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公开(公告)号：US5067804A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US549181
申请日：1990-07-05
申请人： Nobuaki Kitajima , Kazutoshi Takagi
发明人： Nobuaki Kitajima , Kazutoshi Takagi
CPC分类号： G02B21/368 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/365
摘要： A microscope capable of freely moving an objective optical system and an ocular optical system thereof. The microscope includes a TV camera with a light-receiving surface at an image forming position of the objective optical system and a display, wherein the image is taken by the TV camera and transmitted to the display, the transmitted image is displayed in the display, and the displayed image is observed by the ocular optical system of the microscope.
摘要翻译： 能够自由移动物镜光学系统及其眼睛光学系统的显微镜。 显微镜包括在物镜光学系统的图像形成位置处具有受光面的电视摄像机和显示器，其中，图像被电视摄像机拍摄并被发送到显示器，所发送的图像被显示在显示器中， 并且显微镜的眼睛光学系统观察显示的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4932774A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US159948
申请日：1988-02-24
CPC分类号： A61B3/125 , A61B3/0008 , A61B3/107
摘要： An illuminating system of an ophthalmological instrument has a coaxial illuminating system for effecting a coaxial illumination by projecting an observation-use illuminating light toward an eye to be tested from a direction generally parallel with an optical axis of through an objective lens of an observing optical system, FIGS. 1A and 1B each illustrated an oblique illuminating system branched from the coaxial illuminating system and adapted to effect an oblique illumination by projecting the observation-use illuminating light toward the eye from an oblique direction different from the coaxial illumination, and an optical path switching optical member disposed in an intermediate part of an optical path of the coaxial illuminating system and adapted to switch the coaxial illumination to the oblique illumination or vice versa.
摘要翻译： 眼科仪器的照明系统具有同轴照明系统，用于通过将观察用照明光从与观察光学系统的物镜的光轴大致平行的方向投射到待测眼睛的方式进行同轴照明 ，图。 图1A和1B分别示出了从同轴照明系统分支的倾斜照明系统，并且适于通过从与同轴照明不同的倾斜方向将观察用照明光投射到眼睛来实现倾斜照明，并且光路切换光学构件 设置在同轴照明系统的光路的中间部分中，并且适于将同轴照明切换到倾斜照明，反之亦然。
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公开(公告)号：US4855875A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US192063
申请日：1988-05-09
申请人： Jun Onose , Kazutoshi Takagi , Fukuichi Adachi
发明人： Jun Onose , Kazutoshi Takagi , Fukuichi Adachi
CPC分类号： F21V19/04 , G02B21/06 , G02B6/0006 , F21W2131/205 , Y10S362/804
摘要： A light source device for use in a medical apparatus has a turnable or linearly movable member or flange provided in a housing, and an actuator removably attached to the movable flange and carrying two light sources thereon. The actuator has two connector plugs provided thereon which are connected to the two light sources respectively, while the movable member is provided with two corresponding connector sockets. The two connector plugs and the corresponding two connector sockets are coupled and separated together when the actuator and the movable member are coupled and separated together. The device further comprises light conductor means for guiding light from one of the light sources to an object to be illuminated, and switch means connected between a power source and each connector socket. The device is arranged such that one of the two light sources is positioned opposite to the inlet of the light conductor means by moving the movable member coupled with the actuator. The switch means connected to the light source positioned opposite to the light conductor inlet is then closed and power is supplied from the power source to such light source. Thus, according to the invention, light sources can be easily and rapidly set to the device.
摘要翻译： 用于医疗设备的光源装置具有设置在壳体中的可转动或直线运动的构件或凸缘，以及可拆卸地附接到可动凸缘并在其上承载两个光源的致动器。 致动器具有分别连接到两个光源的两个连接器插头，而可移动部件设置有两个对应的连接器插座。 当致动器和可动构件联接并分离在一起时，两个连接器插头和相应的两个连接器插座被联接和分离在一起。 该装置还包括用于将来自一个光源的光引导到待照明物体的光导体装置，以及连接在电源和每个连接器插座之间的开关装置。 该装置被布置成使得两个光源中的一个通过移动与致动器联接的可动构件而与光导体装置的入口相对定位。 连接到与光导体入口相对的光源的开关装置然后关闭，并且从电源向这种光源供电。 因此，根据本发明，光源可以容易且快速地设置到设备。
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公开(公告)号：US4793700A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US28895
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： Kazutoshi Takagi , Nobuaki Kitajima
发明人： Kazutoshi Takagi , Nobuaki Kitajima
CPC分类号： A61B3/107 , Y10S385/902
摘要： A gaze-fixing device for a surgical microscope which is capable of providing a marking without an error at the time of a radial keratotomy operation. The device comprises a gaze-fixing target which can be disposed on the observation optical axis of a microscope, and light quantity-reducing means for reducing the quantity of illumination light applied from an illumination light source for illuminating an eye to be operated on.
摘要翻译： 一种用于手术显微镜的注视定位装置，其能够在径向角膜切开术操作时提供无错误的标记。 该装置包括可以设置在显微镜的观察光轴上的注视固定目标，以及用于减少从用于照射要操作的眼睛的照明光源施加的照明光量的光量减少装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4601550A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US637503
申请日：1984-08-01
IPC分类号： G02B21/22
CPC分类号： G02B21/22
摘要： A stereo-microscope is disclosed. It comprises a common objective lens system, a first and second imaging lens systems having optical paths parallel to that of the objective lens system producing intermediate images of an object, a first and second optical path deflecting devices arranged behind the respective imaging lens systems for deflecting the respective ejection bundle of rays outwardly relative to the optical path of the objective lens system, and a first and second ocular systems arranged behind the respective optical path deflecting devices for observing the respective intermediate images. It is characterized in that a stereo angle .omega. which is to be decided depending on the base length between the first and second imaging lens systems and an observation angle .theta. which is defined between the observation optical paths of the first and second ocular systems are arranged to be equal. Another stereo-microscope is also disclosed. It comprises an objective optical system, a first and second ocular systems, a first and second erecting optical systems and devices for varying an observation angle .theta. defined between the observation axes of the first and second ocular systems.
摘要翻译： 公开了立体显微镜。 它包括公共物镜系统，具有平行于物镜系统的光路的第一和第二成像透镜系统产生物体的中间图像，布置在各个成像透镜系统后面的第一和第二光路偏转装置，用于偏转 相对于物镜系统的光路向外的相应的射出束，以及布置在相应的光路偏转装置后面的第一和第二眼系统，用于观察各个中间图像。 其特征在于，将根据第一和第二成像透镜系统之间的基底长度决定的立体角度ω和在第一和第二眼睛系统的观察光路之间限定的观察角度θ被布置成 等于。 还公开了另一种立体显微镜。 它包括物镜光学系统，第一和第二眼睛系统，用于改变在第一和第二眼睛系统的观察轴之间限定的观察角度θ的第一和第二直立光学系统和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07982949B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12057555
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Kazutoshi Takagi
发明人： Kazutoshi Takagi
IPC分类号： G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/06
摘要： An operation microscope includes a microscope body having an illumination optical system which illuminates a subject, a lens barrel, and a main observation optical system which observes the subject, an assistant's microscope unit attached to the microscope body, and a guide rail which is disposed in the lens barrel of the microscope body, and extends in a circumferential direction about a center of an optical axis of an objective lens of the microscope body. The assistant's microscope unit is disposed in the guide rail to be movable between a usage position and a non-usage position in a circumferential direction of the lens barrel.
摘要翻译： 操作显微镜包括具有照明对象的照明光学系统的显微镜本体，镜筒和观察被检体的主观察光学系统，附接到显微镜主体的辅助显微镜单元和设置在显微镜主体中的导轨 显微镜主体的镜筒，并且围绕显微镜主体的物镜的光轴的中心沿圆周方向延伸。 辅助显微镜单元设置在导轨中，以在镜筒的圆周方向上的使用位置和非使用位置之间移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20080239473A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12057555
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Kazutoshi Takagi
发明人： Kazutoshi Takagi
IPC分类号： G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/06
摘要： An operation microscope includes a microscope body having an illumination optical system which illuminates a subject, a lens barrel, and a main observation optical system which observes the subject, a microscope unit for an assistant attached to the microscope body, and a guide rail which is disposed in the lens barrel of the microscope body, and extends in a circumferential direction about a center of an optical axis of an objective lens of the microscope body. The microscope unit for an assistant is disposed in the guide rail to be movable between a usage position and a non-usage position in a circumferential direction of the lens barrel.
摘要翻译： 操作显微镜包括：具有照明被检体的照明光学系统的显微镜主体，观察被检体的镜筒，观察用主观察光学系统，显微镜主体的辅助显微镜单元和导轨， 设置在显微镜主体的镜筒中，并且围绕显微镜主体的物镜的光轴的中心沿圆周方向延伸。 用于助手的显微镜单元设置在导轨中，以在透镜镜筒的圆周方向上的使用位置和非使用位置之间移动。
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公开(公告)号：US06937390B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10764560
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Hiroshi Akiyama , Kazutoshi Takagi
发明人： Hiroshi Akiyama , Kazutoshi Takagi
摘要： An operation microscope apparatus includes: an operation microscope (25) supported to a pillar through an electrically-operated elevating device for rough-motion (first upward-and-downward micro motion device 17); a lens support arm (51) supported to a support portion of the operation microscope (25) so as to be movable between a use position at which the lens support arm (51) is extended downward and a storage position at which the lens support arm (51) is stored upward; a front lens (74) held by the lens supported arm (51); a control unit for controlling the electrically-operated elevating device (arithmetic and control circuit 27); a switch for upward-and-downward rough-motion (30,31 or 94,95); and a detection unit for detecting a storage state of the lens support arm (51) to output a detection signal (microswitch 91). In the apparatus, only when the detection signal is received, the control unit (arithmetic and control circuit 27) controls the electrically-operated elevating device (first electrical upward-and-downward micro motion device 17) by operating the switch (30,31 or 94,95) to allow the operation microscope (25) to roughly move upward and downward.
摘要翻译： 操作显微镜装置包括：通过用于粗动作的电动升降装置（第一上下微动装置17）支撑在支柱上的操作显微镜（25）。 透镜支撑臂（51）支撑在操作显微镜（25）的支撑部分上，以便能够在透镜支撑臂（51）向下延伸的使用位置和透镜支撑臂 （51）向上存储; 由透镜支撑臂（51）保持的前透镜（74）; 用于控制电动升降装置（运算和控制电路27）的控制单元; 用于向上和向下的粗略运动的开关（30,31或94,95）; 以及检测单元，用于检测透镜支撑臂（51）的存储状态以输出检测信号（微动开关91）。 在该装置中，只有当接收到检测信号时，控制单元（运算和控制电路27）通过操作开关（30,31）来控制电动升降装置（第一电动向上和向下微动装置17） 或94,95）以允许操作显微镜（25）大致向上和向下移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4810083A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US188380
申请日：1988-04-29
申请人： Kohichi Okada , Kazutoshi Takagi
发明人： Kohichi Okada , Kazutoshi Takagi
CPC分类号： A61B3/132
摘要： The invention provides a binocular indirect ophthalmoscope in which light reflected from an eye under test is split and guided to left and right oculars (7, 8). Left and right mirrors (10, 11) for directing the split light to the left and right oculars being laterally movable about the optical axes (01, 02) of the oculars and toward and away from each other. The mirrors are arranged to follow the mutual approaching and receding of the oculars but the oculars will not follow the mutual approaching and receding of the mirrors, whereby the distance between these mirrors can be adjusted separately from the distance between the optical axes of the oculars.Such arrangement allows the operator to shift the light beams for observation (OFL, OFR) to appropriate positions where they are not interrupted by the iris, and thus allows sufficient and widely ranging stereoscopic observation, irrespective of the size of the pupil diameter of the eye under test or OF the direction of observation. Further, the distance between the oculars can easily and rapidly be adjusted for adaptation to different operators having different eye-to-eye distances.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种双眼间接检眼镜，其中从被测眼睛反射的光被分割并被引导到左眼和右眼（7,8）。 用于将分离的光引导到左眼和右眼的左右镜（10,11）能够围绕眼睛的光轴（01,02）横向移动并且朝向和远离彼此。 镜子被设置成跟随眼睛的相互接近和后退，但是眼睛不会跟随镜子的相互接近和后退，从而可以与眼睛的光轴之间的距离分开地调节这些镜子之间的距离。 这样的布置允许操作者将用于观察的光束（OFL，OFR）移动到其不被虹膜中断的适当位置，并且因此允许足够且广泛范围的立体观察，而与眼睛的瞳孔直径的大小无关 被测试或观察方向。 此外，可以容易且快速地调整眼睛之间的距离，以适应具有不同眼睛间距离的不同操作者。
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公开(公告)号：US4597650A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US494190
申请日：1983-05-13
申请人： Hisakazu Yoshino , Kazutoshi Takagi
发明人： Hisakazu Yoshino , Kazutoshi Takagi
CPC分类号： A61B3/135
摘要： A specular microscope in which the image of a slit aperture of an illumination optical system is formed at an endothelial cell layer of an eye to be examined and including a light intercepting plate having a main aperture and additional apertures adjacent said main aperture so that an image of the endothelial cell layer is formed at said main aperture and a reflection light reflected by a corneal surface of the eye is transmitted through said additional apertures of said light intercepting plate.
摘要翻译： 一种镜面显微镜，其中照明光学系统的狭缝孔径的图像形成在待检查的眼睛的内皮细胞层上，并且包括具有主孔的遮光板和邻近所述主孔的附加孔，使得图像 的内皮细胞层形成在所述主孔处，并且由眼睛的角膜表面反射的反射光透过所述遮光板的所述附加孔。
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