Process for leaching of precious metals
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for leaching of precious metals 失效
    贵金属浸出工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5336474A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US956317

    申请日:1992-10-06

    IPC分类号: C22B11/08 B01D11/00

    CPC分类号: C22B11/08

    摘要: A process is disclosed for the leaching of gold and silver from ores and ore concentrates through intimate contact of the ore or ore concentrate with an aqueous leach solution containing cyanide. The leach solution has a pH of 8 to 13. The leaching process takes place in the presence of an oxygen-releasing peroxo compound. The separation of the formed cyano complexes of gold and silver takes place in a known manner. During leaching, at least one peroxoborate compound is present, in an effective quantity, as the peroxo compound. The peroxoborate is preferably a sodium or calcium peroxoborate. Compared to previously known leaching techniques in the presence of hydrogen peroxide or calcium peroxide, the leaching process according to the present invention provides a higher and/or faster precious metal yield and/or minimizes the consumption of cyanide and/or oxidizing agent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过矿石或矿石浓缩物与含氰化物的含水浸出溶液的紧密接触从矿石和精矿中浸出金和银的方法。 浸出溶液的pH值为8-13。浸出过程发生在释放氧的过氧化合物的存在下。 形成的金和银的氰基络合物的分离以已知的方式进行。 在浸出过程中,至少有一种过氧化硼化合物作为过氧化合物以有效的量存在。 过氧硼酸盐优选为过氧硼酸钠或钙。 与先前已知的在过氧化氢或过氧化钙存在下的浸提技术相比,根据本发明的浸出方法提供了更高和/或更快的贵金属产率和/或使氰化物和/或氧化剂的消耗最小化。

    Anionic Water-In-Water Polymer Dispersion, Method For The Production Thereof And Its Use
    14.
    发明申请
    Anionic Water-In-Water Polymer Dispersion, Method For The Production Thereof And Its Use 有权
    阴离子水包水聚合物分散体,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20070203290A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US10593293

    申请日:2005-03-07

    IPC分类号: C08G73/02

    CPC分类号: D21H21/10 C08J3/03 D21H17/33

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing anionic water-in-water polymer dispersions containing at least one finely dispersed, water-soluble and/or water-swellable polymer A and a continuous aqueous phase. This phase has a partial quantity of at least one polymeric dispersing agent B in which monomers dispersed in this aqueous phase are subjected to a radical polymerization, and after the polymerization is completed, the reaction mixture is subsequently diluted with the remaining amount of dispersing agent B. The invention also relates to the polymer dispersions obtained according to the method and to their use, particularly in the paper industry.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种含有至少一种细分散的水溶性和/或水可溶胀聚合物A和连续水相的阴离子水包水聚合物分散体的制备方法。 该相具有部分量的至少一种聚合物分散剂B,其中分散在该水相中的单体进行自由基聚合,并且在聚合完成后,随后用剩余量的分散剂B稀释反应混合物 本发明还涉及根据该方法获得的聚合物分散体及其用途,特别是在造纸工业中。

    Method for preserving wood and preserved wood obtained in accordance with the method
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for preserving wood and preserved wood obtained in accordance with the method 失效
    按照该方法得到的保存木材和保藏木材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06652986B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09795969

    申请日:2001-03-01

    IPC分类号: B27K322

    摘要: A method for preserving wood that includes impregnating the wood with a wood preservative agent based on one or more compounds of at least one metal of the 1st and/or 2nd subgroups of the periodic system and fixing the metal(s) for purposes of reducing the danger of leaching. The wood is (i) impregnated with a preservative containing a water-soluble zinc compound or (ii) wood that has already been impregnated with a zinc-free preservative or one that contains at least one metal compound of the 1st and/or 2nd subgroups is impregnated with a second preservative that contains at least one water-soluble zinc compound, and wood impregnated in accordance with (i) or (ii) is impregnated with an aqueous solution of a salt of trimercapto-s-triazine (TMT), dithiocarbamate or trithiocarbonate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于保存木材的方法,其包括用基于一种或多种周期性系统的第一和/或第二亚组的至少一种金属的化合物的木材防腐剂浸渍木材,并将金属 ),以减少浸出的危险。 木材(i)用含有水溶性锌化合物的防腐剂浸渍,或(ii)已经用无锌防腐剂浸渍的木材或含有至少一种第一和/或第二种金属化合物的木材, 或第二组用第二防腐剂浸渍,该第二防腐剂含有至少一种水溶性锌化合物,并且根据(i)或(ii)浸渍的木材用三羟基磷灰石盐的盐水溶液浸渍, 三嗪(TMT),二硫代氨基甲酸酯或三硫代碳酸酯。

    Method for bleaching denim textile material
    16.
    发明授权
    Method for bleaching denim textile material 失效
    漂白牛仔纺织材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5749923A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US651785

    申请日:1996-05-24

    IPC分类号: C11D11/00 D06L3/10

    CPC分类号: D06P5/151 D06P5/155 D06P1/228

    摘要: A method for chlorine-free bleaching of denim textile material composed of warp yarn which is dyed with at least one of (a) indigo dye and at least one sulfur dye, and (b) at least one derivative of indigo dye and at least one sulfur dye, and weft yarn which is undyed and substantially white and which continues to be substantially white after bleaching to provide a denim textile material having a stylish gray cast. The method includes placing denim textile material in water and heating; adding to the water a dispersing agent which is effective to retard deposition of dyestuff stripped from the warp yarn during bleaching onto the weft yarn and which is comprised of polyvinylpyrrolidone; and bleaching the denim textile material by adding to the water an aqueous alkaline bleaching agent which contains a bleaching agent which is selective for the indigo dye or the derivative of indigo dye of the warp yarn and which is selected from the group consisting of formamidine sulfinic acid, and a mixture of formamidine sulfinic acid and at least one reducing carbohydrate, wherein the least one sulfur dye includes a sulfur black dye, and wherein the method provides denim textile material having a stylish gray cast.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于(a)靛蓝染料和至少一种硫化染料中的至少一种染色的经纱组成的牛仔纺织材料的无氯漂白方法,和(b)至少一种靛蓝染料衍生物和至少一种 硫化染料和未染色且基本上白色的纬纱,并且在漂白后仍然基本上白色,以提供具有时尚灰铸件的牛仔布纺织材料。 该方法包括将牛仔布纺织材料放入水中并加热; 向水中加入分散剂,其有效地阻止在漂白期间从经纱中剥离的染料沉积到纬纱上并且由聚乙烯吡咯烷酮组成; 并通过向水中加入含有漂白剂的水性碱性漂白剂来漂白牛仔布纺织品,所述漂白剂对于靛蓝染料或经纱靛蓝染料的衍生物是选择性的,并且选自甲脒亚磺酸 ,以及甲脒亚磺酸和至少一种还原性碳水化合物的混合物,其中所述至少一种硫化染料包括硫黑染料,并且其中所述方法提供具有时尚灰铸件的牛仔布纺织材料。

    Process for the detoxification of cyanide-containing aqueous solutions
    17.
    发明授权
    Process for the detoxification of cyanide-containing aqueous solutions 失效
    含有氰化物水溶液的脱氧方法

    公开(公告)号:US5207925A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US857414

    申请日:1992-03-26

    IPC分类号: C02F1/58 C02F1/72 C02F9/00

    摘要: A process is disclosed for the detoxification of aqueous solutions containing cyanides and/or cyano complexes in the presence of heavy metals which are Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd and Zn, more particularly Cu, by oxidative treatment of the solutions with peroxide compounds at pH values of 8 to 12. Peroxide compounds from the group consisting of alkali metal percarbonates and alkaline earth metal peroxides are used. The peroxide compounds are added to the solutions to be detoxified per se or are formed in situ therein from hydrogen peroxide and other components. Sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate and calcium peroxide are preferred.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Cd和Zn,更特别是Cu的重金属存在下,含有氰化物和/或氰基络合物的水溶液的解毒方法,通过用过氧化物化合物氧化处理溶液 在pH值为8至12的情况下使用过氧化物,由碱金属过碳酸盐和碱土金属过氧化物组成。 将过氧化物化合物加入到本身解毒的溶液中或者由过氧化氢和其它组分原位形成。 过硼酸钠,过碳酸钠和过氧化钙是优选的。