Transplant production system
    12.
    发明申请
    Transplant production system 有权
    移植生产系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060162246A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10522773

    申请日:2002-09-20

    IPC分类号: A01C11/00

    摘要: A system for transplant production comprising: at least one air conditioner installed in a completely light shielding closed structure surrounded by a thermally insulated wall, the air conditioner controlling the temperature and humidity of air in the closed structure; at least one box-shaped culturing module disposed in the internal space of the closed structure, the culturing module having a front face opening which is opened to the internal space of the closed structure; a plurality of transplant production shelves arranged vertically in multi-layer in the culturing module to form a transplant production space between the upper and lower transplant production shelves; a plurality of plug trays for holding a plant growing medium mounted on each transplant production shelf; a sub-irrigation unit capable of irrigation from the bottom of the plug trays mounted on each transplant production shelf; an artificial lighting unit provided on the back of each transplant production shelf, the artificial lighting unit irradiating light to the lower plug trays; and at least one air fan fixed to the back wall of each transplant production shelf of the culturing module. By sucking the air whose temperature and humidity have been controlled by the air conditioner using the air fan from the front face opening of the culturing module and sending the air to the rear of the back wall of each transplant production shelf, temperature-controlled and humidity-controlled air can be effectively generated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于移植生产的系统,包括:至少一个安装在由隔热壁包围的完全遮光闭合结构中的空调器,所述空调器控制所述封闭结构中的空气的温度和湿度; 至少一个盒形培养模块,设置在所述封闭结构的内部空间中,所述培养模块具有向所述封闭结构的内部空间开口的正面开口; 多个在培养模块中多层排列的移植生产架,在上下移植生产架之间形成移植生产空间; 用于保持安装在每个移植生产架上的植物生长介质的多个插塞托盘; 能够从安装在每个移植生产架上的塞盘的底部进行灌溉的子冲洗单元; 设置在每个移植生产架的背面的人造照明单元,人造照明单元将光照射到下塞盘; 以及至少一个风扇,其固定到所述培养模块的每个移植生产架的后壁。 通过从培养模块的正面开口吸入空调使用空气风扇吸入温度和湿度的空气,并将空气送至每个移植生产架的后壁后部,温度控制和湿度 可以有效地产生控制空气。

    Information processing apparatus for improved intuitive scrolling utilizing an enhanced cursor
    13.
    发明授权
    Information processing apparatus for improved intuitive scrolling utilizing an enhanced cursor 失效
    信息处理装置,用于利用增强光标改善直观滚动

    公开(公告)号:US06259432B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09119299

    申请日:1998-07-20

    IPC分类号: G09G534

    CPC分类号: G06F3/038 G06F3/0485 G09G5/08

    摘要: An information processing apparatus that can adjust the scrolling speed for data displayed in an application window on a display and display a visual scrolling speed indicator. When the user manipulates a mouse to request scrolling of data in a window, the display form of the mouse cursor is changed. That is, in addition to the mouse cursor, one or more speed indicators appears in the scrolling direction. The number of speed indicators which are displayed corresponds to the scrolling speed. The speed indicators are arranged from the center of the mouse cursor in the scrolling direction. A speed indicator is shaped like a small isosceles triangle, and as its vertex is facing in the scrolling direction, it is a very effective visual aid for a user. Preferably, one speed indicator is displayed for a low scrolling speed, two for a moderate scrolling speed and three for a high speed scrolling. Since the speed indicators are extended in the scrolling direction in accordance with the current scrolling speed, a user can intuitively and quantitatively comprehend the scrolling speed and direction. Since the speed indicator is displayed in the vicinity of the mouse cursor, a user does not need to remove his or her eyes from a focus point on the display screen and the continuity of the operation can be maintained.

    摘要翻译: 一种信息处理装置,其能够调整在显示器上的应用窗口中显示的数据的滚动速度,并且显示视觉滚动速度指示器。 当用户操纵鼠标以请求在窗口中滚动数据时,改变鼠标光标的显示形式。 也就是说,除了鼠标光标之外,还有一个或多个速度指示符出现在滚动方向。 显示的速度指示器数量对应于滚动速度。 速度指示器从滚动方向从鼠标光标的中心排列。 速度指示器的形状像一个小的等腰三角形,并且当其顶点朝向滚动方向时,对于用户而言,它是非常有效的视觉辅助。 优选地,以低滚动速度显示一个速度指示器,两个用于适度的滚动速度,三个用于高速滚动。 由于速度指示符根据当前滚动速度在滚动方向上延伸,所以用户可以直观地和定量地理解滚动速度和方向。 由于速度指示器显示在鼠标光标附近,所以用户不需要从显示屏上的对焦点去除他或她的眼睛,并且可以保持操作的连续性。

    Flexible pipe coupling
    15.
    发明授权
    Flexible pipe coupling 失效
    柔性管接头

    公开(公告)号:US4401325A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US251842

    申请日:1981-04-08

    IPC分类号: F16L27/10 F16L27/113

    CPC分类号: F16L27/113 Y10S285/915

    摘要: A flexible pipe coupling is disclosed. This coupling comprises a large diameter cylindrical hollow body, a pair of small diameter cylindrical hollow bodies each having one end portion disposed inside each end of the large diameter cylindrical hollow body on the same axial line, and an elastic sleeve member for connecting each end of the large diameter cylindrical hollow body to one end of each of the small diameter cylindrical hollow bodies. The elastic sleeve member is provided at its both ends adjacent to the cylindrical hollow bodies with protrusions each extending outwardly in the widthwise direction of the sleeve member at a radius of curvature corresponding to 0.1.about.0.4 times the thickness of the sleeve member, whereby the durability of the coupling is further improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种柔性管接头。 该联接器包括大直径的圆柱形中空体,一对小直径的圆柱形中空体,每个小直径的圆柱形中空体的一端部设置在同一轴线上的大直径圆柱形中空体的每个端部的内侧,弹性套筒部件用于连接 大直径圆柱形中空体到每个小直径圆柱形中空体的一端。 弹性套筒构件在其两端附近设置有圆柱形中空体,其突出部沿着套筒构件的宽度方向向外延伸,其曲率半径对应于套筒构件的厚度的0.1倍,从而耐久性 的耦合进一步提高。

    Apparatus for producing seedlings and method of producing seedlings
    17.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing seedlings and method of producing seedlings 有权
    用于生产幼苗的设备和生产幼苗的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07975429B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US10560051

    申请日:2004-06-14

    IPC分类号: A01G31/02 A01G9/24

    摘要: An apparatus for producing seedlings, wherein rootstocks and scions are nursed on multi-staged seedling culture shelves installed in a closed-type structure surrounded by light-interceptive walls, and wherein the rootstocks and scions are joined to each other to produce grafted seedlings. The grafted seedlings are placed on shelf boards of the seedling culture shelves and covered with a light-transmitting shield including vent holes, and light is projected onto the grafted seedlings through the light-transmitting shield to weld the seedlings. The relative humidity in the light-transmitting shield immediately after the grafting is raised by the evaporation of moisture from the rootstocks and the scions. When photosynthesis is stimulated, gas exchange between the carbon dioxide gas-containing atmosphere within the closed type structure and the atmosphere within the light-transmitting shield are accomplished to replenish an inner space of the light-transmitting shield with carbon dioxide gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产幼苗的设备,其中将砧木和接穗植入安装在被遮光壁包围的闭合型结构的多台幼苗培养物架上,其中砧木和接穗彼此连接以产生接枝的幼苗。 将接枝的幼苗放置在幼苗培养物架的搁板上,并覆盖有包括通气孔的透光屏蔽,并且通过透光屏蔽将光投射到接枝的幼苗上以焊接幼苗。 在接枝后立即透光护罩中的相对湿度通过从砧木和接穗的水分蒸发而升高。 当刺激光合作用时,封闭型结构内的含二氧化碳气体的气氛与透光罩内的气氛之间的气体交换是用二氧化碳气体补充透光屏蔽的内部空间。

    Transplant production system
    18.
    发明授权
    Transplant production system 有权
    移植生产系统

    公开(公告)号:US07278237B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US10522773

    申请日:2002-09-20

    IPC分类号: A01G31/00 A01G9/00

    摘要: A system for transplant production comprises: at least one air conditioner installed in a completely light shielding closed structure surrounded by a thermally insulated wall, for controlling temperature and humidity of air in the closed structure; at least one box-shaped culturing module disposed in an internal space of the closed structure, having a front face opening which is opened to the internal space of the closed structure; a plurality of transplant production shelves arranged vertically in a multi-layer in the culturing module to form a transplant production space between upper and lower transplant production shelves; a plurality of plug trays for holding a plant growing medium mounted on each transplant production shelf; a sub-irrigation unit capable of irrigation from a bottom of the plug trays mounted on each transplant production shelf; an artificial lighting unit provided on a back of each transplant production shelf for irradiating light to the lower plug trays; and at least one air fan fixed to a back wall of each transplant production shelf of the culturing module. By sucking air whose temperature and humidity have been controlled by the air conditioner using the air fan from the front face opening of the culturing module and sending the air to a rear of the back wall of each transplant production shelf, temperature-controlled and humidity-controlled air can be generated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于移植生产的系统包括:至少一个安装在由隔热壁围绕的完全遮光闭合结构中的空调,用于控制封闭结构中空气的温度和湿度; 至少一个盒形培养模块,设置在所述封闭结构的内部空间中,具有向所述封闭结构的内部空间开口的正面开口; 多个在培养模块中的多层垂直布置的移植生产架,以在上下移植生产架之间形成移植生产空间; 用于保持安装在每个移植生产架上的植物生长介质的多个插塞托盘; 能够从安装在每个移植生产架上的塞盘的底部进行灌溉的子冲洗单元; 设置在每个移植生产架的后面用于将光照射到下塞盘的人造照明单元; 以及至少一个风扇,其固定到所述培养模块的每个移植生产架的后壁。 通过从培养模块的正面开口吸入空调使用空气风扇吸入温度和湿度的空气,并将空气送到每个移植生产架的后壁后部,进行温度控制和湿度调节, 可以产生受控的空气。

    Apparatus for producing seedlings and method of producing seedlings
    19.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for producing seedlings and method of producing seedlings 有权
    用于生产幼苗的设备和生产幼苗的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070089359A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US10560051

    申请日:2004-06-14

    IPC分类号: A47G7/00

    摘要: It is intended to provide an apparatus for producing seedlings and a method therefor whereby, in producing grafted seedlings of fruit vegetables, a process from the culture of their stocks (rootstocks and scions) to welding after the grafting can be accomplished in a consistent process at low cost. Rootstocks and scions are nursed on multi-staged seedling culture shelves 3 installed in a closed-type structure surrounded by light-interceptive thermally insulating walls, and then these rootstocks and scions are joined to each other to produce grafted seedlings 8. Then, these grafted seedlings 8 are placed on shelf boards 3a of the seedling culture shelves and covered with a light-transmitting shield 9 provided with vent holes 15, and light of a predetermined luminous intensity is projected onto these grafted seedlings from fluorescent lamps 5 through the light-transmitting shield to weld the grafted seedlings 8. The relative humidity in the light-transmitting shield immediately after the grafting is raised by the evaporation of moisture from the rootstocks and the scions, and the rooting of the rootstocks and the scions is thereby facilitated. When the photosynthesis is stimulated, gas exchange between the carbon dioxide gas-containing atmosphere within the closed type structure and the atmosphere within the light-transmitting shield are accomplished to replenish the inner space of the light-transmitting shield with carbon dioxide gas.

    摘要翻译: 旨在提供一种用于生产幼苗的设备及其方法,其中在生产水果蔬菜的嫁接幼苗时,可以以一致的方法从其库存培养(砧木和接穗)到接枝后的焊接过程中 低成本。 将砧木和接穗植物安装在被遮光绝热壁围绕的封闭式结构中的多台幼苗培养物架3上,然后将这些砧木和接穗相互连接以产生嫁接苗8。 然后,将这些嫁接苗8放置在育苗架的搁板3a上,并覆盖有设有通气孔15的透光罩9,并且将预定发光强度的光从荧光灯5投射到这些接枝的幼苗上 通过透光护罩焊接嫁接苗8。 通过从砧木和接穗中的水分蒸发而使接枝后立即透光护罩的相对湿度升高,从而便于砧木和接穗的生根。 当光合作用受到刺激时,封闭型结构内含二氧化碳气体的气氛与透光罩内的气氛之间的气体交换是用二氧化碳气体补充透光屏蔽的内部空间。

    Plasma processing apparatus and method
    20.
    发明授权
    Plasma processing apparatus and method 失效
    等离子体处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5622593A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US658557

    申请日:1996-06-05

    摘要: A plasma processing apparatus comprises a first passage opened in a top of suscepter at a peripheral area thereof, a first gas supply source for supplying heat exchange gas into a small clearance between the suscepter and a wafer through the first passage, a first vacuum pump for exhausting the clearance through the first passage, a second passage opened in the top of the suscepter at a center area thereof, a second gas supply source for supplying heat exchange gas into the clearance through the second passage, a second vacuum pump for exhausting the clearance through the second passage, and a controller for controlling the first and second gas supply sources and the first and second vacuum pumps independently of the others in such a way that backpressure caused in the second passage by the second gas supply source and vacuum pump can become lower than backpressure caused in the first passage by the first gas supply source and vacuum pump.

    摘要翻译: 一种等离子体处理装置,包括:在其周边区域的开口的顶部开口的第一通路;第一气体供给源,其通过第一通路将热交换气体供给到所述容器和晶片之间的小间隙;第一真空泵, 通过第一通道排出间隙,第二通道在其中心区域处在容器的顶部开口,第二气体供应源,用于通过第二通道将热交换气体供应到间隙中;第二真空泵,用于排出间隙 通过第二通道,以及用于独立于其他方式控制第一和第二气体供给源以及第一和第二真空泵的控制器,使得由第二气体供应源和真空泵在第二通道中产生的背压可以变成 低于由第一气体供应源和真空泵在第一通道中引起的背压。