摘要:
1,3-Butadiene is polymerized in a hydrocarbon solvent using a catalyst system containing (A) a cobalt salt, (B1) a phosphine compound having one branched aliphatic group of 3 or more carbon atoms or one alicyclic group of 5 or more carbon atoms and two aromatic groups, and (C) an organic aluminum compound, or a catalyst system containing (A) a cobalt salt, (B) (B1) a phosphine compound having one branched aliphatic group of 3 or more carbon atoms or one alicyclic group of 5 or more carbon atoms and two aromatic groups and/or (B2) a triarylphosphine compound having three aromatic groups, (C) an organic aluminum compound and (D) an active halogen-containing compound, thereby obtaining crystalline 1,2-polybutadiene.
摘要:
A color image forming apparatus includes a carrier belt which runs along a transport path of a recording medium to transport the recording medium. A number of image-forming sections are aligned in the transport path. Each of the plurality of image-forming sections forms a toner image of a corresponding color included in an image signal. A plurality of transfer units are provided, with each being disposed to oppose a corresponding one of the number of image-forming sections. Each of the number of transfer units transferring the toner image of the corresponding color to the recording medium. A fixing unit is provided that fixes the toner image to the recording medium. A controller is provided that detects a number of colors in the image signal. The controller sets one set of speeds from a plurality of different sets of speeds in accordance with the number of colors. Each set of speeds includes a speed of the carrier belt, a speed at which each of the image-forming sections forms a respective toner image of a corresponding color, and a speed of the fixing unit. The speed of the carrier belt, the speed at which each of the image-forming sections forms a respective toner image of a corresponding color, and the speed of the fixing unit of any one respective set of speeds are substantially equal to each other.
摘要:
An open-space battery housing portion 9a is integrally formed in a portion of a connecting mechanism 11 of a device main body 1 to house a secondary battery 6 between a main circuit substrate 3 and a connecting plate 22 when the connecting plate 22 is coupled with the connecting mechanism 11, in which the connecting plate 22 also serves as a cover member for the battery housing portion 9a, whereby the secondary battery 6 can be removed from the battery housing portion 9a when the connecting plate 22 is uncoupled from the connecting mechanism 11.
摘要:
A toner image fixing device in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus has a heating roller containing a heater and a backup roller, a surface of which is in contact with a surface of the heating roller. A toner image on the paper is fixed by causing the paper to pass through a contacting portion of the heating roller and the backup roller. The toner image fixing device also has a driving device for supplying driving power to the heating roller or the backup roller to rotate both the heating roller and the backup roller, and a controller. The controller controls the driving section in such a way that both the heating roller and the backup roller begin to rotate intermittently immediately after an electric power supply switch of the apparatus is turned on and heat generation from the heater is initiated, and subsequently begin to rotate continuously when the backup roller achieves one revolution by the intermittent rotation. Alternatively, the rotation speed of the heating roller and backup roller is gradually and continuously increased immediately after electric power is initiated and subsequently reach a constant speed.
摘要:
A power-saving type multi-band microwave detector is operable in a high sensitivity mode and a low sensitivity mode for achieving higher sensitivity for both non-modulated and modulated microwaves to make the detecting operation reliable without causing significant increase of power consumption. The power-saving type multi-band microwave detector includes a receiver circuit including a local oscillator for generating an oscillation output and means for sweeping the frequency of the oscillation output over a predetermined reception band, a power supply for periodically supplying a power for the receiver circuit to maintain the latter active while the power is supplied, and control circuit for controlling the receiver circuit and the power supply means for an intermittent microwave receiving operation. The control circuit operates the receiver circuit and the power supply in a first mode having a higher sensitivity and higher power consumption and a second mode having a lower sensitivity and lower power consumption, and the control means periodically performing the first mode at a lower frequency than the second mode.
摘要:
In an electrophotographic printing apparatus which includes a photosensitive drum having a photoconductive layer on its surface, a primary charger for uniformly charging the surface of the photosensitive drum, a developing agent tank for containing powder developing agent, a developing system for supplying the powder developing agent supplied from the developing agent tank to the surface of the photosensitive drum, and a cleaner for removing the powder developing agent from the surface of the photosensitive drum. The photosenstivie drum, the primary charger, the developing system, a container for the developing agent tank, and the cleaner are integrally mounted to a support member to form an image-forming cartridge. This cartridge is removably mounted to a main body of the electrophotographic printing apparatus, and the developing agent tank is removably mounted in the container of the cartridge.
摘要:
A catalyst consisting essentially of (A) a cobalt compound and (B) an organic phosphorus compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or aryl groups, and three X's, which may be the same or different, are electron-donating groups. This catalyst is effectively used in a process for producing a conjugated diene polymer by polymerizing a conjugated diene in a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of the above catalyst together with (C) an organoaluminum compound and (D) 0.25-1.5 mols, per mol of the organoaluminum compound (C), of water.
摘要:
1,3-Butadiene is polymerized in a hydrocarbon solvent using a catalyst system containing (A) a cobalt salt, (B1) a phosphine compound having one branched aliphatic group of 3 or more carbon atoms or one alicyclic group of 5 or more carbon atoms and two aromatic groups, and (C) an organic aluminum compound, or a catalyst system containing (A) a cobalt salt, (B) (B1) a phosphine compound having one branched aliphatic group of 3 or more carbon atoms or one alicyclic group of 5 or more carbon atoms and two aromatic groups and/or (B2) a triarylphosphine compound having three aromatic groups, (C) an organic aluminum compound and (D) an active halogen-containing compound, thereby obtaining crystalline 1,2-polybutadiene.
摘要:
Provided are a cleaning agent for semiconductor parts, which can decrease a load on the environment and has a high cleaning effect on CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) abrasive particles, metallic impurities and other impurities left on the semiconductor parts such as semiconductor substrates after the CMP, comprising a (co)polymer having at least one kind of group selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid (salt) groups and carboxylic acid (salt) groups, the cleaning agent further containing a phosphonic acid (salt) group-containing (co)polymer, a phosphonic acid compound or a surfactant as needed; and a method for cleaning semiconductor parts with the above cleaning agent.
摘要:
A microwave detector for detecting a target microwave signal carries out detection by dividing the target bandwidth into a plurality of partitioned bands which are each repeatedly swept a prescribed number of times, with the detected wave outputs from each sweep being added together to form an added detected wave output for each partitioned band, and due to mutual cancellation of the white noise, the presence of even a faint target microwave signal within a partitioned band will increase to a detectable level in the added detected wave output of such partitioned band, and because the detection process is carried out separately for each partitioned band, the microwave detector only needs enough memory capacity to store the added detected wave output of a single partitioned band.