摘要:
A method for reducing elongational viscosity of an elastomeric composition includes adding at least one elongational-viscosity-reducing additive to the elastomeric composition in an amount so that the elongational viscosity of the elastomeric composition, measured at 120° C. and at a shear rate of at least 1000 sec−1, is at least 10% less than the elongational viscosity, measured at 120° C. and at the shear rate of at least 1000 sec−1, of the elastomeric composition without the at least one additive. A process for producing a tyre includes feeding an elastomeric composition to an extruder; forming, by extrusion, the elastomeric composition as a continuous elongated element; and depositing the elongated element on a support in a plurality of coils to make up a structural element of the tyre. Forming the elastomeric composition is carried out at the shear rate. The elastomeric composition comprises the at least one additive.
摘要:
An elastomeric composition includes at least one diene elastomeric polymer, at least one reinforcing filler including silica, at least one silica coupling agent including at least one hydrolyzable silane group, and titanium dioxide. A weight ratio of the at least one silica coupling agent to the titanium dioxide is greater than or equal to 0.5:1. Also disclosed is a tyre, tread band, and cross-linked elastomeric manufactured article including the elastomeric composition. The tyre includes at least one element of cross-linked elastomeric material including the elastomeric composition. The tread band may be that at least one element.
摘要:
A crosslinkable elastomeric composition includes at least one diene elastomeric polymer and at least one organic quaternary ammonium salt. The at least one diene elastomeric polymer may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) below 20° C. The at least one organic quaternary ammonium salt may be present in an amount from 0.1 phr to 10 phr. The elastomeric composition may include at least one primary accelerator selected from thiazoles, sulphenamides, and/or xanthogenates. The elastomeric composition may be substantially free of additional secondary accelerators. The elastomeric composition may include at least one reinforcing filler, such as carbon black and/or silica. A tyre for a vehicle wheel includes at least one structural element including the elastomeric composition. The tyre may include a carcass structure, a belt structure, a tread band, and a pair of sidewalls. The at least one structural element including the elastomeric composition may be the tread band.
摘要:
Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: m=1 or 2;q=1 or 2;Y=a haloethylene or haloethenyl group;X is oxygen or sulfur;A=N or CH;R is H, CH.sub.3 or F;R.sub.1 is selected from the group comprising chlorine, bromine, fluorine CF.sub.3, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio radical, wherein the halogen is Cl, Br or F;R.sub.2 is selected from the group comprising H, chlorine, bromine or fluorine; andR.sub.f is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 polyfluoroalkyl or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 polyfluoroalkenyl radical containing at least 3 fluorine atoms and, optionally, other halogen atoms selected from the group comprising Cl and Br. These compounds have good fungicidal activity.
摘要翻译:具有下式的化合物:其中:m = 1或2; q = 1或2; Y =卤代乙烯基或卤代乙烯基; X是氧或硫; A = N或CH; R为H,CH 3或F; R 1选自氯,溴,氟CF 3,苯基,C 1 -C 2烷氧基,C 1 -C 2卤代烷氧基,烷硫基,卤代烷硫基,其中卤素是Cl,Br或F; R2选自H,氯,溴或氟; 并且Rf是含有至少3个氟原子的C1-C5多氟烷基或C2-C4多氟烯基,以及任选的选自Cl和Br的其它卤素原子。 这些化合物具有良好的杀真菌活性。
摘要:
Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: m=1 or 2;q=1 or 2;Y=a haloethylene or haloethenyl group;X is oxygen or sulfur;A=N or CH;R is H, CH.sub.3 or F;R.sub.1 is selected from the group comprising chlorine, bromine, fluorine, CF.sub.3, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio radical, wherein the halogen is Cl, Br or F;R.sub.2 is selected from the group comprising H, chlorine, bromine or fluorine; andR.sub.f is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 polyfluoroalkyl or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 polyfluoroalkenyl radical containing at least 3 fluorine aotms and, optionally, other halogen atoms selected from the group comprising Cl and Br. These compounds have good fungicidal activity.
摘要:
There are described compounds having general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is selected from the group comprising F, Cl, Br, CF.sub.3, a phenyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkoxy, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 haloalkoxy, an alkylthio, a haloalkylthio radical, in which the halogen is F, Cl, Br;R.sup.2 is selected from the group comprising H, F, Cl, Br, CF.sub.3 ;R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, are H, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl radical, on condition that R.sup.5 is different from R.sup.3, when R.sup.4 is H;Y is selected from the group comprising H, CH.sub.3, OH, CN, F;n is 1,2;m is 0,1;X is O or S;Rf is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 polyfluoroalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 polyfluoroalkenyl, polyfluoroalkoxyalkyl and polyfluoroalkoxyalkenyl radicals, everyone of them containing at least two fluorine atoms and, optionally, other halogen atoms selected from Cl and Br;Z is CH or N.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds, having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: m=0, 1, 2; n=0, 1 with the condition that when m=0, also n=0;p=0, 1; q=1, 2;X is either oxygen or sulphur;A=N, CH;R is H, CH.sub.3, F;R.sub.1 is selected from chlorine, bromine, fluorine, CF.sub.3, phe=nyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkyl=thio, wherein the halogen is Cl, Br, F;R.sub.2 is selected from H, chlorine, bromine, fluorine;R.sub.f is selected from the group formed by alkyls containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and containing at least 4 atoms of halogen selected from F, Cl and Br, of which at least 3 are F atoms; alkenyls and alkynyls containing up to 4 carbon atoms, containing at least 2 F atoms and, optionally, other halogens selected between Cl and Br.The present invention relates to azolyl-derivatives, more particularly to substituted azolyldioxanes and azolyldioxolanes, endowed with high fungicidal activity, to the process for their preparation, and to their related use in the agrarian field.
摘要翻译:公开了具有以下通式的化合物:其中:m = 0,1,2; n = 0,1,条件是当m = 0时,n = 0; p = 0,1, q = 1,2; X是氧或硫; A = N,CH; R为H,CH 3,F; R 1选自氯,溴,氟,CF 3,phe = nyl,C 1 -C 2 - 烷氧基,C 1 -C 2卤代烷氧基,烷硫基,卤代烷基=硫代,其中卤素是Cl,Br,F; R2选自H,氯,溴,氟; Rf选自由含有2至4个碳原子的烷基形成的基团,并且含有至少4个选自F,Cl和Br的卤素,其中至少3个是F原子; 含有至多4个碳原子的烯基和炔基,其含有至少2个F原子,以及任选的选自Cl和Br之间的其它卤素。 本发明涉及唑类衍生物,更具体地涉及具有高杀真菌活性的取代的azolyldioxanes和azolyldioxolanes,其制备方法及其在土地领域的相关用途。
摘要:
Fungicidal compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, CF.sub.3, a phenyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkoxy, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 haloalkoxy, an alkylthio, and a haloalkylthio radical, in which the halogen is F, Cl, or Br;R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, Br, and CF.sub.3 ;R.sup.3 is H, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl radical;Y is selected from the group consisting of H, CH.sub.3, OH, CN, and F;n is 1, 2, 3, 4 with the proviso that Y is OH when n is 1;m is 0 or 1;X is O or S;Rf is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 polyfluoroalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 polyfluoroalkenyl, polyfluoroalkoxyalkyl and polyfluoroalkoxyalkenyl radicals, each one of them containing at least two fluorine atoms and, optionally, other halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of Cl and Br; andZ is CH or N.