Circuit arrangement for derivation of a signal dependent on the change
direction of the incoming signal level
    11.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for derivation of a signal dependent on the change direction of the incoming signal level 失效
    取决于输入信号电平变化方向的信号导出的电路布置

    公开(公告)号:US5584060A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US343415

    申请日:1995-03-06

    CPC classification number: H04B1/1661 H04B1/1027

    Abstract: In a circuit arrangement for deriving a signal dependent on the change direction of the incoming signal level in a radio receiver, controllable by a microcomputer, a comparator is provided outside the microcomputer to which a signal representing the respective signal strength and a signal generated by the microcomputer representing the signal strength at an earlier point in time can be supplied. An output signal from the comparator can be supplied to the microcomputer.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00317 Sec。 371日期:1994年3月6日 102(e)1994年3月6日PCT 1994年3月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 22226 日期1994年9月29日在用于由微型计算机控制的无线电接收机中取决于输入信号电平的变化方向的信号的电路装置中,在微计算机外部提供比较器,信号表示相应的信号强度和 可以提供由微计算机产生的表示较早时间点的信号强度的信号。 来自比较器的输出信号可以被提供给微型计算机。

    Apparatus for converting a signal of a first sample rate into a signal
of a second sample rate
    13.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for converting a signal of a first sample rate into a signal of a second sample rate 失效
    将第一速率信号转换为第二采样速率信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5119093A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-02

    申请号:US528588

    申请日:1990-05-24

    Abstract: Sample values of a digital signal of a first sample rate are supplied to a digital filter for conversion into a digital signal of a second sample rate. The coefficients of the digital filter are calculated by a processor from the ratio of the sample rates or are obtained by a read-only memory containing sets of coefficients for respective sample rate ratios for which the apparatus is usable. Filtered sample values are read out of the digital filter at the desired second sample rate. A buffer memory is used at the input of the digital filter and a regulator is provided to prevent fluctuations in the filling of the buffer memory from emptying or exceeding the capacity of the buffer memory.

    Abstract translation: 将第一采样率的数字信号的采样值提供给数字滤波器,以转换成第二采样率的数字信号。 数字滤波器的系数由处理器根据采样率的比率计算,或者由包含用于该设备可用的各个采样率的系数组的只读存储器获得。 滤波后的采样值以所需的第二采样率从数字滤波器中读出。 在数字滤波器的输入处使用缓冲存储器,并且提供调节器以防止缓冲存储器的填充的波动排空或超过缓冲存储器的容量。

    Method and circuitry for demodulating a digital frequency modulated signal
    14.
    发明授权
    Method and circuitry for demodulating a digital frequency modulated signal 失效
    用于解调数字调频信号的方法和电路

    公开(公告)号:US06810092B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09622738

    申请日:2000-10-11

    CPC classification number: H04L27/14

    Abstract: A method and a circuitry for demodulating a digital frequency-modulated signal. After demodulating the digital frequency-modulated signal for generating the signal's amplitude and differential phase value &phgr;, the amplitude of the demodulated signal is compared with a constant at determined sampling times. The phase value of each sampling time is multiplied by a factor, the factor (c) being the product of the amplitude of the determined sampling time and the amplitude of a preceding sampling time, if the amplitude is less than the constant.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于解调数字调频信号的方法和电路。 在解调用于产生信号幅度和微分相位值phi的数字频率调制信号之后,将解调信号的幅度与确定的采样时间的常数进行比较。 如果振幅小于常数,则每个采样时间的相位值乘以因子,因子(c)是确定的采样时间的幅度与前一采样时间的振幅的乘积。

    Circuit arrangement for deriving a quality signal dependent on the
quality of a received multiplex signal
    15.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for deriving a quality signal dependent on the quality of a received multiplex signal 失效
    用于根据所接收的多路复用信号的质量导出质量信号的电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US5696830A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US522312

    申请日:1995-08-25

    CPC classification number: H04H20/12 H04H40/45

    Abstract: The method for obtaining the quality signal includes multiplying a digital multiplex signal (MPX) by respective reference carrier signals mutually phase shifted by 90.degree. to each other, but otherwise equal, to form a pair of mixed signals (Imr1,Imr2); multiplying the mixed signals (Imr1, Imr2) by respective correction signals (G38c,G38s) to form a pair of corrected mixed signal (Ims1,Ims2); separately multiplying the digital multiplex signal (MPX) by each of two reference pilot signals mutually shifted in phase by 90.degree. relative to each other to form respective derived signals useful for obtaining said correction signals (G38c,G38s); adding said corrected mixed signals (Ims1,Ims2) to each other; multiplying said mixed signals (Imr1,Imr2) by the respective correction signals (G38s,G38c) to form a pair of product signals; subtracting these product signals from each other to form a subtraction result and low-pass filtering the subtraction result to obtain a low-pass-filtered resultant signal from which the quality signal is derived.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00320 Sec。 371日期1995年8月25日 102(e)日期1995年8月25日PCT 1994年3月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 22228 日期1994年9月29日用于获得质量信号的方法包括将数字多路复用信号(MPX)乘以相互相移90°的相应参考载波信号,否则相等,以形成一对混合信号(Imr1, Imr2); 将混合信号(Imr1,Imr2)乘以各个校正信号(G38c,G38s)以形成一对校正混合信号(Ims1,Ims2); 将数字多路复用信号(MPX)分别乘以相互相移90°的两个参考导频信号中的每一个,以形成用于获得所述校正信号(G38c,G38s)的相应导出信号。 将所述校正后的混合信号(Ims1,Ims2)相加; 将所述混合信号(Imr1,Imr2)乘以各个校正信号(G38s,G38c)以形成一对乘积信号; 相互减去这些乘积信号以形成减法结果,并对相减结果进行低通滤波,以获得从其导出质量信号的低通滤波结果信号。

    Circuit arrangement for deriving a signal indicating noise in a received
stereo multiplex signal
    16.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for deriving a signal indicating noise in a received stereo multiplex signal 失效
    用于导出指示接收的立体声多路复用信号中的噪声的信号的电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US5606619A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US343416

    申请日:1995-02-13

    CPC classification number: H04B1/1661 H04B1/1027

    Abstract: A circuit arrangement for deriving the signal indicating noise in a received stereo multiplex signal, wherein the stereo multiplex signal is present as a digital signal with a first sampling rate that is substantially higher than twice the upper limit of the useful frequency range of the stereo multiplex signal, and the received stereo multiplex signal is passed through a low-pass filter. The low-pass filtered signal and the received stereo multiplex signal are subjected to decimation to a second sampling rate, which is higher than twice the upper limit of the useful frequency range of the stereo multiplex signal. The two stereo multiplex signals with the second sampling rate are subtracted from one another.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00322 Sec。 371日期1995年2月13日 102(e)日期1995年2月13日PCT 1994年3月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 22230 日期1994年9月29日一种用于导出在接收的立体声多路复用信号中指示噪声的信号的电路装置,其中立体声多路复用信号作为数字信号存在,其具有明显高于有用频率上限的两倍的第一采样率 立体声多路复用信号的范围和接收的立体声多路复用信号通过低通滤波器。 低通滤波信号和接收的立体声多路复用信号被抽取到高于立体声多路复用信号的有用频率范围的两倍的第二采样率。 具有第二采样率的两个立体声多路复用信号彼此相减。

    Radio receiver with digital signal processing
    17.
    发明授权
    Radio receiver with digital signal processing 失效
    无线电接收机采用数字信号处理

    公开(公告)号:US5592557A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US343414

    申请日:1995-02-16

    CPC classification number: H04B1/1661 H04B1/1027

    Abstract: In a radio receiver with digital signal processing, a stereo multiplex signal received and the useful signals derived therefrom are processed in digital form at a first sampling rate. The subsidiary signals derived from the stereo multiplex signal are at least partly processed at a second sampling rate that is smaller than the first sampling rate. The sampling rate of the processed subsidiary signals are reduced to the first sampling rate with the processed subsidiary signals, acting as control signals with the first sampling rate, affecting the stereo multiplex signal and the useful signals.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00326 Sec。 371日期1995年2月16日 102(e)日期1995年2月16日PCT 1994年3月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 22232 日期1994年9月29日在具有数字信号处理的无线电接收机中,接收的立体声多路复用信号和从其导出的有用信号以数字形式以第一采样率进行处理。 从立体声多路复用信号导出的辅助信号至少部分地以小于第一采样率的第二采样率进行处理。 处理的辅助信号的采样率被降低到第一采样率,其中处理的辅助信号用作具有第一采样率的控制信号,影响立体声多路复用信号和有用信号。

    Circuit for a demodulator for a radio data signal in a radio receiver
    18.
    发明授权
    Circuit for a demodulator for a radio data signal in a radio receiver 失效
    用于无线电接收机中无线电数据信号的解调器的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5521944A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-28

    申请号:US246737

    申请日:1994-05-20

    Abstract: In a circuit for a demodulator of a radio data signal in a radio receiver, the multiplex signal in digital form is mixed into the baseband, in two phase positions shifted 90.degree. with respect to each other, after band-pass filtering, together with a reference carrier generated at a sampling clock rate produced in the radio receiver, thus producing a first and a second mix signal. A first and a second auxiliary signal with, respectively, a sine waveform and a cosine waveform are produced. The first mix signal is multiplied by the first auxiliary signal, and the second mix signal by the second auxiliary signal. The results of these multiplications are added together, producing a first output signal. The first mix signal is multiplied by the second auxiliary signal, and the second mix signal by the first auxiliary signal, and the results subtracted from each other, thus producing a second output signal. The phase position of the auxiliary signals is controlled in such a manner that the first output signal corresponds to the radio data signal (RDS) shifted down into the baseband.

    Abstract translation: 在无线电接收机中用于无线电数据信号的解调器的电路中,数字形式的多路复用信号在带通滤波之后相对于彼此偏移90°的两个相位位置混合到基带中,以及 以在无线电接收机中产生的采样时钟速率产生的参考载波,从而产生第一和第二混合信号。 产生分别具有正弦波形和余弦波形的第一和第二辅助信号。 第一混合信号乘以第一辅助信号,第二混合信号乘以第二辅助信号。 将这些乘法的结果相加在一起,产生第一个输出信号。 第一混合信号乘以第二辅助信号,第二混合信号乘以第一辅助信号,并将结果彼此相减,从而产生第二输出信号。 以这样的方式控制辅助信号的相位位置,使得第一输出信号对应于向下移入基带的无线电数据信号(RDS)。

    Disk drive
    19.
    发明授权
    Disk drive 失效
    磁盘驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US06920638B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-19

    申请号:US10296407

    申请日:2002-03-20

    CPC classification number: G11B17/051

    Abstract: A disk drive is described, having a draw-in device for disk-shaped storage media, which prevents damage to the playoff area of such storage media. The draw-in device includes a threaded rod having an axis of rotation in the push-in direction of the storage medium. The course of thread of threaded rod acts together with the edge region of a storage medium inserted into the draw-in device so that the storage medium is drawn into the disk drive or pushed out of the disk drive by the rotation of the threaded rod, depending on the direction of rotation.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种磁盘驱动器,其具有用于盘形存储介质的引入装置,其防止损坏这种存储介质的季后处理区域。 引入装置包括具有在存储介质的推入方向上的旋转轴线的螺杆。 螺纹螺纹的过程与插入到引入装置中的存储介质的边缘区域一起作用,使得存储介质被拉入盘驱动器中或通过螺杆的旋转被推出盘驱动器, 取决于旋转方向。

    Circuit arrangement for deriving signals for masking audio signals
    20.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for deriving signals for masking audio signals 失效
    用于导出用于屏蔽音频信号的信号的电路布置

    公开(公告)号:US5661810A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-26

    申请号:US522314

    申请日:1995-08-25

    CPC classification number: H04H40/63 H04H40/72 H04H20/57

    Abstract: The circuit arrangement includes a first low-pass filter (2) for filtering an input signal (H3) proportional to the strength of a received radio signal; a second low-pass filter (3) for filtering the input signal (H3); a first weighting circuit (7) for weighting the first low-pass filter output signal with first coefficients to form a first weighted output signal; a circuit device for forming a masking signal for reducing stereo channel isolation from the first weighted output signal; a second weighting circuit (5) for forming a second weighted output signal weighted with second coefficients from the first low-pass filter output signal or the second low-pass filter output signal according to a switching signal (DD2) indicative of interference in the audio signals; a switch device (4) for selecting the first low-pass filter output signal for weighting in the second weighting circuit means (5) when no interference is indicated by the switching signal (DD2) and the second low-pass filter output signal for weighting in the second weighting circuit means (5) when interference is indicated by the switching signal (DD2); and a circuit device for forming a masking signal for damping the audio signal from the second weighted output signal.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00321 Sec。 371日期1995年8月25日 102(e)日期1995年8月25日PCT 1994年3月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 22229 日期1995年9月29日该电路装置包括:第一低通滤波器(2),用于对与接收的无线电信号的强度成正比的输入信号(H3)进行滤波; 用于对输入信号(H3)进行滤波的第二低通滤波器(3); 第一加权电路(7),用于利用第一系数对第一低通滤波器输出信号进行加权,以形成第一加权输出信号; 电路装置,用于形成用于减少立体声信道隔离的屏蔽信号与第一加权输出信号; 第二加权电路(5),用于根据指示音频中的干扰的切换信号(DD2),从第一低通滤波器输出信号或第二低通滤波器输出信号形成用第二系数加权的第二加权输出信号 信号; 开关装置(4),用于当没有由开关信号(DD2)指示干扰和用于加权的第二低通滤波器输出信号时,在第二加权电路装置(5)中选择用于加权的第一低通滤波器输出信号 在第二加权电路装置(5)中,当由切换信号(DD2)指示干扰时; 以及电路装置,用于形成用于阻尼来自第二加权输出信号的音频信号的屏蔽信号。

Patent Agency Ranking