摘要:
In an optical disk substrate film-formation apparatus which prepared an optical disk by forming a thin film on a substrate, the optical disk substrate is held by a holder section. A contact support surface is provided to the holder section which closely contacts at least a portion of the surface of the optical disk substrate rear to the surface where the think film is formed.
摘要:
An optical recording medium has a phase-change recording layer containing Sb and Te as essential elements therefor, to which is added at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Cu, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, N, P, Bi, La, Ce, Gd, and Tb, the recording layer being capable of assuming an amorphous phase changed from a crystalline phase by the application of a laser beam thereto, thereby optically recording information. Recording marks are formed in the recording medium by converting a light emission wave of laser beam into a recording pulse train comprising a plurality of on-pulses and off-pulses, with a recording frequency being continuously changed corresponding to the location of each of the recording marks in the radial direction of said recording medium. A recording apparatus has laser beam driving circuit means, signal generation means, and signal transmission means for achieving the above recording method.
摘要:
A forward/reverse drive controller for controlling a vehicle, in which the output of an engine is transmitted through a clutch to an automatic transmission, in which the running direction of the vehicle is changed rapidly and alternately in opposite directions. The controller utilizes a clutch controlling actuator for the variable control of the working condition of the clutch between an engaged state and a disengaged state; a speed change actuator provided in the automatic transmission to shift the automatic transmission; a running speed sensor for detecting the running speed of the vehicle; a forward/reverse shift control lever which is shifted manually to three drive positions, a forward/reverse gear position detector; a braking control unit which applies a braking force when a forward/reverse gear position detector detects the shift of the forward/reverse shift control lever; a decision unit which decides, on the basis of the result of detection of the running speed of the vehicle, whether or not the running speed of the vehicle has been reduced to a predetermined running speed; and a shifting operation control unit which provides a command for shifting the automatic transmission to the predetermined running speed.
摘要:
A method of recording information using a laser on a multilayer optical disk having a plurality of recording layers is provided. The plurality of recording layers include a first recording layer and a second recording layer adjacent the first recording layer. The first recording layer is provided with a first test writing area to be used for calibration of write power, and the second recording layer is provided with a second test writing area to be used for calibration of write power. The disk is arranged so that a first region of the first test writing area is superposed with a second region of the second test writing area when considered in the direction in which the laser is arranged to irradiate. The method comprises, if the second region of the second test writing area is unrecorded, recording data in the second region of the second test writing area, thereby converting the second region of the second test writing area into a recorded state; and once the second region of the second test writing area has been converted into a recorded state, performing test writing in the first region of the first test writing area.
摘要:
A disposable absorbent article such as a disposable diaper having standing cuffs around leg portions or a waist portion. The disposable absorbent article has, in a used condition, standing cuffs each having a free portion thereof stand toward the wearer by means of a stretching force of stretching members. Stretching members are respectively provided at the tip end of the free portion and at a portion between the base end and the middle of the free portion and closer to the base end. The standing cuff may not have a plane-gathering cuff at the outer side thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an recording method for a multi-layered optical recording medium including M phase change recording layers, with M≧2. The method comprises recording a mark in a Kth one of said recording layers by using a laser to irradiate the Kth recording layer using a recording pulse train including a plurality of laser beam pulses. The recording pulse train for the Kth recording layer has a cycle of t(K)[T], the 1st recording layer is the recording layer closest the laser beam, and the Mth recording layer is the recording layer furthest from the laser beam, T is a clock cycle. The following relationship is satisfied:t(1)
摘要:
An optical recording medium contains a recording layer being composed of a phase-change recording material where at least four elements, Ga, Sb, Sn and Ge are contained and the transfer linear velocity is 20 m/s to 30 m/s, and when the wavelength of a recording/reproducing light is within the range of 650 nm to 665 nm and the recording linear velocity is 20 m/s to 28 m/s, the refractive index Nc and the extinction coefficient Kc in a crystalline state and the refractive index Na and the extinction coefficient Ka in an amorphous state in the recording layer respectively satisfy the following numerical expressions: 2.0≦Nc≦3.0, 4.0≦Kc≦5.0, 4.0≦Na≦5.0, and 2.5≦Ka≦3.1, and information is recordable at the range of 20 m/s to 28 m/s of recording linear velocity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a recording method for a phase-change optical recording medium. The recording method of the present invention contains the step of irradiating an electromagnetic wave having a multipulse pattern so as to perform recording on a phase-change optical recording medium containing a phase-change recording layer. This method is characterised in that a starting time of a front pulse of the multipulse pattern delays 0.5T to 1.25T from a starting point of the first reference clock relative to the recording mark, where T is a reference clock of the multipulse pattern.
摘要:
A recording method forms recording marks according to a mark length modulation by irradiating a pulse-shaped light beam with respect to a crystallized phase change recording layer of a phase change type optical recording medium which comprises at least the phase change recording layer and a reflection layer on a substrate. The recording method irradiates a light beam formed by a single recording pulse when forming a recording mark having a size less than or equal to a predetermined size N, where the predetermined size N is set with reference to a reference size which is sum of a beam spot diameter of the light beam and a distance traveled by the light beam within a time amounting to a sum of rising and falling time constants of a light beam power, and irradiates a light beam formed by a plurality of recording pulses when forming a recording mark having a size greater than the predetermined size N.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an recording method for a multi-layered optical recording medium including M phase change recording layers, with M≧2. The method comprises recording a mark in a Kth one of said recording layers by using a laser to irradiate the Kth recording layer using a recording pulse train including a plurality of laser beam pulses. The recording pulse train for the Kth recording layer has a cycle of t(K)[T], the 1st recording layer is the recording layer closest the laser beam, and the Mth recording layer is the recording layer furthest from the laser beam, T is a clock cycle. The the following relationship is satisfied: t(1)