Process for preparing a rare earth borate by reacting together at least one rare earth salt, boric acid and a base
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a rare earth borate by reacting together at least one rare earth salt, boric acid and a base 失效
    通过使至少一种稀土盐,硼酸和碱反应而制备稀土硼酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06352678B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09671530

    申请日:2000-09-27

    CPC classification number: C09K11/7712 C01B35/12

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a rare earth borate by reacting together at least one rare earth salt, boric acid and a base. The process is characterized in that the reaction is carried out using an excess of acid with respect to the stoichiometry and under conditions such that the pH of the reaction medium at the end of the reaction is in the range of 6 to 8. The precipitate formed is then recovered and calcined. The phase purity of the borate obtained is good and it can be used as a luminophore.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了通过使至少一种稀土盐,硼酸和碱反应而制备稀土硼酸盐的方法。 该方法的特征在于,使用相对于化学计量的过量的酸进行反应,并且在使反应结束时反应介质的pH在6至8范围内的条件下进行。形成沉淀 然后回收并煅烧。 获得的硼酸盐的相纯度良好,可用作发光体。

    Rare earth borate, its precursor, and luminophore made thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Rare earth borate, its precursor, and luminophore made thereof 失效
    稀土硼酸盐,其前体和由其制成的发光体

    公开(公告)号:US06596196B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US09742344

    申请日:2000-12-22

    Abstract: An improved material in the form of rare-earth borate, its precursor(s) and a luminophore made thereof is provided. The material is characterizable as comprising spherical, cubic or parallelepipedal particles having an average particle size not more than 10 &mgr;m, over a narrow particle size distribution (dispersion index not greater than 0.8). The material may comprise a rare earth element having that lacks luminescence in combination with a dopant.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的稀土硼酸盐形式的材料,其前体和由其制成的发光体。 在窄的粒度分布(分散指数不大于0.8)下,该材料可表征为包含平均粒径不超过10μm的球形,立方体或平行六面体颗粒。 该材料可以包括与掺杂剂组合的缺少发光的稀土元素。

    Compound with base of an alkaline-earth, sulphur and aluminium, gallium or indium, method of preparing same and use as luminophore
    3.
    发明授权
    Compound with base of an alkaline-earth, sulphur and aluminium, gallium or indium, method of preparing same and use as luminophore 失效
    具有碱土,硫和铝,镓或铟的碱的化合物,其制备方法和用作发光体

    公开(公告)号:US06180073B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09297490

    申请日:1999-07-23

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound based on an alkaline-earth metal, on sulphur and on aluminium, on gallium or indium, to its process of preparation and to its use as luminophore. The compound of the invention corresponds to the formula AB2S4, in which A represents an alkaline-earth metal and B aluminum, gallium, or indium and it is characterized in that it is provided in the form of a powder with a residual oxygen content of not more that 1.5% and composed of particles with a mean size of not more than 10 &mgr;m. This compound is obtained by a process which contains the following stages: a solution or a suspension comprising salts of the elements A and B is formed, the solution or the suspension is dried by atomization and the product obtained in the preceding stages is reacted with carbon disulphide or with a mixture of hydrogen sulphide and or carbon disulphide. The compound of the invention can be used as a luminophore, in particular in cathodoluminescence.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种基于碱土金属,硫和铝上的镓或铟的化合物,其制备方法和用作发光体。 本发明的化合物对应于式AB2S4,其中A表示碱土金属和B铝,镓或铟,其特征在于其以残余氧含量不为粉末的形式提供 多达1.5%,由平均粒径不超过10um的颗粒组成。 该化合物通过包含以下步骤的方法获得:形成包含元素A和B的盐的溶液或悬浮液,通过雾化将溶液或悬浮液干燥,将前述步骤中得到的产物与碳 二硫化物或与硫化氢和/或二硫化碳的混合物。 本发明的化合物可用作发光体,特别是阴极发光。

    Rare-earth borate and its precursor, preparation processes and use of borate as luminophore
    4.
    发明授权
    Rare-earth borate and its precursor, preparation processes and use of borate as luminophore 有权
    稀土硼酸盐及其前体,硼酸盐作为发光体的制备工艺和用途

    公开(公告)号:US06238593B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09101731

    申请日:1998-12-02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rare-earth borate, to a precursor thereof, to processes for their preparation and to the use of this borate as a luminophore. The rare-earth borate and the precursor thereof are characterized in that they are in the form of cubic, parallelepipedal or spherical particles and in that they have a dispersion index of not more than 0.8. According to one embodiment of the invention, the borate is a red luminophore. The process for the preparation of the precursor is characterized in that a rare-earth carbonate or hydroxycarbonate is reacted with boric acid, the reaction medium being in the form of an aqueous solution. The borate is obtained by calcination of the precursor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及稀土硼酸盐,其前体,其制备方法以及该硼酸盐作为发光体的用途。稀土硼酸盐及其前体的特征在于它们为 的立方体,平行六面体或球形颗粒,并且其分散指数不大于0.8。 根据本发明的一个实施方案,硼酸盐是红色发光体。制备前体的方法的特征在于,稀土碳酸盐或羟基碳酸盐与硼酸反应,反应介质为水溶液 解。 通过煅烧前体获得硼酸盐。

    Inorganic rare earth pigments/colorants and synthesis/applications thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Inorganic rare earth pigments/colorants and synthesis/applications thereof 失效
    无机稀土颜料/着色剂及其合成/应用

    公开(公告)号:US06284033B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US08600150

    申请日:1996-02-12

    Abstract: Thermally/chemically stable and nontoxic inorganic pigments/colorants, characteristically green and well suited for the coloration of a wide variety of materials and substrates, for example, plastics, ceramics, etc., comprise at least one mixed oxide of the formula: R2MxM′yO5 in which R is at least one element selected from among yttrium and a rare earth having an atomic number ranging from 62 to 71, inclusive, M and M′, which may be identical or different, are each at least one metallic element exhibiting at least one valence state of +2, and x and y are numbers, the sum x+y of which is equal to 2.

    Abstract translation: 热/化学稳定和无毒的无机颜料/着色剂,特征为绿色,非常适合各种材料和基材的着色,例如塑料,陶瓷等,包含至少一种下式的混合氧化物:其中 R是选自钇和原子序数范围为62〜71的稀土元素中的至少一种元素,M和M'可相同或不同,各自为至少一种呈现至少一价的金属元素 状态为+2,x和y为数字,其和x + y等于2。

    Colloidal organic sols comprising tetravalent metal oxide/organic acid complexes
    6.
    发明授权
    Colloidal organic sols comprising tetravalent metal oxide/organic acid complexes 有权
    包含四价金属氧化物/有机酸络合物的胶体有机溶胶

    公开(公告)号:US06210451B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09401966

    申请日:1999-09-22

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 B01J13/0047 C10L1/10 C10L10/06

    Abstract: Storage-stable colloidal organic sols comprise suspended tetravalent metal oxide particulates in an organic diluent medium, notably cerium dioxide particulates, the tetravalent metal oxide particulates having a particle size d90 no greater than 200 nanometers and being complexed with at least one amphiphilic organic acid, and either said tetravalent metal oxide particulates comprising agglomerates of crystallites, the d80 of which being no greater than 5 nanometers and at least 90% of said agglomerates comprising from 1 to 5 crystallites, and/or said at least one amphiphilic organic acid has from 11 to 50 carbon atoms and is branched in at least one of the &agr;-, &bgr;-, &ggr;- or &dgr;-positions relative to the atom bearing the acidic hydrogen.

    Abstract translation: 储存稳定的胶体有机溶胶在有机稀释剂介质中包括悬浮的四价金属氧化物颗粒,特别是二氧化铈颗粒,颗粒尺寸d90不大于200纳米并与至少一种两亲性有机酸络合的四价金属氧化物颗粒,以及 所述四价金属氧化物颗粒包含微晶聚集体,其d80不大于5纳米,所述至少90%的所述附聚物包含1至5个微晶,和/或所述至少一种两亲性有机酸具有11至 50个碳原子,并且相对于带有酸性氢原子的α,β,γ或δ-位置中的至少一个分支。

    LaMO3 type composition, M being aluminium, gallium or indium, in powder or sintered form, method of preparation and use as conductor of oxygen
    9.
    发明授权
    LaMO3 type composition, M being aluminium, gallium or indium, in powder or sintered form, method of preparation and use as conductor of oxygen 失效
    LaMO3型组合物,M为铝,镓或铟,为粉末或烧结形式,制备和用作氧导体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06464953B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09308538

    申请日:1999-01-28

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the LaMO3 type, M being aluminum, gallium or indium, in the form of a powder or in sintered form, its process of preparation and its use as an oxygen conductor. The compound in powder form is capable of achieving, by pressureless sintering, a density of at least 93% of the theoretical density and of giving a sintered compound substantially free of any electrically active secondary phase of the grain boundaries. The compound in powder form is obtained by the reaction of the salts of lanthanum and of the element M with a base, and then the separation and calcining of the precipitate obtained. It may also be obtained by mixing, in a liquid medium, salts of lanthanum, and of the element M and, optionally, of a base, and then spray-drying and calcining the precipitate obtained. The sintered compound may be used in any application requiring an oxygen-conducting material in oxide form, such as solid-oxide fuel cells.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及LaMO3型的化合物,M为铝,镓或铟,为粉末形式或烧结形式,其制备方法及其用作氧导体。 粉末形式的化合物能够通过无压烧结获得理论密度的至少93%的密度,并且给出基本上不含任何电活性的晶界二次相的烧结组合物。 粉末形式的化合物是通过镧和元素M与碱的反应而获得的,然后分离和煅烧沉淀物。 还可以通过在液体介质中混合镧,元素M和任选的碱的盐,然后将所得沉淀物喷雾干燥和煅烧来获得。 烧结的化合物可以用于需要氧化物形式的导电材料的任何应用,例如固体氧化物燃料电池。

    Composition based on samarium sesquisulphide, preparation method and use as coloring pigment
    10.
    发明授权
    Composition based on samarium sesquisulphide, preparation method and use as coloring pigment 有权
    基于钐四硫化物的组成,制备方法和用作着色颜料

    公开(公告)号:US06419735B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09485385

    申请日:2000-05-19

    Abstract: The composition is based on a samarium sesquisulphide, it exhibits a samarium purity with respect to other rare earth metals of greater than 99% and it comprises at least one alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element, at least a portion of which is included in the crystal lattice of the said sesquisulphide. According to another embodiment, the composition is based on a sesquisulphide of samarium and of at least one rare earth metal which is solely trivalent and it comprises at least one alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element, at least a portion of which is included in the crystal lattice of the said sesquisulphide. According to a third embodiment, the composition exhibits a samarium purity such that the cerium content is less than 1%. The process consists in reacting samarium, trivalent rare earth metal and alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compounds with a gaseous mixture of hydrogen sulphide and of carbon disulphide.

    Abstract translation: 该组合物基于钐倍半硫化物,相对于大于99%的其它稀土金属显示钐纯度,并且其包含至少一种碱金属或碱土金属元素,其至少一部分包括在 所述倍半硫化物的晶格。 根据另一个实施方案,该组合物是基于钐的倍半硫化物和至少一种仅为三价的稀土金属,并且其包含至少一种碱金属或碱土金属元素,其至少一部分包括在 所述倍半硫化物的晶格。 根据第三实施方案,组合物显示钐纯度,使得铈含量小于1%。 该方法包括使钐,三价稀土金属和碱金属或碱土金属化合物与硫化氢和二硫化碳的气体混合物反应。

Patent Agency Ranking