公开(公告)号：US06853961B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

申请号：US10221178

申请日：2001-03-16

Applicant: Pascal Chevalier ,  François Pipon

Inventor： Pascal Chevalier ,  François Pipon

IPC: G06F17/15 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/15 ,  G06K9/0057

Abstract: Process for estimating the correlation matrix of signals of unknown characteristics in an array of N sensor. The process determines the correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}s of the signals of known characteristics, estimates the correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}x of the sensor signals, forms a matrix A equal to A={circumflex over (R)}s−1/2{circumflex over (R)}x {circumflex over (R)}s−1/2 and decomposes the matrix A into eigenelements, constructs a matrix B based on the eigenelements of the matrix A, and determines the estimated correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}b of the interfering signals based on the estimated matrix {circumflex over (R)}s and of the matrix B, such that {circumflex over (R)}b={circumflex over (R)}s1/2 B {circumflex over (R)}s1/2. Such a process may find application to antenna processing.

Abstract translation: 用于估计N个传感器阵列中未知特征信号的相关矩阵的过程。 该过程确定已知特征的信号的相关矩阵Rs，估计传感器信号的相关矩阵Rx，形成等于A = Rs <-1/2> Rx Rs <-1/2>的矩阵A，并分解 矩阵A成为特征，基于矩阵A的特征构建矩阵B，并且基于估计的矩阵Rs和矩阵B来确定干扰信号的估计的相关矩阵Rb，使得Rb = Rs <1/2 > B Rs <1/2>。 这样的处理可以应用于天线处理。

公开(公告)号：US20120300862A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13508036

申请日：2010-11-03

Applicant: Pascal Chevalier ,  Florian Dupuy

Inventor： Pascal Chevalier ,  Florian Dupuy

IPC: H04L27/00

CPC classification number: H04L25/0232 ,  H04B7/0854 ,  H04L1/0668 ,  H04L27/02 ,  H04L2025/03426

Abstract: Method and system for separating a plurality of users in a communication system including two transmitter antennas and N receiver antennas, said signals transmitted by said users containing symbols an, x( ) corresponding to the vector of the envelopes of the output signals of the 1 to N receiver antennas after a shaping filtering operation, characterized in that it uses a linear mean square filter extended over an observation vector {tilde over (x)}=[x(2n−1)T x(2n)T x(2n−1)H x(2n)H]T where x(2n−1) and x(2n) correspond to the (N×1) (N≧1) observations at the symbol times 2n−1 and 2n.

Abstract translation: 用于在包括两个发射机天线和N个接收机天线的通信系统中分离多个用户的方法和系统，所述用户发送的所述信号包含与1的输出信号的包络的矢量对应的符号a，x（） N个接收机天线在整形滤波操作之后，其特征在于它使用在观测矢量上延伸的线性均方滤波器{（x）} = [x（2n-1）T x（2n）T x（2n-1） ）H x（2n）H] T其中x（2n-1）和x（2n）对应于在符号时间2n-1和2n处的（N×1）（N≥1）观测值。

公开(公告)号：US20110280293A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US12672633

申请日：2008-08-08

Applicant: Pascal Chevalier ,  François Delaveau ,  François Pipon

Inventor： Pascal Chevalier ,  François Delaveau ,  François Pipon

IPC: H04B17/00

CPC classification number: G01S7/292 ,  H04B17/27 ,  H04B17/336

Abstract: Method for measuring certain parameters of the impulse response of a propagation channel involving emitters and reflectors that are fixed or mobile, so as to detect and determine the parameters regarding the position and kinematics of these emitters and reflectors, or to auto-locate the reception system implementing the invention, in a system comprising N sensors receiving signals from said emitters or from the reflection on said reflectors, and comprising at least the following steps: determination of an ambiguity function which couples the spatial analysis and the delay-distance/Doppler-kinematic analysis, determination of at least one sufficient statistic C(l, m, K) corresponding to the correlation between the known signal s(kTe) corresponding to the complex envelope of the signal emitted and the output of a filter w(l,m) where l corresponds to a temporal assumption (delay-distance, temporal ramp, etc.) and m to a frequency assumption (Dopper-kinematic, Doppler ramp, etc.), determine the values of the pair (l, m) by comparing the value of the statistic for the pair (l, m) with a threshold value.

Abstract translation: 用于测量涉及固定或移动的发射器和反射器的传播通道的脉冲响应的某些参数的方法，以便检测和确定关于这些发射器和反射器的位置和运动学的参数，或者自动定位接收系统 在包括接收来自所述发射器的信号的N个传感器或从所述反射器上的反射的N个传感器的系统中实现本发明，并且至少包括以下步骤：确定耦合空间分析和延迟距离/多普勒运动学的模糊函数 分析，确定对应于与所发射的信号的复包络和滤波器w（l，m）的输出相对应的已知信号s（kTe）之间的相关性的至少一个足够的统计量C（l，m，K） 其中l对应于时间假设（延迟距离，时间斜坡等）和m对频率假设（Dopper-kinematic，Doppler ramp等），确定 通过将对（l，m）的统计量的值与阈值进行比较来计算对（l，m）的值。

公开(公告)号：US07615455B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

申请号：US11523770

申请日：2006-09-19

Applicant: Pascal Chevalier ,  Alain Chantre

Inventor： Pascal Chevalier ,  Alain Chantre

IPC: H01L21/331 ,  H01L27/082

CPC classification number: H01L29/66242 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1004 ,  H01L29/66287 ,  H01L29/732 ,  H01L29/7378

Abstract: A bipolar transistor having a base region resting by its lower surface on a collector region and surrounded with a first insulating layer, a base contact conductive region in contact with an external upper peripheral region of the base region, a second insulating region in contact with an intermediary upper peripheral region of the base region, an emitter region in contact with the central portion of the base region. The level of the central portion is higher than the level of the intermediary portion.

Abstract translation: 一种双极晶体管，具有由集电极区域的下表面固定并被第一绝缘层包围的基极区域，与基极区域的外部上部周边区域接触的基极接触导电区域，与第一绝缘区域接触的第二绝缘区域 基极区域的中间上部周边区域，与基极区域的中心部分接触的发射极区域。 中央部分的高度高于中间部分的高度。

公开(公告)号：US20070004161A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11516067

申请日：2006-09-06

Applicant: Alain Chantre ,  Bertrand Martinet ,  Michel Marty ,  Pascal Chevalier

Inventor： Alain Chantre ,  Bertrand Martinet ,  Michel Marty ,  Pascal Chevalier

IPC: H01L21/331

CPC classification number: H01L29/66242 ,  H01L21/8249 ,  H01L29/0817 ,  H01L29/36 ,  H01L29/41708 ,  H01L29/42304 ,  H01L29/456 ,  H01L29/7378

Abstract: A bipolar transistor with very high dynamic performance, usable in an integrated circuit. The bipolar transistor has a single-crystal silicon emitter region with a thickness smaller than 50 nm. The base of the bipolar transistor is made of an SiGe alloy.

Abstract translation: 具有非常高动态性能的双极晶体管，可用于集成电路。 双极晶体管具有厚度小于50nm的单晶硅发射极区域。 双极晶体管的基极由SiGe合金制成。

公开(公告)号：US07091906B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10669691

申请日：2003-09-25

Applicant: Pascal Chevalier ,  Christophe Donnet

Inventor： Pascal Chevalier ,  Christophe Donnet

IPC: G01S7/40 ,  H01Q3/22

CPC classification number: H01Q3/267 ,  H01Q3/2611 ,  H04B17/20

Abstract: A device and method for the calibration and equalization of reception chains of an antenna processing system comprises several RF chains, each associated with a radiating element, a set of sensors Ci formed out of the outputs of the preceding RF chains, a channel for the injection of a calibration signal, means to couple the calibration signal to the sensor signals and several reception-digitization chains. The device comprises at least one processor adapted to managing all the devices; a means used to adjust the value of the gain of an RF chain to a minimum value Gmin; a means for deflecting the sensors, adapted to minimizing their directivity toward the interference sources; a means adapted to adjusting the level of the injected calibration signal ST relative to the signal of the sensors, an RF chain having a gain adjusted to a minimum value Gmin.

Abstract translation: 用于天线处理系统的接收链的校准和均衡的装置和方法包括几个RF链，每个RF链与辐射元件相关联，一组由先前RF链的输出形成的传感器Ci，用于注入的通道 的校准信号的装置，用于将校准信号耦合到传感器信号和几个接收数字化链。 所述设备包括至少一个适于管理所有设备的处理器; 用于将RF链的增益值调整到最小值Gmin的手段; 用于偏转传感器的装置，适于最小化其对干扰源的方向性; 适于调整相对于传感器的信号的注入的校准信号ST的电平的装置，具有被调整到最小值Gmin的增益的RF链。

公开(公告)号：US20060046636A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10534523

申请日：2003-11-21

Applicant: Pascal Chevalier ,  Beatrice Col ,  Frederique Lasnier

Inventor： Pascal Chevalier ,  Beatrice Col ,  Frederique Lasnier

IPC: H04K3/00

CPC classification number: H04K3/224 ,  G01S7/2813 ,  G01S7/40 ,  H04K3/94 ,  H04K2203/32

Abstract: A method for the verification of anti-jamming in a communications system comprises several sensors or adaptive antennas, comprising at least the following steps: estimating the mean power π;ˆy of the output of the communications system, estimating the respective power values Pu or P′u, of a station u, the antenna noise Pa or P′a, the thermal noise PT, or P′T, estimating at least one of the following ratios: J tot ⁢ / ⁢ S tot = ( ∑ p = 1 P ; ; P p ) ⁢ / ⁢ ( ∑ u = 1 U ; ; P u ) J tot ⁢ / ⁢ S u = ( ∑ p = 1 P ; ; P p ) ⁢ / ⁢ P u J u ⁢ / ⁢ S u = ( ∑ p = 1 P ; ; P pu ) ⁢ / ⁢ P u comparing at least one of the three ratios with a threshold value.

公开(公告)号：US06239746B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09445029

申请日：1999-12-03

Applicant: François Pipon ,  Jean-Jacques Monot ,  Pascal Chevalier ,  Thierry Aste

Inventor： François Pipon ,  Jean-Jacques Monot ,  Pascal Chevalier ,  Thierry Aste

IPC: G01S504

CPC classification number: G01S3/043 ,  G01S3/74 ,  H04W16/24

Abstract: A process and device related to multisensor radio direction finding receivers usable in radio communication systems including several emission sources. The process and device isolate the contribution of each emission source in sensor signals so as to perform direction finding on a single emission source only, based on learning sequences inserted into waveforms emitted by each of the emission sources. Such a process and device may find particular application to cellular communication networks.

Abstract translation: 涉及可用于包括若干发射源的无线电通信系统中的多传感器无线电测向接收机的过程和设备。 该过程和设备隔离传感器信号中每个发射源的贡献，以便仅基于插入每个发射源发射的波形的学习顺序在单个发射源上执行方向测量。 这样的过程和设备可以发现蜂窝通信网络的特定应用。

公开(公告)号：US08559491B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12672633

申请日：2008-08-08

Applicant: Pascal Chevalier ,  François Delaveau ,  François Pipon

Inventor： Pascal Chevalier ,  François Delaveau ,  François Pipon

IPC: H04B17/00

CPC classification number: G01S7/292 ,  H04B17/27 ,  H04B17/336

Abstract: A method for measuring certain parameters of the impulse response of a propagation channel involving emitters and reflectors that are fixed or mobile, and for detecting and determining the parameters regarding the position and kinematics of the emitters and reflectors, or for auto-locating the reception system implementing the invention, in a system comprising N sensors receiving signals from the emitters or from the reflection on the reflectors. The method determines an ambiguity function which couples the spatial analysis and the delay-distance/Doppler-kinematic analysis, and determines at least one sufficient statistic Ĉ(l,m,K) corresponding to the correlation between the known signal s(kTe) corresponding to the complex envelope of the signal emitted and the output of a filter w(l,m) where l corresponds to a temporal assumption and m corresponds to a frequency assumption. The method also determines the values of the pair (l,m) by comparing the value of the statistic for the pair (l,m) with a threshold value.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量涉及固定或移动的发射器和反射器的传播通道的脉冲响应的某些参数的方法，以及用于检测和确定关于发射器和反射器的位置和运动学的参数，或用于自动定位接收系统 在包括从发射器接收信号的N个传感器或反射器上的反射的系统中实现本发明。 该方法确定耦合空间分析和延迟距离/多普勒运动学分析的模糊函数，并且确定对应于已知信号s（kTe）对应的相关性的至少一个足够的统计量C（1，m，K） 到发射信号的复包络和滤波器w（l，m）的输出，其中l对应于时间假设，m对应于频率假设。 该方法还通过将对（l，m）的统计量的值与阈值进行比较来确定对（l，m）的值。

公开(公告)号：US08160119B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US12296767

申请日：2007-04-13

Applicant: Pascal Chevalier ,  François Van De Wiele ,  Christophe Donnet

Inventor： Pascal Chevalier ,  François Van De Wiele ,  Christophe Donnet

IPC: H04B1/00

CPC classification number: H04B1/715 ,  H04B7/08 ,  H04B7/0825

Abstract: A method of fighting interference in a frequency-hopping communication system is disclosed. The system has at least one main sensor and one or more auxiliary sensors. According to at least one embodiment, frequency-hopping signals are received. The frequency-hopping signals are arranged to include useful bands and one or more guard bands inserted between the useful bands, and a ratio of the useful bands to the guard bands being chosen according to a predetermined value of probability of interference interception. Signals of the inserted guard bands having a signal level greater than a predetermined threshold are selected. A set of spatial-filtering weightings are calculated according to a correlation matrix of noise plus jammers alone on the signals selected. Baseband signals of the received frequency-hopping signals are filtered by the set of the calculated spatial-filtering weightings.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在跳频通信系统中抗干扰的方法。 该系统具有至少一个主传感器和一个或多个辅助传感器。 根据至少一个实施例，接收跳频信号。 跳频信号被布置为包括有用频带和插入有用频带之间的一个或多个保护频带，并且根据干扰拦截概率的预定值选择有用频带与保护频带的比率。 选择具有大于预定阈值的信号电平的插入的保护频带的信号。 根据所选择的信号上的噪声加干扰器的相关矩阵来计算一组空间滤波权重。 所接收的跳频信号的基带信号被所计算的空间滤波权重集合滤波。