摘要:
A hardenable composition which comprises (i) a poly(carboxylic acid) or precursor thereof (as herein defined); (ii) a particulate ion-leachable silicate, aluminosilicate or metal oxide reactable with (i) in the presence of water to set to a hardened composition; and (iii) a compound comprising at least one phosphorus-carbon or phosphorus-boron covalent bond, in an amount effective in service to extend the working time of the composition.
摘要:
Compositions which are hardenable in the presence of water to form a poly(carboxylate) cement contain a metal salt which accelerates the setting of the composition.
摘要:
A poly(carboxylate) cement pack comprises as one component a water soluble poly(carboxylic acid) or a precursor thereof, and as another component an aluminosilicate glass, the ratio of acidic to basic oxides in the glass being selected such that the glass will react with a poly(carboxylic acid) in the presence of water to form a poly(carboxylate) cement.
摘要:
A metallic container for beverage is protected from its contents by electrodeposited zinc, which is anodized in alkali then anodically reacted with weak poly(acrylic acid) and finally cured at 85.degree. C. at 100% relative humidity.
摘要:
A metallic container for beverage is protected from its contents by electrodeposited zinc, which is anodized in alkali then anodically reacted with weak poly(acrylic acid) and finally cured at 85.degree. C. at 100% relative humidity.
摘要:
A sustained release device which comprises a source of at least one trace chemical element incorporated in a cement and releasable therefrom on contact with an aqueous medium.The trace chemical element is exemplified by selenium, cobalt and iodine and the cement is exemplified by a phosphate cement.
摘要:
A high precision, high throughput submicrometer workpiece positioning system, particularly useful as a workpiece positioning means in electron beam lithography tools. The positioning system increases mechanical stability by essentially eliminating mechanical hysteresis, which allows state of the art electron beam lithography systems to provide the repeatable, accurate and dense circuit patterns that modern semiconductor trends demand.The positioning system in preferred form comprises a movable positioning table, a workpiece supporting superstructure which is elastically joined to the movable positioning table by three geometrically distinct kinematic support means and a two-stage coupling means which mounts a workpiece (i.e., semiconductor mask or wafer) to the workpiece supporting superstructure. A laser interferometer locating-positioning system is utilized to position the workpiece. The interferometer mirrors are integral with the workpiece supporting superstructure.The coupling means mounts a workpiece to the workpiece supporting superstructure with a minimum of mechanical distortion. Three two-stage coupling means are utilized in preferred form. The first stage is removable from the positioning, and allows for workpiece loading and unloading outside of the positioning system. The removable stage comprises an integral unit which includes two opposing arms with large radii spherical ends and a tab member. The spherical end center lines are collinear, providing for vertical clamping of the workpiece. The second stage is stationary and integral with the workpiece supporting superstructure. The stationary stage comprises two opposing arms with large radii spherical ends and clamps the tab of the removable stage by vertical clamping.
摘要:
A poly(carboxylate) cement pack comprising a water soluble poly(carboxylic acid) having a relative viscosity of from 1.05 to 2.00, a chelating agent and a cement powder which will react with the poly(carboxylic acid) in the presence of the chelating agent and water to give a plastic mass which rapidly hardens to form a poly(carboxylate) cement.
摘要:
A large lithographic pattern is written as quickly as possible by writing successive subpatterns in a vector scan mode of operation without any interruption between successive subpatterns. This is made possible by arranging the subpatterns so that they are adjacent to each other and are preferably overlapping and by gradually moving the workpiece with respect to the writing field so as to always keep the subpattern being written within the writing field of the beam. The speed and direction of the workpiece movement (relative to the writing field) is not predetermined for all patterns but is controlled instead by the pattern being written. A sparsely written pattern or portion of a pattern is accompanied by a more rapid table movement than what accompanies a densely written pattern or portion of a pattern. This is made possible by embedding pattern determined workpiece movement commands within the pattern defining data. Through the workpiece movement commands, relative movement between the workpiece and the writing field may be continuously controlled with respect to movement direction, velocity and acceleration.The desired relative position of the workpiece is continuously updated in tiny increments while a laser interferometer control system measures the error between the actual workpiece position and the desired workpiece position and causes the workpiece to track the desired position.
摘要:
A cement-forming liquid suitable for use as a component of a poly(carboxylate) cement comprises an aqueous solution of a copolymer of acrylic acid, the copolymer having an average molecular weight of less than 20,000, and the solution having a viscosity of less than 50 poise.