摘要:
Chromium dioxide magnetic pigments can be stabilized against the loss of their magnetic properties by treating them, in alcoholic aqueous suspension, with a silane or a hydrolysis product thereof, so that when the pigment is isolated from the suspension medium the particles bear at least partially hydrolyzed silane on their surfaces, and then drying the magnetic pigment at from 50.degree. to 200.degree. C.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of an acicular magnetic iron oxide containing from 0.5 to 10 percent by weight of cobalt and up to 24 percent by weight of divalent iron, each based on the amount of iron(III) oxide, wherein an aqueous suspension of gamma-iron(III) oxide, containing cobalt(II) and iron(II) ions, the suspension having a hydroxyl ion concentration of more than 3.6.times.10.sup.-6 moles/liter, is heated at from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. for at least 15 minutes, and the resulting precipitate is filtered off, washed until neutral, dried at below 100.degree. C. and thereafter heated at from 100.degree. to 200.degree. C.The products thus obtained give, even when their cobalt content is low, a very high coercive force, while the effect of temperature on the coercive force and residual induction is very slight.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of acicular ferromagnetic metal particles which essentially consist of iron and carry, on their surface, from 0.02 to 0.6% by weight of boron in the form of a borate, by reducing an acicular iron oxide with a gaseous reducing agent at from 250.degree. to 500.degree. C., wherein a compound selected from the group comprising boron oxyacids and their inorganic salts is precipitated on the said iron oxide before reduction.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of acicular magnetic gamma-iron(III) oxide by reducing acicular alpha-iron(III) oxide to magnetite and then oxidizing it to gamma-iron(III) oxide, wherein the alpha-iron(III) oxide is treated with a water-soluble alkaline earth metal compound and an alkylphenol with one to three alkyl radicals, each of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, on the benzene nucleus. Gamma-iron(III) oxides manufactured in this way show better magnetic orientability in the binder-containing dispersion, and a higher coercive force than prior art magnetic pigments.
摘要:
A process for authenticating recording media which are to be safeguarded against falsification and which possess discrete regions of an exchange-anisotropic magnetic material, by comparison of the polarity of a residual magnetization which is left over, because of the exchange anisotropy of the magnetic material, from a predetermined initial magnetization after exposure of the material to a specific temperature cycle and, subsequently, to a magnetic AC field which decreases to zero, with the polarity of a residual magnetization formed in the same way from an opposite initial magnetization, and an apparatus for carrying out the said process.
摘要:
The invention relates to an improved apparatus for the manufacture of magnetic discs carrying very thin magnetic layers, by applying a fluid dispersion of magnetic materials in a binder mixture to rigid base discs by the spin-coating process. Above the side of the base disc which is to be provided with the magnetic layer, there are arranged means which produce an aerodynamic boundary layer above the discs during rotation of the latter. This avoids the formation of surface irregularities and of coating streaks during production of the layer by spin-coating.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of magnetic materials containing a phase A with a ferromagnetic spin system, of composition Co.sub.x Ni.sub.1.sub.-x and a phase B with an antiferromagnetic spin system of composition (CoO).sub.x (NiO).sub.1.sub.-x , with values of x from 0.05 to 0.96, the phases A and B showing exchange interaction. The materials are manufactured by surface oxidation of starting materials having a ferromagnetic layer, at least on the surface but optionally extending deeper, of composition A, to produce the antiferromagnetic phase B, nitrous oxide being used as the oxidant. Magnetic materials thus obtained have an asymmetrical hysteresis loop, which manifests itself at different temperatures, namely the particular Neel temperature of the phase B, which depends on the composition of the phases which varies in accordance with the values of x.
摘要:
The invention relates to the manufacture of acicular cobalt-modified .gamma.-iron(III) oxide by coating an acicular .alpha.-iron(III) oxide or its hydrate with an inorganic protective coating, subsequent reduction to magnetite at 350.degree. to 650.degree. C, application of the cobalt compound to this magnetite or to the .gamma.-iron(III) oxide obtained therefrom by oxidation, and subsequent heat treatment at 80.degree. to 300.degree. C, if necessary with simultaneous oxidation of the magnetite to the corresponding .gamma.-iron(III) oxide. This iron oxide has high coercivity and can be used as the magnetic component in magnetic recording media for recording high frequencies without having the disadvantage of thermal and mechanical instability.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of acicular ferromagnetic metal pigments containing iron, having a reduced field strength distribution and a steeper residual magnetization curve, by applying equivalent amounts of an alkaline earth metal cation and of a monobasic, dibasic or tribasic aliphatic carboxylic acid of up to 6 carbon atoms onto appropriate acicular iron oxides and then reducing the treated oxides.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of acicular ferromagnetic metal pigments containing iron, having a reduced field strength distribution and a steeper residual magnetization curve, by applying an alkaline earth metal cation and an organic compound having at least one group capable of forming a chelate to appropriate acicular iron oxides and then reducing the treated oxides.