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    Stable long-term method for producing C5-aldehydes
    11.
    发明授权
    Stable long-term method for producing C5-aldehydes 有权
    稳定的长久生产C5醛的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09272973B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

    申请号：US14435052

    申请日：2013-09-27

    申请人： Dirk Fridag ,  Robert Franke ,  Dieter Hess ,  Markus Schwarz ,  Katrin Marie Dyballa ,  Hans-Gerd Lueken ,  Bart Hamers ,  Uwe Ernst

    发明人： Dirk Fridag ,  Robert Franke ,  Dieter Hess ,  Markus Schwarz ,  Katrin Marie Dyballa ,  Hans-Gerd Lueken ,  Bart Hamers ,  Uwe Ernst

    IPC分类号： C07C45/50 ,  B01J31/18 ,  C07F9/6574 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C67/38 ,  C07F9/6568

    CPC分类号： C07C45/505 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J31/0209 ,  B01J31/0237 ,  B01J31/0271 ,  B01J31/185 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  B01J2231/321 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  C07C45/50 ,  C07C67/38 ,  C07F9/65683 ,  C07F9/65685 ,  C07F9/6571 ,  C07F9/65746 ,  C07F15/0073 ,  C07C47/02

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing aldehydes having five carbon atoms, in which an input mixture containing 10% by weight to 50% by weight of linear butenes and less than 5% by weight of 1-butene is hydroformylated with synthesis gas in the presence of a catalyst system comprising rhodium and at least one bisphosphite ligand, wherein the hydroformylation is effected in a reactor from which, over an operating period, a cycle gas containing at least a portion of the products and unconverted reactants from the hydroformylation is continuously drawn off and partly condensed, and uncondensed components of the cycle gas are recycled into the reactor, and wherein, after the operating period has expired, the hydroformylation is stopped, the reactor is freed of reaction residues and the hydroformylation is restarted. It is based on the problem of making such a process more economically viable. The problem is solved by using a bisphosphite of the formula (1) and/or (2) as ligand, extending the operating period to more than 8000 h, and not separating solid reaction residues out of the reactor during the course of the operating period.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备具有五个碳原子的醛的方法，其中含有10重量％至50重量％的线性丁烯和小于5重量％的1-丁烯的输入混合物在合成气中加氢甲酰化 含有铑和至少一种二亚磷酸酯配体的催化剂体系的存在，其中加氢甲酰化反应在反应器中进行，在反应器中，在运行期间连续地抽出含有至少一部分产物的循环气体和来自加氢甲酰基化的未转化的反应物 并且循环气体的未冷凝的组分被再循环到反应器中，并且其中在操作期间已经过后，停止加氢甲酰化，反应器没有反应残余物，并且重新开始加氢甲酰化反应。 这是基于使这一过程更经济可行的问题。 通过使用式（1）和/或（2）的双亚磷酸酯作为配体来解决问题，将操作期延长至8000小时以上，并且在操作期间不将固体反应残余物从反应器中分离出来 。

    Process for the continuous preparation of rubber powders and a device for carrying out the process
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for the continuous preparation of rubber powders and a device for carrying out the process 失效
    用于连续制备橡胶粉末的方法和用于实施该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06348522B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-19

    申请号：US09524514

    申请日：2000-03-13

    申请人： Hans-Jürgen Smigerski ,  Uwe Ernst

    发明人： Hans-Jürgen Smigerski ,  Uwe Ernst

    IPC分类号： C08K300

    CPC分类号： C08J3/215 ,  B01F5/068 ,  B29B7/7495 ,  B29B7/7605 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  C08J2321/00

    摘要： A process for continuous preparation of filler-containing rubber powders including mixing a filler suspension and rubber latex in the liquid phase. The liquid mixture is passed through a tube, at least a coagulant is added to the tube and filler-containing rubber particles are precipitated. The liquid mixture is passed through at least one throttle position of variable throttle cross-section provided in the tube. The throttle cross-section is adjusted so that the drop in pressure in the liquid mixture achieved across the throttle position is greater than 0.5 bar.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于连续制备含填料的橡胶粉末的方法，包括在液相中混合填料悬浮液和橡胶胶乳。 将液体混合物通过管，至少将凝结剂加入到管中，并使含填料的橡胶颗粒沉淀。 液体混合物通过设置在管中的可变节流横截面的至少一个节气门位置。 调节节流横截面，使得在节流位置上实现的液体混合物中的压力下降大于0.5巴。

    Pulverulent rubber powders comprising modified fillers, processes for their preparation and their use
    15.
    发明授权
    Pulverulent rubber powders comprising modified fillers, processes for their preparation and their use 有权
    包含改性填料的粉末状橡胶粉末，其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06329449B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

    申请号：US09401850

    申请日：1999-09-22

    申请人： Udo Gorl ,  Reinhard Stober ,  Hartmut Lauer ,  Uwe Ernst

    发明人： Udo Gorl ,  Reinhard Stober ,  Hartmut Lauer ,  Uwe Ernst

    IPC分类号： C08J307

    CPC分类号： A61K31/18 ,  A61K31/64 ,  C07C311/58 ,  C07C335/42 ,  C08K5/5406 ,  C08L21/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of finely divided rubbers (rubber powders) by precipitation from aqueous mixtures, which comprise filler in the form of suspensions, water-soluble salts of a metal of groups IIa, IIb, IIIa and VIII of the periodic table of the elements arid a rubber latex (polymer latex), aqueous emulsions of a rubber or rubber solution, in which one or more organosilicon compound(s) containing at least one alkoxy group is or are dissolved or emulsified, optionally in the presence of a surface-active substance, in water, or the compounds mentioned are mixed directly, optionally with a surface-active substance, with an aqueous suspension of an oxidic or silicatic finely divided filler or a mixture of these fillers at a temperature of 10 to 60° C., preferably at room temperature, while stirring, the amount of this mixture envisaged for incoporation in the rubber, based on the filler content, in general being divided into two batches.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过从含水混合物中沉淀制备细碎橡胶（橡胶粉末）的方法，该方法包括悬浮液形式的填料，IIa，IIb，IIIa和VIII族金属的水溶性盐 元素周期表和橡胶胶乳（聚合物胶乳），橡胶或橡胶溶液的水性乳液，其中一种或多种含有至少一个烷氧基的有机硅化合物被溶解或乳化，任选地存在 表面活性物质在水中或所提及的化合物任选地与表面活性物质混合，与氧化或硅化细分散填料或这些填料的混合物的水悬浮液在10〜 60℃，优选在室温下，同时搅拌，基于填料含量，设想用于在橡胶中进行开孔的该混合物的量通常被分成两批。

    HIGH POWER VCSEL WITH IMPROVED SPATIAL MODE
    16.
    发明申请
    HIGH POWER VCSEL WITH IMPROVED SPATIAL MODE 审中-公开
    具有改进的空间模式的高功率VCSEL

    公开(公告)号：US20110243178A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

    申请号：US13133740

    申请日：2009-12-01

    申请人： Johanna S. Kolb ,  Michael Miller ,  Sebastien Winterstein ,  Uwe Ernst

    发明人： Johanna S. Kolb ,  Michael Miller ,  Sebastien Winterstein ,  Uwe Ernst

    IPC分类号： H01S3/08

    CPC分类号： B41J2/451 ,  H01S5/0207 ,  H01S5/0656 ,  H01S5/18347 ,  H01S5/18388 ,  H01S5/423

    摘要： The present invention relates to a VCSEL device comprising an optical gain medium (8) arranged between a first DBR (9) and a second DBR (7). The first and the second DBR form a laser cavity and are designed to allow self-contained lasing in the laser cavity, said second DBR (7) being partially transparent for laser radiation resonating in the laser cavity. An optical element is arranged on a side of the second DBR (7) outside of the laser cavity on the optical axis of the laser cavity. The optical element has a concave surface (5) facing the second DBR (7) and being designed to reflect a portion of laser radiation emitted through the second DBR (7) back into the laser cavity. The ratio R/d of the radius of curvature R of the concave surface (5) and the distance d between the concave surface (5) and the gain medium (8) is in the range between 1 and 2. With the proposed VCSEL device a high power output with an improved mode distribution and mode stabilization is achieved.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种VCSEL设备，其包括布置在第一DBR（9）和第二DBR（7）之间的光学增益介质（8）。 第一和第二DBR形成激光腔并被设计成允许在激光腔中自包含激光，所述第二DBR（7）对于在激光腔中共振的激光辐射部分透明。 光学元件布置在第二DBR（7）的位于激光腔的光轴外侧的一侧。 光学元件具有面向第二DBR（7）的凹面（5），并被设计成将通过第二DBR（7）发射的激光辐射的一部分反射回激光腔。 凹面（5）的曲率半径R与凹面（5）与增益介质（8）的距离d的比值R / d在1〜2的范围内。利用所提出的VCSEL装置 实现了具有改进的模式分布和模式稳定的高功率输出。

    Image-recording device for generating a number of image spots in projection line
    17.
    发明授权
    Image-recording device for generating a number of image spots in projection line 有权
    用于在投影线中产生多个图像点的图像记录装置

    公开(公告)号：US07843480B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

    申请号：US10146245

    申请日：2002-05-15

    申请人： Uwe Albrecht ,  Bernard Beier ,  Uwe Ernst ,  Peter Goos ,  Andreas Rupprecht ,  Bernd Vosseler

    发明人： Uwe Albrecht ,  Bernard Beier ,  Uwe Ernst ,  Peter Goos ,  Andreas Rupprecht ,  Bernd Vosseler

    IPC分类号： B41J2/435 ,  B41J2/47

    CPC分类号： B41J2/45 ,  B41C1/00 ,  B41C1/1075 ,  B41J2/473 ,  H04N1/053 ,  H04N1/06 ,  H04N1/1911 ,  H04N2201/04786

    摘要： An image-recording device for generating image spots (210) by n individually controllable light sources (12), which each have a distance si, i being=1 . . . n, to an object line (14), in a projection line (16) of the object line (14) on a printing form (28), which moves with a velocity component v normally to the direction defined by the projection line (16) and tangentially to the surface of the printing form. The image-recording device is distinguished by the triggering device (216) having an assigned time-delay device (222), which delays the tripping instant of the triggering device for each light source (12) as a function of the particular distance si. The image-recording device may advantageously by used in direct imaging print units or printing-form exposure units.

    摘要翻译： 一种图像记录装置，用于通过n个可独立控制的光源（12）产生每个具有距离si，i为1的图像点（210）。 。 。 n，在打印形式（28）上的物体线（14）的投影线（16）中的物体线（14），其以速度分量v通常移动到由投影线（16）限定的方向 ）并切向于打印形式的表面。 图像记录装置由具有分配的时间延迟装置（222）的触发装置（216）区分，其延迟每个光源（12）的触发装置的跳闸瞬间作为特定距离si的函数。 图像记录装置可以有利地用于直接成像打印单元或打印形式曝光单元。

    Device for supplying radiant energy onto a printing substrate
    18.
    发明申请
    Device for supplying radiant energy onto a printing substrate 有权
    用于在印刷基板上提供辐射能的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050235851A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

    申请号：US11114282

    申请日：2005-04-26

    申请人： Bernard Beier ,  Uwe Ernst ,  Heiner Pitz

    发明人： Bernard Beier ,  Uwe Ernst ,  Heiner Pitz

    IPC分类号： B41F23/04 ,  G21K5/04

    CPC分类号： B41F23/0406

    摘要： A device for supplying radiant energy onto a printing substrate (14), including at least one radiant energy source (10) whose light (12) impinges on the printing substrate (14) on the path (16) of the printing substrate (14) through a printing press at a position (116) downstream of at least one printing nip (18) in a printing unit. The radiant energy source (10) emits light (12) having a peak-to-valley homogeneity of less than 15% in a direction transverse to the direction of the path (16) of the printing substrate (14).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于向印刷基板（14）供应辐射能的装置，包括其光（12）撞击在印刷基板（14）的路径（16）上的印刷基板（14）上的至少一个辐射能源（10） 通过印刷机在打印单元中的至少一个打印压区（18）下游的位置（116）处。 辐射能源（10）沿与印刷基板（14）的路径（16）的方向相反的方向发射具有小于15％的峰 - 谷均匀性的光（12）。