摘要:
The present invention provides a combined system for activating a fuel cell with hydrogen absorbed and stored in a hydrogen-storage alloy to drive an electric vehicle and for conditioning the air with the hydrogen absorbed and stored in the hydrogen-storage alloy. The combined system of the invention sucks hydrogen out of the hydrogen-storage alloy by a compressor. The combined system of the invention cools the air with a cooling power generated in discharge of hydrogen from the hydrogen-storage alloy and heats the air with a heat generated in absorption of hydrogen into the hydrogen-storage alloy. The combined system preferably includes a heat storage tank disposed in a conduit of a heating medium for storing an excess of a cooling power caused by a variation in an amount of hydrogen required for the fuel cell. Alternatively, the combined system has a secondary battery which is charged with an excess power of the fuel cell and discharges to make up for a deficient power of the fuel cell.
摘要:
A toner image fixing device includes a heat roller, and a backup roller engaged with the heat roller to form a nip therebetween. A paper carrying a toner image is passed through the nip whereby the toner image is thermally fused and fixed on the paper. The heat roller, which is stained by a part of the fused toner during the fixing process, should be cleaned before a toner image is fixed on a successive paper without staining. To this end, a cleaning roller made of a felt material is pressed against the heat roller so as to be rotated together with the heat roller by a frictional force acting therebetween. The cleaning roller must be periodically replaced. The fixing device is constituted such that the replacement of the cleaning roller can be easily and quickly carried out.
摘要:
A two-sided printing apparatus includes a sheet feeding unit, an image printing unit, a sheet ejecting unit, and a sheet refeeding unit for refeeding a sheet having a first surface on which images have been printed to the image printing unit in order to print images on a second surface of the sheet. The sheet refeeding unit includes a base, an inclined frame rotatably fastened to the base, a first guide member facing the inclined frame, and a second guide member facing the base. The sheet moves downwards between the inclined frame and the first guide member and then moves between the base and the second guide member. The first guide member is rotatably supported so that the first guide member is raised and the inclined frame is lowered, a first space is formed between the lowered inclined frame and the raised first guide member. The second guide member is rotatably supported so that the second guide member is raised, a space is formed between the base and the second raised guide member.
摘要:
A sprocket assembly is disclosed for use as a drive or idler wheel for the endless tracks of a track type vehicle. Included is an inner rim rigidly and concentrically mounted to a hub and having a series of studs projecting radially outwardly therefrom at constant circumferential spacings. Each stud has fitted thereon a universal shock absorber having two or more concentric tubes of rigid material with a preloaded elastic member or members engaged therebetween. Disposed concentrically outwardly of the studded inner rim is an outer rim having a series of sprocket teeth formed on its circumference and defining an annular row of radial, inwardly open cavities to closely receive the respective shock absorbers on the studs of the inner rim. The shock absorbers damp the forces exerted between the inner and outer rims in all of the axial, radial, and rotational directions of the sprocket assembly. Preferably, a pair of annular end covers are rigidly mounted to the inner rim and are held against the opposite axial ends of the outer rim via elastic sealing members which are also effective to elastically bear the forces exerted between the inner and outer rims in the axial, radial, and rotational directions of the sprocket assembly.
摘要:
An ion exchange resin member 20 that serves as an impurity remover for removing impurities from fluid F discharged from a fuel cell 100 is placed in a discharge passage for the fluid F to flow through, and a dispersion means for dispersing the fluid F over, and making the fluid F flow to, an entry-side surface 21 of the ion exchange resin member 20 is placed upstream from the ion exchange resin member 20. Also, a gas discharge part and a liquid discharge part are placed downstream from a fluid outlet of the ion exchange resin member 20, and a liquid-movement-preventing means for preventing a liquid in the fluid discharged from the fluid outlet from moving toward the gas discharge part is placed between the ion exchange resin member 20 and at least either the gas discharge part or the liquid discharge part.
摘要:
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell body that generates electricity through electrochemical reaction of a first reactive gas and a second reactive gas, a first gas supply passage and a second gas supply passage supplying the first reactive gas and the second reactive gas to the fuel cell body, a first gas discharge passage and a second gas discharge passage discharging an off-gas of the first reactive gas and an off-gas of the second reactive gas from the fuel cell body, and a branch passage branching out from one of the first gas discharge passage or the second gas discharge passage. The off-gas discharged by the other one of the first gas discharge passage or the second gas discharge passage is arranged to flow through the branch passage.
摘要:
In a fuel cell which includes a plurality of stacks in which a plurality of cells, which cause reaction gases to undergo electrochemical reaction and generate electricity, are stacked in layers; and an electrically conductive member which electrically connects together end portions of the stacks, so that the stacks constitute a series circuit, there is also provided a first relay which electrically connects together some cell other than one at an end portion of a stack, and a cell of another stack. This first relay can create a bypass for cutting out a cell whose cell voltage value has become less than or equal to a predetermined value from the series circuit of the fuel cell.
摘要:
A fuel cell system (1) capable of securely removing moisture in particulate form floating in an exhaust gas passage along with impurities mixed in the moisture, enhancing the performance of a fuel cell, and extending the service life of the fuel cell. The fuel cell system (1) includes a gas circulation system for recirculating and resupplying an exhaust gas to a fuel cell (100). This gas circulation system is equipped with an ion exchange resin member (20) that adsorbs impurity components contained in the moisture particles mixed in the exhaust gas flowing through the gas circulation system. The gas circulation system resupplies fluid that has passed through the ion exchange resin member (20) to the fuel cell (100).
摘要:
A fuel cell can be heated, upon starting thereof, by supplying hydrogen gas from a hydrogen tank to a hydrogen adsorbing alloy tank so as to be adsorbed therein. The hydrogen adsorbing alloy tank adsorbs the hydrogen gas with generation of heat. The heat thus generated is transmitted to the fuel cell by cooling water circulating between the hydrogen adsorbing alloy tank and the fuel cell, whereby the temperature increases.
摘要:
The fuel cell system is provided which detects a freeze among specific components and portions thereof by evaluating various conditions upon starting operation of the fuel cell system. If a freeze is detected through those evaluations, the start of the system is prohibited in order to prevent some deterioration in the fuel cell system.