摘要:
An illumination device for use in a slit exposure system for illuminating a document located on a document table. The illumination device has a light source with an elongated shape and a reflector surrounding a portion of the periphery of the light source and designed to reflect a light emitted from the light source toward the document. The reflector has a plurality of cylindrical reflecting surfaces. Each of the surfaces is designed to reflect while collimating a light virtually emitted from a linear area to be illuminated on the document table toward the light source, assuming that a line from which the light is emitted is located on the linear area.
摘要:
Each of collectors 22 of an electrode structure 20, which partially constitutes a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, is formed from a metal lath MR having a large number of through-holes. A stopping portion 22a in which the through-holes are reduced in diameter is formed at a peripheral end portion of the collector 22. The peripheral end portion of the collector 22 is folded; subsequently, the folded peripheral end portion is pressed, thereby forming the stopping portion 22a. A resin seal portion 23 for sealing introduced fuel gas and oxidizer gas is formed integrally with the stopping portions 22a by insert molding which is performed such that an injected molten resin encloses the stopping portions 22a. The resin seal portion 23 formed integrally with the stopping portions 22a can reliably prevent inflow of the molten resin toward central portions of the collectors 22.
摘要:
A short-arc type high pressure discharge lamp in which durability is improved and a lamp apparatus including the same is provided.Glass material portions 52A into which glass material enters respectively are provided on both sides of an electrode axis 5402 between the outer circumferential surface 5406 thereof and a curved portion 58 of a sealed metal foil 56, and a gap S3 being continuous with a sealed space 60 remains among the glass material portion 52A, the outer circumferential portion 5406 of the electrode axis 5402, and the curved portion 58. An angle formed by a surface 52-1 of the glass material portion 52A facing the gap S3 and the curved portion 58 is an obtuse angle φ. In other words, an angle formed by the surface 52-1 of the glass material portion 52A facing the gap S3 and a surface 5602 of the curved portion 58 of the sealed metal foil 56 is the obtuse angle φ.
摘要:
A plurality of holding members individually hold some of a plurality of lenses in a scanning optical system. A base member holds and connects a plurality of the holding members at predetermined positional relations with rigidity higher than that of the holding member, and is attached to a structural member of an image forming apparatus.
摘要:
A laser beam scanning apparatus having a laser beam generating section generating first and second laser beams, a rotatable polygonal mirror for deflecting the first and second laser beams to form scanning lines each extending in a main scanning direction on a beam receiving surface and an optical system for imaging the first and second laser beams deflected by the polygonal mirror on the beam receiving surface. Each of the first and second laser beams impinges on the reflective face of the polygonal mirror at an angle with respect to an optical axis in a sub-scanning direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction. The following condition is satisfied:.vertline..beta..times.tan.theta.a.vertline..ltoreq.(5/3).times.Pi.vertline..beta..times.tan.theta.b.vertline..ltoreq.(5/3).times.Pi.vertline..theta.a.vertline.+.vertline..theta.b.vertline..gtoreq..vertline..psi.a.vertline.+.vertline..psi.b.vertline.where .beta. is a magnification of the optical system in the sub-scanning direction, .theta.a and .theta.b are angles at which the first and second laser beams impinge on the reflective face in the sub-scanning direction, respectively, Pi is a pitch of the scanning lines on the beam receiving surface in the sub-scanning direction, .psi.a and .psi.b are converging angles of the first and second laser beams impinging on the reflective face in the sub-scanning direction, respectively.
摘要:
An illumination device for use in copying apparatus and the like for illuminating an original, the device having an elongated light source and reflecting members each of which is disposed at each side of the optical path from the original to a transmission system for transmitting the image light. The reflecting members reflect the light from the elongated light source toward the vicinity of opposite end portions of the illumination area in the longitudinal direction of the source. The device gives a uniform illumination intensity distribution and achieves a high illumination efficiency with a simple construction.
摘要:
A overhead projector including a projection lens and a deflection mirror for directing the light projected from the lens toward a screen, both the lens and the mirror being individually pivotally movable about horizontal axes parallel to each other and to the original support surface of a stage. The lens is pivotally movable in accordance with variations in the angle of inclination of the mirror and is also pivotally movable with the focusing operation of the lens by an interlocking mechanism. The lens is brought to a proper pivotally moved position by the mechanism according to the angle of elevation and to the focusing operation to project images free of trapezoidal distortion and less of focus.
摘要:
A short-arc type high pressure discharge lamp in which durability is improved and a lamp apparatus including the same is provided. Glass material portions 52A into which glass material enters respectively are provided on both sides of an electrode axis 5402 between the outer circumferential surface 5406 thereof and a curved portion 58 of a sealed metal foil 56, and a gap S3 being continuous with a sealed space 60 remains among the glass material portion 52A, the outer circumferential portion 5406 of the electrode axis 5402, and the curved portion 58. An angle formed by a surface 52-1 of the glass material portion 52A facing the gap S3 and the curved portion 58 is an obtuse angle φ. In other words, an angle formed by the surface 52-1 of the glass material portion 52A facing the gap S3 and a surface 5602 of the curved portion 58 of the sealed metal foil 56 is the obtuse angle φ.
摘要:
In a scanning optical system in which a plurality of light beams emitted from a plurality of light sources are, after being formed into beams converging in a predetermined manner, deflected by a single deflector and are then shone, through scanning lens systems provided one for each light beam, onto a scanned surface so that the scanned surface is scanned by the light beams for image formation, at least one of the scanning lens systems satisfies the condition 0
摘要翻译:在其中从多个光源发射的多个光束被形成为以预定方式会聚的光束的一个扫描光学系统中,由单个偏转器偏转,然后被照射通过扫描透镜系统 光束到扫描的表面上,使得扫描的表面被光束扫描以用于图像形成,至少一个扫描透镜系统满足条件0 < - {(L-HH')+ k} / k < = 0.2,其中L表示从光束到扫描表面的偏转点的距离,HH'表示从扫描透镜系统的前侧主点到后侧主点的距离,k( k <0)表示由公式y'=kθ定义的比例常数,其中y'表示主扫描方向上扫描表面上的图像高度,θ表示偏转角,即, 光束后,de 由偏转器反射,相对于扫描透镜系统的光轴形成。
摘要:
An optical device provided in an image forming apparatus and having a laser for emitting a beam, a polygonal mirror for deflecting the beam in a scanning direction, and optical members including an elongated cylindrical lens for directing the deflected beam onto a surface of a photosensitive member. In the optical device, distortion of a scan line of the beam scanned on the surface of the photosensitive member is amended by adjusting the degree of curvature of the cylindrical lens in a plane perpendicular to an optical path.