Abstract:
An electron beam line evaporator for coating heat-sensitive strips or substrates includes a magnetic trap overlying an evaporation crucible to prevent unpermissible heating and static electrification by back-scattered electrons, complemented with means to influence the injection angle of a dynamically deflected electron beam in such a manner that the beam enters the horizontal magnetic field of the trap at the same angle in each deflection phase independent of stray fields. Such means are arranged inside a gap of a pole shoe necessary for the horizontal magnetic field used by the trap and are operative to generate a vertical magnetic field variable in time and locally alongside the pole shoe.
Abstract:
An N-substituted triacetonediamine compound is prepared by reacting 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine or a derivative thereof with a carbonyl compound in a reductive amination, wherein reductive conditions are established by conducting the reaction in the presence of hydrogen and in the presence of a supported catalyst, wherein the supported catalyst includes at least one metal M, wherein the metal M is selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Ni, Pd, Pt, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, and Cu.
Abstract:
A process for inhibiting the polymerization of cyclopentadiene compounds (B) by contacting the cyclopentadiene compound with a quinone methide compound (A) of structure (I), Compositions (AB) comprising (A) and (B) are also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composition comprising 5,5′-carbonylbis(isobenzofuran-1,3-dione), 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid and at least one monoanhydride compound selected from the group consisting of methylhexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione, 5-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione, 5-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione, 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione, 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorodihydro-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione and 3,3-dimethyldihydrofuran-2,5-dione. The invention also provides a hardener system for an epoxy resin, said hardener system comprising said composition. The invention also provides a method for hardening an epoxy resin employing the inventive composition.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composition comprising 5,5′-oxybis(isobenzofuran-1,3-dione), 4,4′-oxybis(ortho-phthalic acid) and at least one monoanhydride compound selected from the group consisting of methylhexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione, 5-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione, 5-methyl-3 a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione, 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione, 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorodihydro-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione, and 3,3-dimethyldihydrofuran-2,5-dione. The invention also provides a hardener system for epoxy resins, said hardener system comprising said composition. The invention also provides a method for hardening of epoxy resins employing the inventive composition.
Abstract:
A process for inhibiting the polymerization of cyclopentadiene compounds (B) by contacting the cyclopentadiene compound with a quinone methide compound (A) of structure (I), Compositions (AB) comprising (A) and (B) are also provided.
Abstract:
CO2 is absorbed from a gas mixture by contacting the gas mixture with an absorption medium which comprises water and 2,3-dihydro-2,2,4,6-tetramethylpyridine. The absorption media of the invention include water, 2,3-dihydro-2,2,4,6-tetramethylpyridine, and at least one organic solvent in a homogeneous phase. An apparatus of the invention for removing CO2 from a gas mixture comprises an absorption unit, a desorption unit, and a circulating absorption medium of the invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for filling cigarette tubes with tobacco, wherein the device comprises at least one suitable separating means by means of which the tobacco can be detached from a tobacco block, and also at least one suitable filling means with which the cigarette tube can be filled with the tobacco, wherein the device comprises at least one suitable portioning means for the portioning of a tobacco block.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing UV-absorbing transparent wear protection layers by vacuum coating in which at the same time or immediately one after the other at least one inorganic compound that forms layers with high wear resistance and an inorganic compound that forms layers with high UV-absorption are deposited on a substrate respectively by means of reactive or partially reactive plasma-aided high-rate deposition.