摘要:
A semiconductor memory device is provided which has a hierarchical bit line structure and can perform a high-speed read operation even with a low voltage. A subarray 12 includes a first MOS transistor PD1 for charging a main bit line MBL1 and a second MOS transistor PS1 for charging a sub-bit line SBL1—1. The source electrode of the second MOS transistor PS1 is connected to a power source voltage, and the source electrode of the first MOS transistor PD1 is connected via a fourth MOS transistor PD2 to the power source voltage. Since there is not a resistance between the main bit line MBL1 and the sub-bit line SBL1—1, which is present if a transistor is used to achieve conduction therebetween, discharging of the main bit line and charging of the sub-bit line can be performed with high speed.
摘要:
In semiconductor memory devices having hierarchical bit line structures, a transfer transistor provided between a main bit line and a sub-bit line hinders achievement of a high speed and a low voltage. A sub-bit line SBL in a subarray 12 is connected via a first transistor PC1 to a power source voltage, and via a second transistor NC1 to a ground voltage. A main bit line MBLj is connected via a third transistor PD1 to the power source voltage. The gate electrodes of the first transistor PC1 and the second transistor NC1 are connected to the main bit line MBLj, the gate electrode of the third transistor PD1 is connected to the sub-bit line SBL. In an initial state, a voltage of the main bit line MBLj is controlled to be at an H level, and voltages of word lines WLi1 to Wlip are controlled to be at an L level. When a read operation is performed, the voltage of the main bit line MBLj transitions to the L level, and thereafter, the voltage of a selected word line transitions to the H level.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises: a signal of high voltage not less than the power voltage; a first transistor for transmitting the high voltage signal; a second transistor for electrically charging and discharging the gate potential of the first transistor; and a circuit for generating a pulse signal of which "H" level is a voltage higher than the power voltage by the threshold voltage of the second transistor. The pulse signal generating circuit is connected to the gate electrode of the second transistor. This cancels the drop of a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage generated at the time when the electric charge is transferred to the gate electrode of the first transistor. Accordingly, even though the power voltage is low, a high voltage signal can be transferred through the first transistor and the word line potential can be boosted to a voltage not less than the power voltage.
摘要:
There is described a control device particularly suitable for use in the construction of buildings such as continuous girder or truss bridges, elevated highways and the like, for the purpose of controlling vertically imposed loads, more particularly, for the purpose of attenuating mechanical vibrations or impacts as will be caused by braking or starting land vehicles or earthquakes, dispersing horizontally an acting forces at the joint of an upper structure of a bridge such as a girder and a lower structure such as a pier, particularly at a fixed shoe (bridge bearing) on the pier.
摘要:
Subarrays, which constitute a memory cell array, each include a bit line driving transistor having a drain connected to a bit line, a source is connected to an interconnection having a power supply potential, and a gate is connected to a sub-bit line. The plurality of memory cells are each provided in such away that a gate is connected to a word line, a source is grounded, and whether a drain is connected to the sub-bit line or not is selected in correspondence to data to be stored. Transmission transistors each have a gate connected to the bit line, a source connected to a loading transistor section, and a drain connected to the sub-bit line.
摘要:
Subarrays, which constitute a memory cell array, each include a bit line driving transistor having a drain connected to a bit line, a source is connected to an interconnection having a power supply potential, and a gate is connected to a sub-bit line. The plurality of memory cells are each provided in such away that a gate is connected to a word line, a source is grounded, and whether a drain is connected to the sub-bit line or not is selected in correspondence to data to be stored. Transmission transistors each have a gate connected to the bit line, a source connected to a loading transistor section, and a drain connected to the sub-bit line.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a charge circuit which compensates for OFF leakage current developed at selected bit lines, a reset circuit having a ground potential corresponding to a potential at non-selected bit lines, a read circuit constituted by a plurality of transistors whose gates are connected to the bit lines, and a bit line precharge circuit which charges the selected bit lines for a fixed time period. As a result of adopting such a configuration, there is no need to provide a transmission gate, such as a column decoder, to a charging path between the read circuit and the bit lines, so that a low-power supply voltage operation can be effected without the influence of a substrate bias effect.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a charge circuit which compensates for OFF leakage current developed at selected bit lines, a reset circuit having a ground potential corresponding to a potential at non-selected bit lines, a read circuit constituted by a plurality of transistors whose gates are connected to the bit lines, and a bit line precharge circuit which charges the selected bit lines for a fixed time period. As a result of adopting such a configuration, there is no need to provide a transmission gate, such as a column decoder, to a charging path between the read circuit and the bit lines, so that a low-power supply voltage operation can be effected without the influence of a substrate bias effect.
摘要:
A magnetic disk device is removable from an apparatus body includes a case, a driving unit, and a connector. The driving unit is installed in the case, and includes a magnetic disk and a rotary driver for rotationally driving the magnetic disk. The connector connects the driving unit and the apparatus body. The case includes an elastic supporting member and a locking member. The elastic supporting member elastically supports the driving unit. The locking member is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position, the driving unit being locked at the locked position and being unlocked at the unlocked position in the case. The locking member moves to the locked position and the unlocked position by operational force from the exterior of the case.
摘要:
A metallic sheath for a posttensioning method wherein an outer peripheral surface or outer and inner peripheral surfaces thereof is (or are) coated with phosphate layer (or layers) and plastic resin layer (or layers) thereupon and preferably further coated with a solid lubricating layer upon the inner peripheral surface of the sheath.The phosphate layer of the outer peripheral surface protect the metallic sheath from corrosion by negative ion within concrete, while, on the other hand, that of the inner peripheral surface prevents the electrochemical corrosion between the inner peripheral surface of the sheath and tendon.Moreover, if a solid lubricating, layer is provided at the inner peripheral surface of the sheath, the sliding friction between the metallic sheath and tendon can be decreased so that prestressed force can be increased as much.