公开(公告)号：US07170042B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US10703513

申请日：2003-11-10

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Kazuaki Tashiro ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Kazuaki Tashiro ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

IPC分类号： H01J40/14

CPC分类号： H04N5/3415 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/1462 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14658 ,  H01L27/14659 ,  H01L27/14663 ,  H01L27/14676 ,  H04N5/32

摘要： A photoelectric converter includes a plurality of substrates, which are located adjacent to each other and on which a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices are two-dimensionally arranged, and either scan circuits or detection circuits that are arranged on two opposing sides of the photoelectric converter, whereby scanning directions either from the scan circuits or from the detection circuits, which are arranged on the two opposing sides, are capable of being set so as to be performed in like directions.

摘要翻译： 光电转换器包括多个彼此相邻定位且多个光电转换装置二维布置的基板以及布置在光电转换器的两个相对侧上的扫描电路或检测电路， 从而可以设置从扫描电路或布置在两个相对侧的检测电路的扫描方向，以便以相同的方向执行。

公开(公告)号：US06664527B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09853683

申请日：2001-05-14

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Kazuaki Tashiro ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Kazuaki Tashiro ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

IPC分类号： H01J4014

CPC分类号： H04N5/3415 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/1462 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14658 ,  H01L27/14659 ,  H01L27/14663 ,  H01L27/14676 ,  H04N5/32

摘要： According to the present invention, a photoelectric converter comprises a plurality of substrates, which are located adjacent to each other and on which a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices are two-dimensionally arranged, either scan circuits or detection circuits, at least, that are arranged on two opposing sides of the photoelectric converter, whereby scanning directions either from the scan circuits or from the detection circuits, which are arranged on the two opposing sides, are capable of being set so as to be performed in like directions.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，光电转换器包括至少布置在扫描电路或检测电路中的彼此相邻且多维光电转换装置二维排列的多个基板， 在光电转换器的两个相对侧上，由扫描电路或布置在两个相对侧上的检测电路的扫描方向能够被设置成在相同的方向上执行。

公开(公告)号：US20080001091A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11844839

申请日：2007-08-24

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Kazuaki Tashiro ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Kazuaki Tashiro ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

IPC分类号： H01L27/146

CPC分类号： H04N5/3415 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/1462 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14658 ,  H01L27/14659 ,  H01L27/14663 ,  H01L27/14676 ,  H04N5/32

摘要： A photoelectric converter includes a plurality of substrates, which are located adjacent to each other and on which a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices are two-dimensionally arranged, and either scan circuits or detection circuits that are arranged on two opposing sides of the photoelectric converter, whereby scanning directions either from the scan circuits or from the detection circuits, which are arranged on the two opposing sides, are capable of being set so as to be performed in like directions.

摘要翻译： 光电转换器包括多个彼此相邻定位且多个光电转换装置二维布置的基板以及布置在光电转换器的两个相对侧上的扫描电路或检测电路， 从而可以设置从扫描电路或布置在两个相对侧的检测电路的扫描方向，以便以相同的方向执行。

公开(公告)号：US06297493B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09310122

申请日：1999-05-12

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Kazuaki Tashiro ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Kazuaki Tashiro ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

IPC分类号： H01J4014

CPC分类号： H04N5/3415 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/1462 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14658 ,  H01L27/14659 ,  H01L27/14663 ,  H01L27/14676 ,  H04N5/32

摘要： A photoelectric converter includes a plurality of substrates, which are located adjacent to each other and on which a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices are two-dimensionally arranged, either scan circuits or detection circuits, at least, that are arranged on two opposing sides of the photoelectric converter, whereby scanning directions either from the scan circuits or from the detection circuits, which are arranged on the two opposing sides, are capable of being set so as to be performed in like directions.

摘要翻译： 光电转换器包括多个基板，它们彼此相邻并且多个光电转换装置二维排列，至少布置在扫描电路或检测电路的两个相对侧上 光电转换器，由此能够将从布置在两个相对侧上的扫描电路或检测电路的扫描方向设定为在相同的方向上进行。

公开(公告)号：US5793047A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US710948

申请日：1996-09-24

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Akira Funakoshi ,  Akira Tago ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Eiichi Takami ,  Masakazu Morishita ,  Shinichi Hayashi ,  Chiori Mochizuki ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshikazu Tamura ,  Kazuaki Tashiro

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Akira Funakoshi ,  Akira Tago ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Eiichi Takami ,  Masakazu Morishita ,  Shinichi Hayashi ,  Chiori Mochizuki ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshikazu Tamura ,  Kazuaki Tashiro

IPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  G01T1/24 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/369 ,  H04N9/07 ,  G01T1/20

CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/14623 ,  H01L27/14663

摘要： A photoelectric conversion apparatus comprises a plurality of transparent substrates. Each of the substrates has a a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements on a front surface thereof on a base. A light-absorbing member is provided on at least one of a rear surface and end faces of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 光电转换装置包括多个透明基板。 每个基板在其前表面上具有多个光电转换元件。 光吸收构件设置在基板的后表面和端面中的至少一个上。

公开(公告)号：US6034406A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US955815

申请日：1997-10-22

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshiaki Sato ,  Satoshi Itabashi ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshiaki Sato ,  Satoshi Itabashi ,  Tadao Endo ,  Toshio Kameshima

IPC分类号： H01L27/14 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/14676 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14623

摘要： A photoelectric conversion apparatus comprises a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements arranged two-dimensionally on a substrate wherein the X-ray or light incidence side of some proper one or ones of the photoelectric conversion elements S13 is covered with a shielding member whose transmittance to an X-ray or light is equal to zero or substantially zero so that the photoelectric conversion elements covered with the shielding member act as correction photoelectric conversion elements thereby achieving an improvement in production yield, a reduction in cost, and a reduction in the time required to read the correction output signals, and also high performance capable of obtaining a moving picture.

摘要翻译： 一种光电转换装置包括在基板上二维布置的多个光电转换元件，其中一些适当的一个或多个光电转换元件S13的X射线或光入射侧被屏蔽部件覆盖，屏蔽部件的透射率为X 光线或光线等于零或基本为零，使得被屏蔽部件覆盖的光电转换元件用作校正光电转换元件，从而实现产量的提高，成本的降低和读取所需的时间的减少 校正输出信号，以及能够获得运动画面的高性能。

公开(公告)号：US06476867B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US08717628

申请日：1996-09-23

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Masakazu Morishita ,  Tadao Endo

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Shinichi Takeda ,  Masakazu Morishita ,  Tadao Endo

IPC分类号： H04N5335

CPC分类号： H04N5/32

摘要： In order to realize a photoelectric conversion apparatus capable of easily switching a mode requiring a wide dynamic range in obtaining a motion image and a mode requiring a reduction in noise in obtaining a still image, a mode switching means is used, when a refresh operation is performed for each photoelectric conversion element, to switch between a mode of setting the potential of one electrode of the photoelectric conversion element to be higher than the potential of the other electrode, and a mode of setting the potential of one electrode of the photoelectric conversion element to be lower than the potential of the other electrode, thereby arbitrarily changing the refresh voltage. With this operation, desired photoelectric conversion signals for a motion image and a still image can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 为了实现能够容易地切换在获得运动图像时需要宽动态范围的模式的光电转换装置以及在获得静止图像时需要降低噪声的模式，则使用模式切换装置，当刷新操作为 对于每个光电转换元件执行，以在将光电转换元件的一个电极的电位设置为高于另一个电极的电位的模式之间切换，以及设置光电转换元件的一个电极的电位的模式 低于另一个电极的电位，从而任意地改变刷新电压。 通过该操作，可以获得用于运动图像和静止图像的期望的光电转换信号。

公开(公告)号：US5272548A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

申请号：US534262

申请日：1990-06-07

申请人： Tatsundo Kawai ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Tadao Endo ,  Kouji Tomoda

发明人： Tatsundo Kawai ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Tadao Endo ,  Kouji Tomoda

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/031 ,  H04N1/19 ,  H04N1/401 ,  H04N1/024

CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 ,  H04N1/0313 ,  H04N1/401 ,  H01L27/14678

摘要： A photosensor with improved correction of image signals has a first photosensor portion including a plurality of photoelectric converting devices for reading an object and providing image signals thereof. A second photosensor portion includes a plurality of photoelectric converting devices and provides reference signals from light reflected from a reference member, or light received directly from a light source. Correction circuitry corrects the image signals from the first photosensor portion in accordance with the reference signals output from the second photosensor portion. Preferably, the photoelectric converting devices of the first and second photosensor portions are arranged in adjacent, parallel lines on the same substrate. Preferably, reference signals from the converting devices of the second photosensor are used by the correction circuitry to correct the electrical signals from substantially adjacent converting devices of the first photosensor portion. A single converting device of the second photosensor portion may be used to correct either one or more of the converting devices of the first photosensor portion.

摘要翻译： 具有改进的图像信号校正的光传感器具有第一光传感器部分，其包括用于读取对象并提供其图像信号的多个光电转换装置。 第二光传感器部分包括多个光电转换装置，并且提供从参考部件反射的光的参考信号，或直接从光源接收的光。 校正电路根据从第二光电传感器部分输出的参考信号来校正来自第一光电传感器部分的图像信号。 优选地，第一和第二光电传感器部分的光电转换装置布置在同一基板上的相邻的平行线上。 优选地，校正电路使用来自第二光电传感器的转换装置的参考信号来校正来自第一光电传感器部分的基本上相邻的转换装置的电信号。 可以使用第二光电传感器部分的单个转换装置来校正第一光电传感器部分的一个或多个转换装置。

公开(公告)号：US5324928A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US980975

申请日：1992-11-24

申请人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo

发明人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N5/361 ,  H01J40/14

CPC分类号： H04N5/361 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H04N1/1931 ,  H04N3/1518 ,  H04N3/1568 ,  H04N3/1581

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of driving a thin film transistor type optical sensor, having a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a thin film semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode.The thin film transistor type optical sensor is driven by providing the gate electrode with a threshold voltage for a thin film transistor provided adjacent to the thin film transistor type optical sensor or a voltage based on the threshold voltage.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种驱动具有栅电极，栅极绝缘层，薄膜半导体层，欧姆接触层，源电极和漏电极的薄膜晶体管型光学传感器的方法。 通过为栅电极提供与薄膜晶体管型光学传感器相邻设置的薄膜晶体管的阈值电压或基于阈值电压的电压来驱动薄膜晶体管型光学传感器。

公开(公告)号：US5184007A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US675336

申请日：1991-03-26

申请人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo

发明人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N5/361

CPC分类号： H04N5/361 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H04N1/1931 ,  H04N3/1518 ,  H04N3/1568 ,  H04N3/1581

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of driving a thin film transistor type optical sensor, having a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a thin film semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode.The thin film transistor type optical sensor is driven by providing the gate electrode with a threshold voltage for a thin film transistor provided adjacent to the thin film transistor type optical sensor or a voltage based on the threshold voltage.