Abstract:
The present invention relates to a rare-earth borate, to a precursor thereof, to processes for their preparation and to the use of this borate as a luminophore. The rare-earth borate and the precursor thereof are characterized in that they are in the form of cubic, parallelepipedal or spherical particles and in that they have a dispersion index of not more than 0.8. According to one embodiment of the invention, the borate is a red luminophore. The process for the preparation of the precursor is characterized in that a rare-earth carbonate or hydroxycarbonate is reacted with boric acid, the reaction medium being in the form of an aqueous solution. The borate is obtained by calcination of the precursor.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a sulfide of a rare earth and an alkali, a process for its preparation and its use as a colored pigment. The sulfide is characterized in that it has the formula ABS2 where A represents at least one alkali and B represents at least one rare earth and in that it is constituted by grains with an average size of 1.5 &mgr;m at most. The preparation process for the sulfide is characterized in that at least one rare earth carbonate or hydroxycarbonate is brought into the presence of at least one gas selected from hydrogen sulfide or carbon disulfide. The product obtained is optionally deagglomerated. The sulfide can be used as a pigment in plastics, paints, finishes, rubbers, ceramics, glazes, paper, inks, cosmetics, dyes, laminated coatings and materials based on or obtained from at least one inorganic binder.
Abstract:
Oxygen-rich exhaust gases, for example those emanating from internal combustion engines, e.g., diesel engines, are catalytically treated/converted to reduce emissions of NO.sub.x, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a spinel mass oxide essentially having the formula ZnAl.sub.2 O.sub.4 which was prepared by forming a solution or suspension of the salts of the constituent elements of the mass oxide, drying by atomizing the solution or suspension and calcining the salts of the constituent elements of the mass oxide so as to result in the spinel mass oxide.
Abstract translation:在催化有效量的基本上具有式ZnAl 2 O 4的尖晶石体氧化物的存在下,富氧的废气,例如从内燃机(例如柴油发动机)排出的废气被催化处理/转化以减少NOx的排放, 通过形成大量氧化物的组成元素的盐的溶液或悬浮液,通过雾化溶液或悬浮液进行干燥并煅烧大量氧化物的组成元素的盐以产生尖晶石物质氧化物来制备。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a compound based on an alkaline-earth metal, on sulphur and on aluminium, on gallium or indium, to its process of preparation and to its use as luminophore. The compound of the invention corresponds to the formula AB2S4, in which A represents an alkaline-earth metal and B aluminum, gallium, or indium and it is characterized in that it is provided in the form of a powder with a residual oxygen content of not more that 1.5% and composed of particles with a mean size of not more than 10 &mgr;m. This compound is obtained by a process which contains the following stages: a solution or a suspension comprising salts of the elements A and B is formed, the solution or the suspension is dried by atomization and the product obtained in the preceding stages is reacted with carbon disulphide or with a mixture of hydrogen sulphide and or carbon disulphide. The compound of the invention can be used as a luminophore, in particular in cathodoluminescence.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a composition based on a sulphur compound, zinc and optionally a transparent oxide, to a process for its preparation and to its use as a dye pigment. The composition of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a support based on at least one sulphur compound, and a zinc compound, deposited on the support and obtained by reaction of a zinc precursor with aqueous ammonia and/or an ammonium salt. The composition may also comprise a layer based on at least one transparent oxide deposited at the surface of the support and/or fluorine atoms. It may be prepared in particular by a process in which the support, a zinc precursor, aqueous ammonia and/or an ammonium salt and, if necessary, a transparent oxide precursor and a fluorinating agent are placed in contact and the zinc compound is deposited on the support and, where appropriate, the transparent oxide is precipitated on the said support.
Abstract:
Unique colorant compositions, well suited for the pigmentation of a wide variety of coatings and substrates, e.g., cosmetics, plastics, paints and rubbers, comprise (1) at least one crystalline rare earth metal sulfide or sesquisulfide, for example cubic cerium sesquisulfide Ce.sub.2 S.sub.3, and (2) a dopant amount of at least one alkali metal, and wherein the at least one rare earth metal sulfide or sesquisulfide comprises whole (unground) monocrystalline grains thereof having a mean particle size of at most 1.5 .mu.m.
Abstract:
Oxygen-rich exhaust gases, for example those emanating from internal combustion engines, e.g., diesel engines, are catalytically treated/converted to reduce emissions of NO.sub.x, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of either (a) a spinel mass oxide essentially having the formula ZnAl.sub.2 O.sub.4, or (b) a normal or inverse spinel oxide other than ZnAl.sub.2 O.sub.4, for example ZnGa.sub.2 O.sub.4, SnZnGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 or MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4.
Abstract translation:在催化有效量的(a)基本上具有(a)的尖晶石物质氧化物的情况下,富含氧气的废气,例如从内燃机(例如柴油发动机)排出的废气被催化处理/转化以减少NOx的排放, 式(ZnAl 2 O 4)或(b)除ZnAl 2 O 4以外的正常或反向尖晶石氧化物,例如ZnGa 2 O 4,SnZnGa 2 O 4或MgAl 2 O 4。