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公开(公告)号：US20060155077A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10534545
申请日：2002-12-12
IPC分类号： C08C19/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/19 , B60C1/0016 , C08L21/00 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/08
摘要： A crosslinkable elastomeric composition includes at least one diene elastomeric polymer and at least one organic quaternary ammonium salt. The at least one diene elastomeric polymer may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) below 20° C. The at least one organic quaternary ammonium salt may be present in an amount from 0.1 phr to 10 phr. The elastomeric composition may include at least one primary accelerator selected from thiazoles, sulphenamides, and/or xanthogenates. The elastomeric composition may be substantially free of additional secondary accelerators. The elastomeric composition may include at least one reinforcing filler, such as carbon black and/or silica. A tyre for a vehicle wheel includes at least one structural element including the elastomeric composition. The tyre may include a carcass structure, a belt structure, a tread band, and a pair of sidewalls. The at least one structural element including the elastomeric composition may be the tread band.
摘要翻译： 可交联的弹性体组合物包括至少一种二烯弹性体聚合物和至少一种有机季铵盐。 所述至少一种二烯弹性体聚合物可以具有低于20℃的玻璃化转变温度（T g）。所述至少一种有机季铵盐可以以0.1phr至10phr的量存在。 弹性体组合物可以包括至少一种选自噻唑，噻吩酰胺和/或黄原酸酯的主促进剂。 弹性体组合物可以基本上不含附加的二次加速剂。 弹性体组合物可以包括至少一种增强填料，例如炭黑和/或二氧化硅。 用于车轮的轮胎包括至少一个包括弹性体组合物的结构元件。 轮胎可以包括胎体结构，带结构，胎面带和一对侧壁。 包括弹性体组合物的至少一个结构元件可以是胎面带。
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12.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050087906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10484494
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cesare Amurri , Cristiano Puppi , Giuseppe Ducoli , Enrico Albizzati
发明人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cesare Amurri , Cristiano Puppi , Giuseppe Ducoli , Enrico Albizzati
IPC分类号： B29C47/10 , B29B7/88 , B29C31/02 , B29C31/10 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/50 , B29K21/00 , B29K105/16 , C08J3/22 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/60
CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 , B29B7/42 , B29B7/48 , B29B7/603 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/88 , B29C31/02 , B29C31/06 , B29C31/10 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/1081 , B29C47/109 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/367 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/38 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/16
摘要： A process for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes providing at least one extruder, metering and feeding at least one elastomer, at least one filler, and ingredients different from elastomers and fillers into the at least one extruder, mixing and dispersing the at least one filler and the ingredients different from elastomers and fillers into the at least one elastomer using the at least one extruder, and extruding a resulting elastomeric composition. The at least one extruder includes the housing and at least one screw rotatably mounted in the housing. The housing includes at least one feed opening and a discharge opening. At least one of the ingredients different from elastomers and fillers includes a subdivided product including one or more minor ingredients dispersed in at least one thermoplastic binding agent. An apparatus for continuously producing the elastomeric composition is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的方法包括提供至少一个挤出机，计量并将至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和与弹性体和填料不同的成分进料至至少一个挤出机中，将至少一种填料 以及使用至少一种挤出机将不同于弹性体和填料的成分加入到至少一种弹性体中，并挤出所得的弹性体组合物。 所述至少一个挤出机包括壳体和可旋转地安装在壳体中的至少一个螺杆。 壳体包括至少一个进料口和排出口。 与弹性体和填料不同的成分中的至少一种包括包含分散在至少一种热塑性粘合剂中的一种或多种次要成分的细分产品。 还公开了用于连续生产弹性体组合物的设备。
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公开(公告)号：US06262215B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09499481
申请日：2000-02-07
IPC分类号： C08F21016
CPC分类号： C08F210/18 , C08F210/16 , Y10S526/902 , Y10S526/916 , C08F2/14 , C08F210/06 , C08F210/08 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/21 , C08F2500/17 , C08F2500/20
摘要： Elastomeric ethylene/propylene or ethylene/propylene/polyene copolymers containing small amounts of one or more &agr;-olefins are prepared by a slurry process wherein the polymerization reaction is carried out in a mixture of liquid propylene and alpha-olefin.
摘要翻译： 通过淤浆法制备含有少量一种或多种α-烯烃的弹性体乙烯/丙烯或乙烯/丙烯/多烯共聚物，其中聚合反应在液态丙烯和α-烯烃的混合物中进行。
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14.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08236215B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US10520530
申请日：2002-07-11
IPC分类号： B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/362 , B29B7/325 , B29B7/42 , B29B7/7461 , B29B7/7495 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/1081 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/366 , B29C47/367 , B29C47/662 , B29C47/8815 , B29C47/885 , B29C2793/009 , B29K2009/00 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/16
摘要： A process for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes metering and feeding at least one elastomer and at least one filler into at least one extruder, mixing and dispersing the at least one filler into the at least one elastomer using the at least one extruder, and passing the composition that results through at least one static mixer. An apparatus for continuously producing the composition includes at least one twin-screw extruder, at least one metering device, and at least one static mixer. The at least one extruder includes a housing and two screws rotatably mounted in the housing. The housing includes at least one feed opening and a discharge opening. The at least one metering device meters and feeds at least one elastomer and at least one filler into the at least one extruder. The composition discharged from the discharge opening passes through the at least one static mixer.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的方法包括计量并将至少一种弹性体和至少一种填料进料到至少一个挤出机中，使用至少一个挤出机将至少一种填料混合并分散到至少一种弹性体中，并通过 通过至少一个静态混合器产生的组合物。 用于连续生产组合物的设备包括至少一个双螺杆挤出机，至少一个计量装置和至少一个静态混合器。 至少一个挤出机包括壳体和可旋转地安装在壳体中的两个螺钉。 壳体包括至少一个进料口和排出口。 所述至少一个计量装置计量并将至少一种弹性体和至少一种填料进料至所述至少一个挤出机中。 从排出口排出的组合物通过至少一个静态混合器。
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15.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07964128B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US10497999
申请日：2002-12-04
申请人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cristiano Puppi , Cesare Amurri , Stefano Testi , Francesco Romani
发明人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cristiano Puppi , Cesare Amurri , Stefano Testi , Francesco Romani
IPC分类号： B29C47/36
CPC分类号： B29B7/007 , B29B7/7485 , B29B7/7495 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/366 , B29C47/369 , B29K2021/00 , B29L2030/00
摘要： A process for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes metering at least one elastomer, at least one filler, and at least one minor ingredient; feeding the at least one elastomer, the at least one filler, and the at least one minor ingredient into at least one extruder; mixing and dispersing the at least one filler and the at least one minor ingredient into the at least one elastomer using the at least one extruder; obtaining a subdivided product from a resulting elastomeric composition discharged from the at least one extruder; accumulating an amount of the subdivided product; and stirring the accumulated amount of the subdivided product. An apparatus for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes at least one extruder, at least one first metering device, at least one second metering device, at least one device for obtaining a subdivided product, and at least one accumulating and stirring device.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的方法包括计量至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和至少一种次要成分; 将至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和至少一种次要成分进料至至少一个挤出机; 使用所述至少一个挤出机将所述至少一种填料和所述至少一种次要成分混合并分散到所述至少一种弹性体中; 从由所述至少一个挤出机排出的所得弹性体组合物获得细分产品; 累积一定量的细分产品; 并搅拌累积量的细分产品。 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的设备包括至少一个挤出机，至少一个第一计量装置，至少一个第二计量装置，用于获得细分产品的至少一个装置，以及至少一个累积和搅拌装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060169390A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US10536831
申请日：2003-12-01
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 , B29D30/00 , B29D30/62 , B29D2030/1678 , B60C1/00 , C08K5/1515 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/16 , C08L2666/06
摘要： A method for reducing elongational viscosity of an elastomeric composition includes adding at least one elongational-viscosity-reducing additive to the elastomeric composition in an amount so that the elongational viscosity of the elastomeric composition, measured at 120° C. and at a shear rate of at least 1000 sec−1, is at least 10% less than the elongational viscosity, measured at 120° C. and at the shear rate of at least 1000 sec−1, of the elastomeric composition without the at least one additive. A process for producing a tyre includes feeding an elastomeric composition to an extruder; forming, by extrusion, the elastomeric composition as a continuous elongated element; and depositing the elongated element on a support in a plurality of coils to make up a structural element of the tyre. Forming the elastomeric composition is carried out at the shear rate. The elastomeric composition comprises the at least one additive.
摘要翻译： 用于降低弹性体组合物的伸长粘度的方法包括向弹性体组合物中加入至少一种拉伸粘度降低添加剂，其量使得弹性体组合物的拉伸粘度在120℃和剪切速率 至少1000秒-1小于在120℃下和在至少1000秒-1的剪切速率下测量的伸长粘度至少10％ 的弹性体组合物，而没有至少一种添加剂。 制造轮胎的方法包括将弹性体组合物进料到挤出机中; 通过挤出将弹性体组合物形成为连续细长元件; 以及将细长元件沉积在多个线圈中的支撑件上以构成轮胎的结构元件。 弹性体组合物的形成在剪切速率下进行。 弹性体组合物包含至少一种添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20060137797A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US10536833
申请日：2003-12-02
CPC分类号： B60C9/2204 , B29D30/00 , B60C1/00 , B60C9/18 , B60C2009/1878 , B60C2200/10 , Y10T152/1081
摘要： A tyre for a two-wheeled vehicle includes a carcass structure, a belt structure, a tread band, and a pair of sidewalls. The carcass structure includes at least one carcass ply. Opposite lateral edges of the carcass structure are associated with respective bead wires. The belt structure is associated with at least one layer of a crosslinked elastomeric material. The elastomeric material includes at least one diene elastomeric polymer and at least one layered inorganic material comprising an individual layer thickness from 0.01 nm to 30 nm. A process for producing the tyre includes manufacturing the tyre by assembling the at least one carcass ply, the belt structure, and a tread; associating the at least one layer of a crosslinkable elastomeric material with the belt structure; subjecting the tyre to moulding in a cavity formed in a vulcanization mould; and subjecting the tyre to crosslinking by heating.
摘要翻译： 用于两轮车辆的轮胎包括胎体结构，带结构，胎面带和一对侧壁。 胎体结构包括至少一个胎体帘布层。 胎体结构的相对的侧边缘与相应的胎圈丝相关联。 带结构与至少一层交联的弹性体材料相关联。 弹性体材料包括至少一种二烯弹性体聚合物和至少一种包含0.01nm至30nm的单层厚度的层状无机材料。 制造轮胎的方法包括通过组装至少一个胎体帘布层，带束结构和胎面来制造轮胎; 将所述至少一层可交联弹性体材料与所述带结构缔合; 使轮胎在形成在硫化模具中的空腔中成型; 并通过加热对轮胎进行交联。
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公开(公告)号：US06534607B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09484361
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Maurizio Galimberti
发明人： Maurizio Galimberti
IPC分类号： C08F4642
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65922 , C08F210/16 , Y10S526/943 , C08F210/06
摘要： Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins comprise the product of the reaction between: (A) a titanium, zirconium or hafnium product with substituted cyclopentadiene ligands, (B) a mixture of two organometallic aluminium compounds, with at least one of the groups bound to the aluminium being other than a linear alkyl, and (C) water. When used in the polymerization of olefins, these catalysts show higher activities, at short residence times, than corresponding catalysts obtained from the individual components of the above-mentioned mixtures of aluminium compounds.
摘要翻译： 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂包括以下反应的产物：（A）钛，锆或铪产物与取代的环戊二烯配体，（B）两种有机金属铝化合物的混合物与至少一种与 铝不是直链烷基，和（C）水。 当用于烯烃的聚合时，这些催化剂在较短的停留时间上显示比从上述铝化合物混合物的各组分获得的相应催化剂更高的活性。
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19.发明授权Elastomeric copolymers of ethylene with &agr;-olefins and process for their preparation 失效乙烯与α-烯烃的弹性共聚物及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US06403737B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09694160
申请日：2000-10-24
IPC分类号： C08F442
CPC分类号： C08F210/16 , Y10S526/943 , C08F2/14 , C08F210/18 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/17 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/21 , C08F210/08
摘要： A process for the preparation of amorphous copolymers of ethylene with &agr;-olefins and optionally minor amounts of polyenes are disclosed, which have the following characteristics: (A) the % by mole content of &agr;-olefin in the copolymer (%&agr;) and the ratio between the molar amount of &agr;-olefin diads and the molar content of &agr;-olefin in the copolymer (&agr;&agr;/&agr;) satisfy the following relationship: (%&agr;)−250 (&agr;&agr;/&agr;)≧10 (B) less than 2% of the CH2 groups in the polymeric chain are in sequences (CH2)n, wherein n is an even number. These copolymers are obtained by operating in the presence of particular metallocene-based catalysts having two fluorenyl groups joined together through a bridging group.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备乙烯与α-烯烃和任选少量多烯的无定形共聚物的方法，其具有以下特征：（A）共聚物中α-烯烃的摩尔％摩尔％（％）和 α-烯烃二单元摩尔量与共聚物中α-烯烃的摩尔含量之比（αalpha/α）满足以下关系：（B）聚合物链中少于2％的CH 2基团为顺序（ CH2）n，其中n是偶数。这些共聚物通过在具有通过桥连基团连接在一起的两个芴基的特定茂金属基催化剂存在下操作而获得。
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公开(公告)号：US06191240B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US08793863
申请日：1997-05-07
申请人： Maurizio Galimberti
发明人： Maurizio Galimberti
IPC分类号： C08F444
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65922 , C08F210/16 , Y10S526/943 , C08F210/06
摘要： Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins comprise the product of the reaction between: (A) a titanium, zirconium or hafnium product with substituted cyclopentadiene ligands, (B) a mixture of two organometallic aluminium compounds, with at least one of the groups bound to the aluminium being other than a linear alkyl, and (C) water. When used in the polymerization of olefins, these catalysts show higher activities, at short residence times, than corresponding catalysts obtained from the individual components of the above-mentioned mixtures of aluminium compounds.
摘要翻译： 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂包括以下反应的产物：（A）钛，锆或铪产物与取代的环戊二烯配体，（B）两种有机金属铝化合物的混合物与至少一种与 铝不是直链烷基，和（C）水。 当用于烯烃的聚合时，这些催化剂在较短的停留时间上显示比从上述铝化合物混合物的各组分获得的相应催化剂更高的活性。
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