Downloadable filters for a visual prosthesis
    16.
    发明授权
    Downloadable filters for a visual prosthesis 有权
    视觉假体的可下载过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US08571668B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US11923813

    申请日:2007-10-25

    IPC分类号: A61N1/00

    CPC分类号: A61N1/36046 A61N1/0543

    摘要: The present invention is a method of neural stimulation and more specifically an improved method of providing flexible video/image possessing in a visual prosthesis by providing downloadable video filters. In a visual prosthesis, the input video image will, for the foreseeable future, be higher resolution than the output stimulation of the retina, optic nerve or visual cortex. This is due to limits of electrode array technology and the rapid advancement of video camera technology. It is therefore, advantageous to apply video processing algorithms (filters) to help provide the most useful information to the lower resolution electrode array. Different filters are more effective in different environments and for different subjects. Furthermore, filters will continue to improve over time. Examples of situation dependent filters include reverse image, contrast increasing, edge detection, segmentation using chromatic information and motion detection. Filters loaded in the video processing unit may be selected dynamically to suit the situation or the user's preference. It is therefore advantageous to provide flexibility in applying filters. However, it is also important to maintain the security necessary for a medical device. The present invention provides for an external (not implanted) video processing unit with downloadable video filters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是神经刺激的方法,更具体地,提供了一种通过提供可下载的视频滤波器来提供在视觉假体中拥有的灵活视频/图像的改进方法。 在视觉假体中,在可预见的将来,输入视频图像将比视网膜,视神经或视觉皮质的输出刺激更高的分辨率。 这是由于电极阵列技术的局限性和摄像机技术的飞速发展。 因此,应用视频处理算法(滤波器)有助于向较低分辨率电极阵列提供最有用的信息。 不同的过滤器在不同的环境和不同的科目中更有效。 此外,过滤器将随着时间的推移而持续改善。 情况相关滤波器的示例包括反向图像,对比度增加,边缘检测,使用色彩信息和运动检测的分割。 可以动态地选择加载在视频处理单元中的滤波器以适应情况或用户的偏好。 因此,提供应用过滤器的灵活性是有利的。 然而,保持医疗设备所需的安全性也是重要的。 本发明提供具有可下载的视频滤波器的外部(未植入)视频处理单元。

    Downloadable filters for a visual prosthesis
    17.
    发明授权
    Downloadable filters for a visual prosthesis 有权
    视觉假体的可下载过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US08224454B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US11523257

    申请日:2006-09-18

    IPC分类号: A61N1/00

    CPC分类号: A61N1/36046 A61N1/0543

    摘要: The present invention is a method of neural stimulation and more specifically an improved method of providing flexible video/image possessing in a visual prosthesis by providing downloadable video filters. In a visual prosthesis, the input video image will, for the foreseeable future, be higher resolution than the output stimulation of the retina, optic nerve or visual cortex. This is due to limits of electrode array technology and the rapid advancement of video camera technology. It is therefore, advantageous to apply video processing algorithms (filters) to help provide the most useful information to the lower resolution electrode array. Different filters are more effective in different environments and for different subjects. Furthermore, filters will continue to improve over time. Examples of situation dependent filters include reverse image, contrast increasing, edge detection, segmentation using chromatic information and motion detection. Filters loaded in the video processing unit may be selected dynamically to suit the situation or the user's preference. It is therefore advantageous to provide flexibility in applying filters. However, it is also important to maintain the security necessary for a medical device. The present invention provides for an external (not implanted) video processing unit with downloadable video filters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是神经刺激的方法,更具体地,提供了一种通过提供可下载的视频滤波器来提供在视觉假体中拥有的灵活视频/图像的改进方法。 在视觉假体中,在可预见的将来,输入视频图像将比视网膜,视神经或视觉皮质的输出刺激更高的分辨率。 这是由于电极阵列技术的局限性和摄像机技术的飞速发展。 因此,应用视频处理算法(滤波器)有助于向较低分辨率电极阵列提供最有用的信息。 不同的过滤器在不同的环境和不同的科目中更有效。 此外,过滤器将随着时间的推移而持续改善。 情况相关滤波器的示例包括反向图像,对比度增加,边缘检测,使用色彩信息和运动检测的分割。 可以动态地选择加载在视频处理单元中的滤波器以适应情况或用户的偏好。 因此,提供应用过滤器的灵活性是有利的。 然而,保持医疗设备所需的安全性也是重要的。 本发明提供具有可下载的视频滤波器的外部(未植入)视频处理单元。

    Visual prosthesis
    18.
    发明申请
    Visual prosthesis 有权
    视觉假体

    公开(公告)号:US20080027510A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11881433

    申请日:2007-07-27

    IPC分类号: A61N1/04

    摘要: A visual prosthesis apparatus and a method for providing artificial vision are disclosed in the present disclosure. The visual prosthesis apparatus comprises a camera for capturing a video image, a video processing unit configured to convert the video image to stimulation patterns, and a retinal stimulation system configured stimulate neural tissue in a subjects eye based on the stimulation patterns. An artificial vision may be provided by capturing a video image, converting the video image to stimulation patterns, and stimulating neural tissue in a subjects eye based on the stimulation patterns.

    摘要翻译: 在本公开中公开了一种视觉假体装置和用于提供人造视觉的方法。 视觉假体装置包括用于捕获视频图像的相机,配置成将视频图像转换为刺激图案的视频处理单元,以及配置为基于刺激模式刺激受试者眼睛中的神经组织的视网膜刺激系统。 可以通过捕获视频图像,将视频图像转换为刺激图案,并且基于刺激模式来刺激受试者眼睛中的神经组织来提供人造视觉。

    Visual Prosthesis
    19.
    发明申请
    Visual Prosthesis 有权
    视觉假体

    公开(公告)号:US20080046033A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11926051

    申请日:2007-10-28

    IPC分类号: A61N1/372 H04N7/18

    摘要: A visual prosthesis apparatus and a method for providing artificial vision are disclosed in the present disclosure. The visual prosthesis apparatus comprises a camera for capturing a video image, a video processing unit configured to convert the video image to stimulation patterns, and a retinal stimulation system configured stimulate neural tissue in a subjects eye based on the stimulation patterns. An artificial vision may be provided by capturing a video image, converting the video image to stimulation patterns, and stimulating neural tissue in a subjects eye based on the stimulation patterns.

    摘要翻译: 在本公开中公开了一种视觉假体装置和用于提供人造视觉的方法。 视觉假体装置包括用于捕获视频图像的相机,配置成将视频图像转换为刺激图案的视频处理单元,以及配置为基于刺激模式刺激受试者眼睛中的神经组织的视网膜刺激系统。 可以通过捕获视频图像,将视频图像转换为刺激图案,并且基于刺激模式来刺激受试者眼睛中的神经组织来提供人造视觉。