Optical device having modulator employing horizontal electrical field
    11.
    发明申请
    Optical device having modulator employing horizontal electrical field 有权
    具有采用水平电场的调制器的光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US20110142390A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12653547

    申请日:2009-12-15

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035

    摘要: The optical device includes a waveguide on a base. The device also includes a modulator on the base. The modulator includes an electro-absorption medium configured to receive a light signal from the waveguide. The modulator also includes field sources for generating an electrical field in the electro-absorption medium. The electro-absorption medium is a medium in which the Franz-Keldysh effect occurs in response to the formation of the electrical field in the electro-absorption medium. The field sources are configured so the electrical field is substantially parallel to the base.

    摘要翻译: 光学器件包括在基底上的波导。 该装置还包括在基座上的调制器。 调制器包括被配置为从波导接收光信号的电吸收介质。 调制器还包括用于在电吸收介质中产生电场的场源。 电吸收介质是响应于电吸收介质中的电场的形成而发生Franz-Keldysh效应的介质。 场源被配置为使得电场基本上平行于基极。

    Deterministic aperiodic patterned dielectric and plasmonic materials for localized electromagnetic field enhancement
    12.
    发明授权
    Deterministic aperiodic patterned dielectric and plasmonic materials for localized electromagnetic field enhancement 有权
    用于局部电磁场增强的确定性非周期图案化电介质和等离子体激元材料

    公开(公告)号:US07903246B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US12423508

    申请日:2009-04-14

    IPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N21/65

    摘要: A method is shown for the extension in higher spatial dimensions of deterministic, aperiodic structures which exhibit strong aperiodic effects and have overall compatibility with the planar technology of integrated optical circuits. Disclosed devices are operative in response to incident electromagnetic energy to create a distribution of electromagnetic energy having localized electromagnetic field enhancement, wherein the device includes a dielectric or plasmonic material having a region of interaction with the incident electromagnetic energy. The region of interaction has a deterministic, aperiodic patterning with an array of individual patterning elements of distinct refractive indices such that a variation of refractive index of the device occurs over distances comparable with a wavelength of the incident electromagnetic energy, the array being a multi-dimensional extension of a corresponding one-dimensional sequence such that a spectral response of the array is a multi-dimensional equivalent of a spectral response of the one-dimensional sequence. Specific examples employing so-called Rudin-Shapiro, Thue-Morse and Fibonacci sequences are shown.

    摘要翻译: 显示了一种在具有强非周期效应的确定性,非周期性结构的较高空间维度中延伸的方法,并且与集成光电路的平面技术具有整体兼容性。 公开的装置响应于入射的电磁能而起作用以产生具有局部电磁场增强的电磁能的分布,其中该装置包括具有与入射的电磁能相互作用的区域的电介质或等离子体元素材料。 相互作用区域具有确定性的非周期性图案化,其具有不同折射率的单个图案化元件的阵列,使得器件的折射率变化发生在与入射电磁能量的波长相当的距离上, 相应的一维序列的三维扩展,使得阵列的光谱响应是一维序列的光谱响应的多维等价物。 显示了使用所谓的Rudin-Shapiro,Thue-Morse和斐波那契序列的具体实例。

    Optical field concentrator using multiple low-index nano-layer configuration for CMOS compatible laser devices
    15.
    发明申请
    Optical field concentrator using multiple low-index nano-layer configuration for CMOS compatible laser devices 有权
    使用CMOS兼容激光器件的多个低折射率纳米层配置的光场集中器

    公开(公告)号:US20070248308A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11410228

    申请日:2006-04-24

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10

    摘要: An optical field concentrator includes a plurality of waveguide layers comprising high index materials having a first defined thickness. At least one nano-layer structure is positioned between said waveguide layers. The at least one nano-layer structure comprises low index materials having a second defined thickness that is smaller than the first defined thickness. A plurality of cladding layers are positioned between the waveguide layers and the at least one nano-layer structure. The cladding layers have a third defined thickness that is larger than the first defined thickness.

    摘要翻译: 光场集中器包括多个波导层,其包括具有第一限定厚度的高折射率材料。 至少一个纳米层结构位于所述波导层之间。 所述至少一个纳米层结构包括具有小于所述第一限定厚度的第二限定厚度的低折射率材料。 多个包层位于波导层和至少一个纳米层结构之间。 包覆层具有大于第一限定厚度的第三限定厚度。

    PHOTOCONDUCTORS FOR MID-/FAR-IR DETECTION
    16.
    发明申请
    PHOTOCONDUCTORS FOR MID-/FAR-IR DETECTION 有权
    用于中/红外检测的光电子器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100187530A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12359513

    申请日:2009-01-26

    IPC分类号: H01L29/12 H01L21/06

    CPC分类号: H01L31/109 H01L31/032

    摘要: An infrared photodiode structure is provided. The infrared photodiode structure includes a doped semiconductor layer having ions of certain conductivity. An active photodetecting region is positioned on the doped semiconductor layer for detecting an infrared light signal. The active photodetecting region includes one or more amorphous semiconductor materials so as to allow for high signal-to-noise ratio being achieved by invoking carrier hopping and band conduction, under dark and illuminated conditions.

    摘要翻译: 提供红外光电二极管结构。 红外光电二极管结构包括具有一定导电性离子的掺杂半导体层。 有源光电检测区位于掺杂半导体层上,用于检测红外光信号。 有源光电检测区域包括一个或多个非晶半导体材料,以便在黑暗和照明条件下通过调用载波跳变和带通导致高的信噪比。

    DETERMINISTIC APERIODIC PATTERNED DIELECTRIC AND PLASMONIC MATERIALS FOR LOCALIZED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ENHANCEMENT
    19.
    发明申请
    DETERMINISTIC APERIODIC PATTERNED DIELECTRIC AND PLASMONIC MATERIALS FOR LOCALIZED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ENHANCEMENT 有权
    用于局部电磁场增强的确定性APERIODIC PATTERNED介电和等离子体材料

    公开(公告)号:US20090195879A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12423508

    申请日:2009-04-14

    IPC分类号: G02B1/10

    摘要: A method is shown for the extension in higher spatial dimensions of deterministic, aperiodic structures which exhibit strong aperiodic effects and have overall compatibility with the planar technology of integrated optical circuits. Disclosed devices are operative in response to incident electromagnetic energy to create a distribution of electromagnetic energy having localized electromagnetic field enhancement, wherein the device includes a dielectric or plasmonic material having a region of interaction with the incident electromagnetic energy. The region of interaction has a deterministic, aperiodic patterning with an array of individual patterning elements of distinct refractive indices such that a variation of refractive index of the device occurs over distances comparable with a wavelength of the incident electromagnetic energy, the array being a multi-dimensional extension of a corresponding one-dimensional sequence such that a spectral response of the array is a multi-dimensional equivalent of a spectral response of the one-dimensional sequence. Specific examples employing so-called Rudin-Shapiro, Thue-Morse and Fibonacci sequences are shown.

    摘要翻译: 显示了一种在具有强非周期效应的确定性,非周期性结构的较高空间维度中延伸的方法,并且与集成光电路的平面技术具有整体兼容性。 公开的装置响应于入射的电磁能而起作用以产生具有局部电磁场增强的电磁能的分布,其中该装置包括具有与入射的电磁能相互作用的区域的电介质或等离子体元素材料。 相互作用区域具有确定性的非周期性图案化,其具有不同折射率的单个图案化元件的阵列,使得器件的折射率变化发生在与入射电磁能量的波长相当的距离上, 相应的一维序列的三维扩展,使得阵列的光谱响应是一维序列的光谱响应的多维等价物。 显示了使用所谓的Rudin-Shapiro,Thue-Morse和斐波那契序列的具体实例。

    Optical field concentrator using multiple low-index nano-layer configuration for CMOS compatible laser devices
    20.
    发明授权
    Optical field concentrator using multiple low-index nano-layer configuration for CMOS compatible laser devices 有权
    使用CMOS兼容激光器件的多个低折射率纳米层配置的光场集中器

    公开(公告)号:US07352942B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-01

    申请号:US11410228

    申请日:2006-04-24

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10 H01L21/00

    摘要: An optical field concentrator includes a plurality of waveguide layers comprising high index materials having a first defined thickness. At least one nano-layer structure is positioned between said waveguide layers. The at least one nano-layer structure comprises low index materials having a second defined thickness that is smaller than the first defined thickness. A plurality of cladding layers are positioned between the waveguide layers and the at least one nano-layer structure. The cladding layers have a third defined thickness that is larger than the first defined thickness.

    摘要翻译: 光场集中器包括多个波导层,其包括具有第一限定厚度的高折射率材料。 至少一个纳米层结构位于所述波导层之间。 所述至少一个纳米层结构包括具有小于所述第一限定厚度的第二限定厚度的低折射率材料。 多个包层位于波导层和至少一个纳米层结构之间。 包覆层具有大于第一限定厚度的第三限定厚度。