摘要:
A method for maintaining a predetermined voltage in a battery-supported vehicle electrical system during the operation of an electrical starter includes steps of operating the electrical starter on the vehicle electrical system during a first time phase in series with a limiting resistor, in order to limit the current flowing through the starter, and operating the electrical starter on the vehicle electrical system during a second time phase with a reduced limiting resistance, in order to increase a power converted by the starter. A transition from the first time phase to the second time phase is controlled on the basis of electrical parameters sampled during the first time phase at the limiting resistor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for diagnosis of a sensor in a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine, wherein during operation of the motor vehicle, an output signal of the sensor is monitored for whether a maximum value of the output signal undershoots a first threshold value and/or a minimum value of the output signal overshoots a second threshold value, and in that case a signal is forwarded to a controller that signals to the controller that the sensor, upon restarting of the motor vehicle, might be furnishing incorrect data.
摘要:
The invention proposes a method for detecting the motion of an element relative to a sensor device, in which signals (7 to 15) are evaluated as a function of a pulse generator (1) that is moved past the sensor (3, 4, 5). The signals (7, 8; 10, 11; 13, 14) of two sensor elements (4, 5) disposed next to each other in the movement direction are detected, wherein in order to detect vibrations perpendicular to the movement direction, the phase responses of the signals (7, 8; 10, 11; 13, 14) of the individual sensor elements (4, 5) and of the differential signals (9; 12; 15) of the individual sensor elements (4, 5) are evaluated as to whether all three signals are in phase.
摘要:
A measuring device for contactless detection of a ferromagnetic object, comprising at least one magnet; a magnetic field-sensitive element arranged so that an air gap is provided between the magnetic field-sensitive element and the ferromagnetic object; and a soft-magnetic component located between magnet and the magnetic field-sensitive element on a face of the magnet which points in a direction of the ferromagnetic object to be detected, said soft-magnetic component being formed as a cap-shaped element that has a recess that is open in a direction away from said magnetic field-sensitive element to house the magnet and an opening that is open in a direction of the magnetic field-sensitive element, to house the magnet and opening that is open in a direction of the magnetic field-sensitive element, the soft-magnetic component having a first side wall defining said recess and also having a portion which forms a second side wall defining said opening, said first side wall and said second side wall being in alignment with one another.
摘要:
In the method and circuit arrangement for offset correction of the measurement bridge, the full bridge signal and half bridge signal of the measuring bridge are measured; a self-adjustment of the half bridge signal path to an output signal of the full bridge signal bath is performed to adjust the half bridge signal to the full bridge signal for each measurement cycle between turn on and turn off of the measurement bridge; and an offset value of the half bridge signal path is determined at a time of turning on and the offset value is kept constant during a given measurement cycle.
摘要:
The method for correction of evaluation of a switching threshold of a magnetic sensor arrangement includes evaluating switching edges of a transmitter signal produced by a moving transmitter element and generating a signal output when the switching edges exceed or fall below a default threshold value. Individual threshold values are determined for each switching edge during the course of a measurement cycle to correct the default threshold value. This occurs by determining respective maximum and minimum values for each switching edge and then averaging them to obtain an average value for each switching edge. Then the average values are stored in a non-volatile memory as individual threshold values for subsequent correction.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor arrangement (1), having magnetically sensitive sensor elements (7, 8) whose electrical properties are changeable as a function of a magnetic field that a moving, passive transmitter element (11) is able to influence. The magnetic sensor arrangement (1) has two sensor elements (7, 8) in a gradiometer arrangement that are each respectively associated with one of two magnetic regions (4, 5) of a permanent magnet embodied in the form of a gap magnet (2; 20; 23), which regions are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance (sa). The regions (4, 5) and the gap magnet (2; 20; 23)—in terms of the for example wedge-shaped embodiment, the dimensions (h, b, t), the gap width (sa), the gap depth (st), and their positions in relation to the sensor elements (7, 8)—are situated so as to minimize the offset of the output signal of the sensor elements (7, 8) in the gradiometer arrangement.
摘要:
A method and system for making available an improved phase signal of a phase sensor on a camshaft of an internal combustion engine immediately after switching on the phase sensor and/or the internal combustion engine are provided. In this context, the phase sensor scans the angle marks of a signal-generating wheel that is connected to the camshaft in a torsionally fixed manner. In addition, a crankshaft sensor scans the angle marks of a signal-generating wheel that is connected to the crankshaft in a torsionally fixed manner.
摘要:
A method for detecting the motion of an element relative to a sensor apparatus is proposed, in which a detection of the direction of motion is performed. As a function of the direction of motion, a measurement signal is increased or decreased at predetermined measurement intervals, and only if a predetermined threshold value is exceeded is a direction-of-motion signal generated. Preferably, by means of a counting logic circuit (6), a counter is increased by a binary amount In one direction (2) and the counter (6) is decreased by a binary amount in the respective other direction (3). Upon a detection of measurement signals which as a result of being increased or decreased in a measurement interval do not lead to exceeding of the predetermined amount of the threshold value, vibration of the element is assumed.
摘要:
In the method and circuit arrangement for offset correction of the measurement bridge, the full bridge signal and half bridge signal of the measuring bridge are measured; a self-adjustment of the half bridge signal path to an output signal of the full bridge signal bath is performed to adjust the half bridge signal to the full bridge signal for each measurement cycle between turn on and turn off of the measurement bridge; and an offset value of the half bridge signal path is determined at a time of turning on and the offset value is kept constant during a given measurement cycle.