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21 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Sol-gel based heating element
    11.
    发明申请
    Sol-gel based heating element 有权
    溶胶凝胶加热元件

    公开(公告)号：US20060138121A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

    申请号：US10535287

    申请日：2003-10-29

    申请人： Pieter Werkman ,  Gerard Cnossen ,  Marcel Boehmer ,  Poh Lee ,  Gim Tan

    发明人： Pieter Werkman ,  Gerard Cnossen ,  Marcel Boehmer ,  Poh Lee ,  Gim Tan

    IPC分类号： H05B3/16

    CPC分类号： H05B3/26 ,  H05B3/262 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/021 ,  H05B2203/028

    摘要： Disclosed is a heating element (1) comprising an electrically insulating layer (3) and an electrically conductive layer (4). At least the electrically conductive layer (4) is based on a hybrid sol-gel precursor comprising an organosilane compound. Also disclosed is an electrical domestic appliance comprising the above heating element. Examples of such domestic appliance include (steam) irons, hair dryers, hair stylers, steamers and steam cleaners, garment cleaners, heated ironing boards, facial steamers, kettles, pressurized boilers for system irons and cleaners, coffee makers, deep fat fryers, rice cookers, sterilizers, hot plates, hot-pots, grills, space heaters, waffle irons, toasters, ovens, and water flow heaters.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括电绝缘层（3）和导电层（4）的加热元件（1）。 至少导电层（4）是基于包含有机硅烷化合物的杂化溶胶 - 凝胶前体。 还公开了包括上述加热元件的家用电器。 这种家用电器的实例包括（蒸汽）熨斗，吹风机，发型机，蒸笼和蒸汽清洁器，衣物清洁剂，加热熨衣板，面部蒸锅，水壶，用于系统熨斗和清洁剂的加压锅炉，咖啡机，深油炸锅，米饭 炊具，消毒器，热板，火锅，烤架，空间加热器，华夫饼熨斗，烤面包机，烤箱和水流加热器。

    Elimination of the reverse-tilt in high-density reflective LCDs
    15.
    发明授权
    Elimination of the reverse-tilt in high-density reflective LCDs 失效
    消除高密度反光LCD中的反向倾斜

    公开(公告)号：US06473149B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

    申请号：US09122411

    申请日：1998-07-24

    申请人： George A. Melnik ,  Robert H. Kane ,  Ronald D. Pinker ,  Gerard Cnossen

    发明人： George A. Melnik ,  Robert H. Kane ,  Ronald D. Pinker ,  Gerard Cnossen

    IPC分类号： G02F11339

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F2001/13373

    摘要： An LCD having the liquid crystal in at least a portion of the interpixel region displaced by a spacer material. The spacer material has a low dielectric constant relative to the liquid crystal, thus further impeding the formation of a bend deformation in the liquid crystal in the interpixel region when pixels on opposite sides of the spacer material are operating in the inversion mode. This elimination of the bend deformation in the interpixel region eliminates the reverse tilt disclination.

    摘要翻译： 具有液晶的LCD在至少一部分间隔物材料中移位的像素间隙中。 隔离材料相对于液晶具有低的介电常数，因此当隔离材料的相对侧上的像素以反转模式工作时，进一步阻碍在像素间区域中的液晶中形成弯曲变形。 这种在像素间区域中的弯曲变形的消除消除了反向倾斜的旋错。

    Distorted-helix ferroelectric liquid-crystalline optical modulation device and display with alignment layers having different energies
    16.
    发明授权
    Distorted-helix ferroelectric liquid-crystalline optical modulation device and display with alignment layers having different energies 失效
    扭曲 - 螺旋铁电液晶光学调制装置和具有不同能量的取向层的显示器

    公开(公告)号：US5801801A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

    申请号：US731625

    申请日：1996-10-15

    申请人： Gerard Cnossen

    发明人： Gerard Cnossen

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 ,  G02F1/133784 ,  G02F2001/133765

    摘要： The invention provides optical modulation devices and displays of the DHFLCtype having a high contrast. Said modulation devices comprise a first substrate and a second substrate which are positioned substantially parallel to each other and which are provided, on their facing surfaces, with, in succession, an electrode layer and an orientation layer. This advantageous effect is achieved by using different orientation layers, the surfaced energy of the orientation layer of the first substrate being different from the surface energy of the orientation layer of the second substrate, said difference in surface energy being at least 5 mN/m. The orientation layer having the high surface energy is preferably made from rubbed polyimide, and the orientation layer having the low surface energy is preferably made from unrubbed polyorganosilsesquioxane. The optically active layer of the modulation devices in accordance with the invention exhibits a "tilted-bookshelf" structure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有高对比度的DHFLC型光调制装置和显示器。 所述调制装置包括第一基板和第二基板，其基本上彼此平行地定位，并且在它们的相对表面上依次设置有电极层和取向层。 通过使用不同的取向层来实现这种有利的效果，第一基板的取向层的表面能与第二基板的取向层的表面能不同，所述表面能的差为至少5mN / m。 具有高表面能的取向层优选由摩擦聚酰亚胺制成，具有低表面能的取向层优选由未加载的聚有机倍半硅氧烷制成。 根据本发明的调制装置的光学活性层表现出“倾斜书架”结构。

    APPEARANCE-MODIFYING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A DEVICE
    17.
    发明申请
    APPEARANCE-MODIFYING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A DEVICE 有权
    外观修改设备及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110090556A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

    申请号：US12996413

    申请日：2009-06-10

    申请人： Gerrit Oversluizen ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Thomas Caspar Kraan ,  Gerard Cnossen ,  Raymond Jean Louis Van Kooyk ,  Dirk Kornelis Gerhardus De Boer ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren

    发明人： Gerrit Oversluizen ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Thomas Caspar Kraan ,  Gerard Cnossen ,  Raymond Jean Louis Van Kooyk ,  Dirk Kornelis Gerhardus De Boer ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren

    IPC分类号： G02F1/167

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2001/1672 ,  G02F2001/1676 ,  G02F2203/01 ,  Y10T29/49002

    摘要： An appearance-modifying device (10; 30), for modifying the visual appearance of a surface covered thereby, comprising: first (11) and second (12) oppositely arranged optically transparent substrates; a spacer structure (13; 32) spacing apart en the first (11) and second (12) substrates in such a way that a space between the first (11) and second (12) substrates is divided into a plurality of cells (15, 16; 31a-c). The appearance-modifying device further has, in each cell (15, 16; 31a-c), an optically transparent fluid (19) having a plurality of particles (20) dispersed therein, the particles being moveable in the fluid (19) through application of an electric field; and first (17a, 18a; 33) and second (17b, 18b; 32) electrodes arranged to simultaneously, by application of a voltage across the electrodes, control a distribution of the particles (20) within each of a plurality of the cells (15, 16; 31a-c) from a first, dispersed state in which an appearance of the surface covered by the appearance-modifying device is determined by optical properties of the particles (20), to a second state in which the particles (20) are concentrated adjacent to at least one of the first (17a, 18a; 33) and second (17b, 18b; 32) electrodes in such a way that the appearance-modifying device (10; 30) becomes optically transparent.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于改变由此覆盖的表面的视觉外观的外观修改装置（10; 30），包括：第一（11）和第二（12）相对布置的光学透明基板; 在第一（11）和第二（12）衬底之间间隔开的间隔结构（13; 32），使得第一（11）和第二（12）衬底之间的空间被分成多个单元（15 ，16; 31a-c）。 外观修改装置在每个单元（15,16; 31a-c）中还具有分散在其中的多个颗粒（20）的光学透明流体（19），所述颗粒可在流体（19）中通过 应用电场; 以及通过跨过电极施加电压而同时设置的第一电极（17a，18a; 33）和第二电极（17b，18b; 32）控制在多个电池单元内的颗粒（20）的分布 15，16; 31a-c）从其中由外观修饰装置覆盖的表面的外观由颗粒（20）的光学性质确定的第一分散状态到第二状态，其中颗粒（20） ）以使得外观修改装置（10; 30）变得光学透明的方式集中在第一（17a，18a; 33）和第二（17b，18b; 32）电极中的至少一个电极附近。

    Domestic appliance and heating structure for a domestic appliance
    18.
    发明授权
    Domestic appliance and heating structure for a domestic appliance 有权
    家用电器和家用电器的供暖结构

    公开(公告)号：US07223947B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-29

    申请号：US10566553

    申请日：2004-07-22

    申请人： Mohankumar Valiyambath Krishnan ,  Kai Heng Kwok ,  Gerard Cnossen

    发明人： Mohankumar Valiyambath Krishnan ,  Kai Heng Kwok ,  Gerard Cnossen

    IPC分类号： H05B3/06

    CPC分类号： H05B1/0213 ,  D06F75/26 ,  H05B1/0269

    摘要： An electric heating structure of a domestic appliance includes at least one first electric heating track (23) having a positive temperature coefficient and at least one additional electric heating track (27, 28). A control structure (22, 25, 29) is provided for controlling electric power supply to said first and additional heating tracks (23, 27, 28) and is sensitive to the heating of said at least one first heating track (23) for switching on said at least one additional electric heating track (27, 28) in parallel and in addition to said at least one first heating track (23) when said at least one first heating track (23) has been heated to at least a predetermined extent.

    摘要翻译： 家用电器的电加热结构包括至少一个具有正温度系数的第一电加热轨道（23）和至少一个附加电加热轨道（27,28）。 提供控制结构（22,25,29），用于控制对所述第一和另外的加热轨道（23,27,28）的电力供应，并且对所述至少一个第一加热轨道（23）的加热敏感，用于切换 在所述至少一个附加电加热轨道（27,28）上并联并且当所述至少一个第一加热轨道（23）已经被加热到至少预定的程度时，除了所述至少一个第一加热轨道（23） 。

    Domestic appliance and heating structure for a domestic appliance
    20.
    发明申请
    Domestic appliance and heating structure for a domestic appliance 有权
    家用电器和家用电器的供暖结构

    公开(公告)号：US20060186112A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

    申请号：US10566553

    申请日：2004-07-22

    申请人： Mokankumar Valiyambath Krishnan ,  Kai Kwok ,  Gerard Cnossen

    发明人： Mokankumar Valiyambath Krishnan ,  Kai Kwok ,  Gerard Cnossen

    IPC分类号： H05B1/02

    CPC分类号： H05B1/0213 ,  D06F75/26 ,  H05B1/0269

    摘要： An electric heating structure of a domestic appliance includes at least one first electric heating track (23) having a positive temperature coefficient and at least one additional electric heating track (27, 28). A control structure (22, 25, 29) is provided for controlling electric power supply to said first and additional heating tracks (23, 27, 28) and is sensitive to the heating of said at least one first heating track (23) for switching on said at least one additional electric heating track (27, 28) in parallel and in addition to said at least one first heating track (23) when said at least one first heating track (23) has been heated to at least a predetermined extent.

    摘要翻译： 家用电器的电加热结构包括至少一个具有正温度系数的第一电加热轨道（23）和至少一个附加电加热轨道（27,28）。 提供控制结构（22,25,29），用于控制对所述第一和另外的加热轨道（23,27,28）的电力供应，并且对所述至少一个第一加热轨道（23）的加热敏感，用于切换 在所述至少一个附加电加热轨道（27,28）上并联并且当所述至少一个第一加热轨道（23）已经被加热到至少预定的程度时，除了所述至少一个第一加热轨道（23） 。