Image forming apparatus having charging member
    11.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having charging member 失效
    具有充电部件的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5646717A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US388889

    申请日:1995-02-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G15/16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes image forming device for forming an image on a recording material, the image forming device including an image bearing member, a charging member for charging the image bearing member and a voltage source for supplying a voltage to the charging member; and determining device for determining a substantial intersection between an actual voltage-current characteristic curve between the charging member and the image bearing member and a predetermined voltage-current curve predetermined for the charging member, and for determining a bias to be applied to the charging member during image forming operation of the basis of the intersection.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括用于在记录材料上形成图像的图像形成装置,图像形成装置包括图像承载部件,用于对图像承载部件充电的充电部件和用于向充电部件提供电压的电压源; 以及确定装置,用于确定充电构件和图像承载构件之间的实际电压 - 电流特性曲线与为充电构件预定的预定电压 - 电流曲线之间的实质交叉点,并且用于确定施加到充电构件的偏压 在图像形成操作的基础上交叉点。

    Image forming apparatus capable of setting fixing temperature
corresponding to temperature rising state of heating member
    12.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus capable of setting fixing temperature corresponding to temperature rising state of heating member 失效
    能够设定与加热部件的升温状态对应的定影温度的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5572306A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US480326

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20 G05D23/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2003 G03G15/2039

    摘要: An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium, having an image bearing member; an image forming device for forming an image on the image bearing member; a transfer device for transferring the image formed on the image bearing member by the image forming device onto a recording medium; a heat fixing unit for fixing the image transferred to the recording medium by the transfer device onto the recording medium; a power source; and a controller for detecting a temperature increased condition of the heat fixing unit when the power source is turned ON and for determining a temperature adjust temperature of the heat fixing unit at a fixing operation in accordance with the detected result.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,用于在具有图像承载部件的记录介质上形成图像; 图像形成装置,用于在图像承载部件上形成图像; 转印装置,用于将由图像形成装置形成在图像承载部件上的图像转印到记录介质上; 热定影单元,用于将通过转印装置传送到记录介质的图像定影到记录介质上; 电源; 以及控制器,用于当电源接通时检测热定影单元的升温状态,并根据检测结果确定定影单元的温度调节温度。

    Electrostatic transfer type image forming apparatus with recording
material guide for changing direction of recording material separation
from image transfer position
    14.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic transfer type image forming apparatus with recording material guide for changing direction of recording material separation from image transfer position 失效
    具有用于改变记录材料从图像转印位置分离的方向的记录材料引导件的静电转印型图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5285245A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US903129

    申请日:1992-06-23

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2064 G03G15/16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus has an image supporting member for supporting a toner image, a transfer rotating member forming a nip with the image supporting member and electrostatically transferring the toner image formed on the image supporting member to a recording material, a fixing device for fixing the toner image to the recording material holding the toner image, and a guide member for guiding the recording material so that the angle between the direction of separation of the recording material from the transfer rotating member and the tangent to the image supporting member at the center of the nip is at least 2.degree. in a direction toward the image supporting member. The fixing device has a fixing rotating member, which contacts the toner image on the recording material and to which a bias of the same polarity as that of the toner is applied, and a pressure rotating member in pressure contact with the fixing rotating member so as to hold the recording material between the fixing rotating member and the pressure rotating member.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置具有用于支撑调色剂图像的图像支持构件,与图像支撑构件形成辊隙的转印旋转构件,并将形成在图像支撑构件上的调色剂图像静电转印到记录材料上,固定装置 调色剂图像到保持调色剂图像的记录材料,以及引导构件,用于引导记录材料,使得记录材料与转印旋转构件的分离方向与图像支撑构件的切线之间的角度位于 辊隙在朝向图像支撑构件的方向上至少为2度。 定影装置具有与记录材料上的调色剂图像接触并且施加与调色剂的极性相同的偏压的固定旋转构件和与定影旋转构件压力接触的压力旋转构件,以便 以将记录材料保持在固定旋转构件和压力旋转构件之间。

    Image forming device and transfer belt having contact-type electricity
feeding means
    17.
    发明授权
    Image forming device and transfer belt having contact-type electricity feeding means 失效
    具有接触式供电装置的图像形成装置和转印带

    公开(公告)号:US5172173A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US401121

    申请日:1989-08-31

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    摘要: An image forming device is provided with an image carrier and a transfer material adsorber and conveyor. The conveyor is provided for attaching a transfer material by an electrostatic force and for conveying in a first direction the transfer material to a position in which the image carrier is brought into contact at a transfer site. The conveyor comprises an electrical field generator for generating an electrical field downstream of the contact point with respect to the first direction. The electrical field generator is arranged on a side opposite to a surface in contact with the transfer material on the conveyor. The electrical field generator comprises a contact-type electricity feeder. An insulating layer is provided having a volume resistivity of at least 10.sup.14 .OMEGA.cm arranged on the side of the surface in contact with the image carrier, and a high resistance layer is further provided having a volume resistivity of between 10.sup.8 to 10.sup.14 .OMEGA.cm. A surface potential of the side in contact with the transfer material resulting from the electrical field generator has a potential gradient having a peak proximate to a position downstream of the contact point with respect to the first direction.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置设置有图像载体和转印材料吸附器和输送器。 输送机设置成用于通过静电力附着转印材料,并且用于沿第一方向将转印材料输送到图像载体在转印位置处接触的位置。 输送机包括用于相对于第一方向产生接触点下游的电场的电场发生器。 电场发生器布置在与传送带上的转印材料接触的表面相对的一侧。 电场发生器包括接触式馈电器。 提供绝缘层,具有布置在与图像载体接触的表面一侧上的至少1014欧姆·厘米厘米的体积电阻率,并且进一步提供体积电阻率为108至1014欧姆·厘米的高电阻层。 由电场发生器产生的与转印材料接触的一侧的表面电位具有电位梯度,其具有接近接触点相对于第一方向下游的位置的峰值。

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    20.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and image forming method 有权
    图像形成装置及图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06704521B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US09887041

    申请日:2001-06-25

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    摘要: Using two or more developer replenishing units, each of which has a first storage for storing identification information related to developer and a second storage for storing history information related to the developer, if the identification information read out from each developing replenishing unit accords with unique information stored in an image forming main body, the history information is read out from the developing replenishing unit and analyzed to judge whether the utilization amount of the developing replenishing unit is at the end of its life. If the developing replenishing unit is not at the end of its life, the discharge amount of the developer replenished from the developer replenishing unit is controlled according to the history information and image output results formed by means of the image forming main body.

    摘要翻译: 使用两个或更多个显影剂补充单元,每个显影剂补充单元具有用于存储与显影剂相关的识别信息的第一存储器和用于存储与显影剂相关的历史信息的第二存储器,如果从每个显影补充单元读出的识别信息符合唯一信息 存储在图像形成主体中,从显影补充单元读出历史信息,并进行分析,判断显影补充单元的使用量是否在使用寿命结束。 如果显影补充单元不在其寿命结束,则根据由图像形成主体形成的历史信息和图像输出结果来控制从显影剂补充单元补充的显影剂的排出量。