Abstract:
A bond magnet molding is provided that contains coated magnetic particles having at least two layers of an oxide layer of 1-20 nm on a surface of magnetic particles and an organic layer of 1-100 nm on an outer side of the oxide layer. The bond magnet molding preferably includes a Zn alloy as a binder. The Zn alloy has a strain rate sensitivity exponent (m value) of not less than 0.3 and an elongation at break of not less than 50%. The magnet particles have a nitrogen compound containing Sm and Fe that are solidified using the binder at a temperature not higher than a molding temperature.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a functional powder capable of effectively adsorbing impurities in water treatment. The powder can be rapidly separated by use of magnetic force, and hence is excellent in workability. This functional powder comprises magnetic particles having surfaces modified with hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups loaded thereon. The hydrophobic groups have a function of adsorbing the impurities, and the hydrophilic groups have a function of dispersing the powder stably in water. The numbers M and N of the hydrophobic groups and the hydrophilic groups, respectively, satisfy the condition of 0.2
Abstract:
A magnetic polymer particle develops a magnetic latent image. The magnetic polymer particle includes a magnetic component, a polymer, and a colorant. The magnetic component is a magnetic particle containing iron having a number average particle diameter of from about 0.2 μm to about 1.2 μm. The magnetic particle is contained in one magnetic polymer particle in an amount of from 1 to 10 particles. The number average particle diameter of the magnetic polymer particle is from about 2.0 μm to about 7.0 μm.
Abstract:
A magnetic powder is provided composed of particles having a balanced shape and distribution, the particles having a small, uniform volume, making it possible to achieve improved density and reliability of a coating type magnetic recording medium. The magnetic powder has Fe as a main component, and is comprised of particles having a cross-section perpendicular to the particle major axis that is substantially round or elliptical, wherein a standard geometrical deviation indicating the variation in cross-sectional area thereof is within the range of 1.01 to 3.0. The invention is also directed to a magnetic powder in which the standard geometrical deviation indicating the variation in the particle volume is within the range of 1.01 to 4.0, and the standard geometrical deviation indicating variation in the flat acicularity is within 1.01 to 2.0.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of preparing a micro-structured powder for bonded magnets having high coercivity, which is advantageous in terms of low preparation costs by recycling magnet scraps, simplified mass production, minimal environmental contamination by such a recycling process, and the preparation of stable anisotropic powders having high coercivity. Further, a magnet powder prepared by the above method is provided. The current method is characterized in that R—Fe—B type anisotropic sintered magnets or scraps thereof are crushed to prepare 50–500 μm sized magnet powders, which are then mixed with 1–10 wt % of rare earth fluoride (RF3) powders and thermally treated at high temperatures (500–1100° C.) in a vacuum or an inert gas, to cause the change of matrix-near surface and grain boundary of the powders. Thus obtained powders include a matrix phase having R2Fe14B crystal structure, a R-rich grain boundary phase containing rare earth fluoride, and other phases, in which the matrix phase has an average grain size of 1–20 μm, and the powders have an average size of 50–500 μm with superior magnetic characteristics of (BH)max≧20 MGOe and iHc≧5 kOe.
Abstract:
A rare earth magnet comprises rare earth magnet particles and a rare earth oxide being present between the rare earth magnet particles. The rare earth oxide is represented by a following general formula (I): R2O3 (I) where R is any one of terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium.
Abstract:
A fine magnetic powder suitable for magnetic tape capable of high-density magnetic recording is provided that helps to prevent degradation of tape surface property and durability with increasing fineness of the magnetic powder particles, which magnetic powder consists of particles composed chiefly of Fe whose surface layer contains an oxide of at least one of Al, Si and Ra (where Ra represents one or more rare earth elements, defined as including Y), has an average particle diameter of less than 70 nm, the number of basic sites on the particle surface of not greater than 0.85 sites/nm2, and the number of acid sites on the particle surface of not greater than 0.75 sites/nm2.
Abstract:
A magnetic powder and a permanent magnet are provided which have magnetic properties enhanced by magnetic interaction. Disclosed are a magnetic powder comprising a mixture of two or more powders including a magnetic powder A (residual magnetic flux density: BrA, coercive force: HcA) and a magnetic powder B (residual magnetic flux density: BrB, coercive force: HcB) of which the residual magnetic flux densities and the coercive forces have the following relationships: BrA>BrB and HcA
Abstract:
A lubricant has the formula X:Y, wherein X is a layered material selected from the group consisting of layered transition metal dichalcogenides and graphite. Y is a magnetic inclusion between layers of X. The lubricant is made by adding X to a solution containing ions of Y. The solution is continuously mixed and dried. The Y is then reduced to a metallic form.