Abstract:
A new zeolite structure, CSZ-1, has a composition 0.05 to 0.55 M.sub.2 O:0.45 to 0.95 Na.sub.2 O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 3 to 7 SiO.sub.2 :x H.sub.2 O where M is cesium and/or thallium and x is 0 to 10. The zeolite has utility in sorption, separation and catalytic applications. It is made by reacting together sources of silica, alumina, soda, cesia and/or thallia, together with a nucleating agent or solution, followed by hot aging at a temperature between 50.degree. and 160.degree. C.
Abstract:
Stable pillared interlayered clay compositions are prepared by reacting smectite type clays with polymeric cationic hydroxy metal complexes of metals such as aluminum, zirconium, and/or titanium. These novel interlayered clay compositions which possess substantial surface area in pores of less than 30 A in diameter are used as catalysts, catalytic supports, and sorbents.
Abstract:
A process to make a seed high silica zeolite having a faujasite structure and a silica to alumina ratio greater than 6, and containing tetrapropyl ammonium and/or tetrabutyl ammonium trapped within the supercages of said structure. The optimally seeds are aged for specific times.
Abstract:
An improved method of preparing crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite ZSM-20, that involves preparing a reaction mixture having the formula, expressed in terms of mole ratio of oxides:(9-12)TEA.sub.2 O:(1-1.4)Na.sub.2 O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :(20-28)SiO.sub.2 :(270-340)H.sub.2 Ofrom an alkali metal oxide source, tetraethylammonium (TEA) oxide, an aluminum oxide, a silicon oxide, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and water and seeding the reaction mixture with a seed solution having the formula, expressed in terms of mole ratio of oxides:(12-16)Na.sub.2 O:(0.8-1.2)Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :(10-18)SiO.sub.2 :(250-500)H.sub.2 Oand heating the reaction mixture at temperatures ranging from about 80.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to form crystals, wherein the time required for crystallization is shortened.
Abstract:
Highly crystalline stannosilicates are formed by reacting a tin salt with a source of silica and a hydroxide of a Group IA or Group IIA metal or an amine.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a metallo gallium silicate zeolite, designated as ECR-9. It also relates to a process for preparation of the zeolite. The zeolite may be employed in catalytic, absorbent or separation applications, particularly in the separation of small molecules, or normal from iso-paraffins, or the preferential reaction of n-paraffins in a mixed hydrocarbon stream.
Abstract:
An aluminosilicate characterized by having a faujasite structure, a silica to alumina mole ratio of at least six and unbalanced tetra alkylammonium ions within the large cages of the aluminosilicate. This composition may be prepared by crystallization from an aged reaction mixture of an oxide of sodium, tetra alkyl or hydroxy alkyl ammonium, salt, water, a source of silica, a source of alumina and sodium aluminosilicate nucleating seeds in specified relative amounts.
Abstract:
This invention relates to novel zeolitic compositions having tin substituted into the framework positions and a method for their preparation. The process of preparation more specifically involves hydrothermally treating aluminosilicate silica zeolite in the presence of tin compounds.
Abstract:
A faujasite polymorph having a silica to alumina ratio greater than 6, and containing tetrapropyl ammonium and/or tetrabutyl ammonium trapped within the supercages of said structure.