Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based communication are disclosed. In a method at least some least important bits derived from data to be transmitted are mapped into at least one portion of an OFDM transmission unit, the at least one portion being reserved for the least important bits. More important bits derived from said data are mapped into a different portion of the ODFM transmission unit.
Abstract:
There is provided a method comprising receiving a reference signal from an access point of a cell, wherein the transmission of the reference signal is indicative of the availability of the physical random access channel resources, determining timing of physical random access channel resources in dependence on the timing of the reference signal and causing transmission of a physical random access signal using the physical random access channel resources.
Abstract:
An example technique is provided for receiving, by a target base station (BS) from a source BS, information identifying a source cell or the source BS, and a first time advance value used by the user device to transmit signals to the source BS, receiving a signal by the target BS that was transmitted from the user device based on the first time advance value, determining, by the target BS based upon the first time advance value and the received signal from the user device, a second time advance value to be used by the user device to transmit data to the target BS, sending the second time advance value from the target BS to the source BS, receiving, by the target BS, a handover of the user device from the source BS to the target BS, and receiving data by the target BS from the user device based on the second time advance value.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus are disclosed for managing paging in a communications system. The method may include, based on a received set of physical resources, determining, in a terminal apparatus, an original paging pattern defining potential time instants for paging, wherein the potential time instants for paging include a subset of a total amount of resources available at a network node for paging.
Abstract:
An apparatus at least one processor, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least: to create at least one pool of communication resources for a fast handover procedure, wherein at least one set of communication resources is allocated to a pool of communication resources, and to cause a transmission of information indicating the content of the at least one pool of communication resources to a neighboring cell for allocating the pool of communication resources to the neighboring cell.
Abstract:
A signal modulated according to zero-tail discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ZT DFT-s-OFDM) is received over a channel. The signal is down-sampled into a first sequence including N samples, N corresponding to the number of used subcarriers. The first Nh samples and the last Nt samples are removed from the first sequence, thereby obtaining a second sequence having a length of N-Nh-Nt. The second sequence is correlated with a reference sequence which has a length N-Nh-Nt, and a frequency response of the channel is estimated over the N used subcarriers based on a result of the correlation.
Abstract:
There is provided a method comprising: obtaining, by an apparatus, a first data block, a second data block and a third data block; generating a first signal, wherein a first part of the first signal is generated based on a data of the first data block, and wherein a second part of the first signal is generated based on a data of the second data block, the second part being subsequent in time domain compared with the first part; generating a second signal, wherein a first part of the second signal is generated based on a data of the third data block, and wherein a second part of the second signal is generated based on the data of the second data block, the second part being subsequent in time domain compared with the first part; and transmitting the first and second signals.
Abstract:
An example method may include providing parameter information for use by a user equipment in device to device discovery, the user equipment including one of the devices, the parameter information determined in dependence on user equipment context information and using the parameter information to determine a set of parameters for use by the user equipment in discovery of another device.
Abstract:
There are provided measures for enabling/realizing an inactive communication mode, namely an inactive mode for the operation of terminal equipment and network equipment in a communication system. Such measures exemplarily comprise operation in a connected mode, in which a data plane connection and a control plane connection are established between a terminal equipment and a network equipment, transition from the connected mode to an inactive mode upon data plane inactivity, and operation in the inactive mode, in which the data plane connection is released and the control plane connection is maintained between the terminal equipment and the network equipment.
Abstract:
A method comprising: receiving an uplink grant at a user equipment, the uplink grant comprising information; using the information to determine uplink subframe scheduling for a hybrid automatic repeat request procedure over a plurality of subframes; using the information to determine, for each transmission of the hybrid automatic repeat request procedure, whether to retransmit previously transmitted data or to transmit new data; and using the information to determine a modulation and coding scheme and a redundancy version for each transmission of the hybrid automatic repeat request procedure, in dependence on the determination of whether to retransmit previously transmitted data or to transmit new data; and the information received at the user equipment comprising information of at least one parameter which is common to each transmission of the hybrid automatic repeat request.