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公开(公告)号：US5314982A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US945867
申请日：1992-09-17
CPC分类号： C08G18/3228 , C08G18/2865 , C10M119/24 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2220/02
摘要： The invention relates to a new three-part process, which can also be employed on a large industrial scale, for the preparation of polyurea lubricating greases, which is characterised(a) in that polyureas which carry oleophilic groups are prepared by reaction of diisocyanates with amines either in the absence of a solvent on a reaction screw at 80.degree.-120.degree. C., preferably at 85.degree.-95.degree. C., (variant A) or in a toluene medium at 20.degree.-80.degree. C., preferably at 30.degree.-60.degree. C., (variant B),(b) in that, after complete reaction, the polyureas prepared according to (a) are ground in the solid, dry state to give powders (at least 70% by weight of the powder having particle sizes of about 100-400.mu.) and(c) in that the ground crude product, after being made into a "paste" (wetted) at elevated temperature in the base oil employed (10-30 minutes at 140.degree.-180.degree. C.) and cooled again to room temperature, is processed to a grease by complete homogenisation--if appropriate in several passes--in a high-pressure homogeniser under a pressure of 400-1,500 bar (spontaneous heating occurring up to about 100.degree. C.),greases having readily reproducible and essentially the same properties as in the case of the previously customary in situ manufacture being produced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新的三部分方法，其也可用于大型工业规模，用于制备聚脲润滑脂，其特征在于（a）通过二异氰酸酯与二异氰酸酯反应制备携带亲油基团的聚脲 在80°-120℃，优选85℃-95℃，（变体A）或在20-80℃的甲苯介质中，在反应螺杆上不存在溶剂的胺，优选 在30°-60℃，（变体B），（b），完全反应后，根据（a）制备的聚脲在固体，干燥状态下研磨，得到粉末（至少70重量％ 的颗粒大小为100-400微米的粉末）和（c）因为所研磨的粗产物在所用基础油中在升高的温度下制成“糊”（润湿）（在140℃下10-30分钟 DEG-180℃），并再次冷却至室温，通过完全均化（如果合适的话）在几种情况下加工成润滑脂 在400-1,500巴的压力（自发加热直到约100℃）下进入高压均化器，具有与先前常规原位制造情况相同的容易重复性和基本上相同性质的润滑脂 生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5176041A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US699459
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Dietmar Meier , Bernhard Lehmann
发明人： Dietmar Meier , Bernhard Lehmann
CPC分类号： G05G5/03 , G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04707 , G05G2009/04748 , G05G2009/04766 , G05G2009/0477 , Y10T74/20201 , Y10T74/20636
摘要： A control transmitter, especially for hydraulic valves comprises a housing, a switching rod which is arranged in the housing deflectably in at least two main axes, a ball pivot turnably supporting the switching rod in the housing, two control brackets arranged perpendicularly to one another and turnably supported in the housing so that the switching rod is in operative connection with the control brackets, a rotary angle transmitter arranged on a bearing point of each of the control brackets, a spring-loaded sliding body arranged on the switching rod and having an outer edge which slides over a conically curved contour of the housing having different raising portions.
摘要翻译： 一种控制变送器，特别是用于液压阀的控制变送器包括壳体，开关杆，其在至少两个主轴线上以可偏转的方式布置在壳体中，可枢转地支撑壳体中的开关杆的两个控制支架，彼此垂直布置的两个控制支架 可旋转地支撑在壳体中，使得切换杆与控制支架操作连接;旋转角度发射器，布置在每个控制支架的支承点上，弹簧加载的滑动体布置在开关杆上并具有外部 边缘，其在具有不同升高部分的壳体的圆锥曲线轮廓上滑动。
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公开(公告)号：US20070037934A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10572093
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： Matthias Kluglein , Bernhard Lehmann , Stephan Huffer , Friedrich Goffing , Tanja Schneider , Helmut Gumbel
发明人： Matthias Kluglein , Bernhard Lehmann , Stephan Huffer , Friedrich Goffing , Tanja Schneider , Helmut Gumbel
IPC分类号： C08F12/08
CPC分类号： C08G65/329 , C08F8/44 , C08F267/00 , C08F267/04 , C08F283/06 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/08 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/3769 , C14C3/22 , C08L2666/02 , C08F8/12 , C08F222/08 , C08F212/08 , C08F222/06
摘要： A process for preparing copolymers which comprises copolymerizing (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, (B) at least one vinylaromatic compound, and (C) optionally at least one non-(A) ethylenically unsaturated comonomer containing at least one heteroatom, (D) reacting the copolymer with at least one compound of the formula I a or I b where A1 is C2-C20 alkylene, identical or different, R1 is C1-C30 alkyl, linear or branched, and n is an integer from 1 to 200, hydrolyzing the product with water or an aqueous alkaline solution, and subsequent to hydrolysis adding further free-radical initiator.
摘要翻译： 一种制备共聚物的方法，其包括使（A）至少一种衍生自至少一种具有4-8个碳原子的二羧酸的烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐，（B）至少一种乙烯基芳族化合物和（C）任选的至少一种非 - - （A）含有至少一个杂原子的烯属不饱和共聚单体，（D）使共聚物与至少一种式I a或I b的化合物反应，其中A 1是C 2 - 亚烷基，相同或不同，R 1是C 1 -C 30烷基，直链或支链C 1 -C 20烷基， 或分支，n为1至200的整数，用水或碱性水溶液水解产物，并在水解后加入另外的自由基引发剂。
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公开(公告)号：US6161286A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US104000
申请日：1998-06-24
CPC分类号： B62D65/00 , B62D21/11 , B62D25/082 , Y10T29/49622 , Y10T29/49863
摘要： In a process for manufacturing a vehicle body shell, the linking of an integral support to a forward structure of a known vehicle body shell may lead to tolerances which require readjustments of the axle geometry of the front axle. Accordingly, the bearing points of each wheel installation unit for the upper transverse control arm bearing which are situated behind one another in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle are brought to a defined distance range by a tensioning of the wheel installation unit, and a center fixation of the forward structure takes place relative to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 在制造车体外壳的过程中，整体支撑件与已知车身壳体的前部结构的连接可能导致需要重新调整前轴的车轴几何形状的公差。 因此，通过车轮安装单元的张紧使在车辆纵向方向上彼此位于彼此的上横向控制臂轴承的每个车轮安装单元的轴承点达到规定的距离范围，并且将中心固定 的前部结构相对于车辆的纵向发生。
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公开(公告)号：US5931485A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US899915
申请日：1997-07-24
CPC分类号： B60G7/008 , B62D17/00 , B60G2200/142 , B60G2200/462 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/416 , B60G2206/124
摘要： In a support arrangement for a steered vehicle wheel mounted on a wheel carrier which is supported by a transverse link by way of a ball joint with a flange pivotally supported and mounted on the transverse link by clamping screws extending through spaced mounting holes in the transverse link and the mounting flange, the mounting holes in one of the transverse link and mounting flange is formed by at least three different receiving bores disposed at different distances from the pivot point of the flange for receiving the clamping screws and the mounting holes in the other are holes elongated along a line extending through the pivot point between the transverse link and the flange and forming jointly with the screws stops which provide for positive engagement between the transverse link and the flange in each of the different relative pivot positions between the two.
摘要翻译： 在用于安装在轮架上的转向车轮的支撑装置中，所述转向车轮通过球形接头支撑在横向连杆上，所述球形接头具有枢转地支撑并安装在横向连杆上的凸缘，该螺钉通过夹紧螺钉延伸穿过横向连杆中的间隔开的安装孔 和安装法兰，其中一个横向连杆和安装法兰中的安装孔由至少三个不同的接收孔形成，该接收孔设置在与法兰的枢转点不同的距离处，用于接收夹紧螺钉，另一个的安装孔 所述孔沿着延伸穿过所述横向连杆和所述凸缘之间的所述枢转点的线延伸并与所述螺钉止动件共同形成，所述螺栓止动件在所述两者之间的每个所述不同的相对枢转位置中在所述横向连杆和所述凸缘之间形成正接合。
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公开(公告)号：US5372723A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US81538
申请日：1993-06-23
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C02F1/44 , C10M175/04 , C10M175/06 , B01D15/00 , B01D61/00 , B01D17/02
CPC分类号： C10M175/06 , B01D17/047 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/444 , C10M175/04
摘要： Oil-in-water emulsions are reprocessed in a particularly effective manner by a process in whicha) an oil-in-water emulsion is first subjected with the aid of a chemical emulsion breaker to a first breaking andb) the resulting water phase is fed to a micro-, nano- and/or ultrafiltration or a reverse osmosis,which is characterised in thatc) the oil phase from stage a) is combined with the oil phase from stage b) andd) the oil phases thus combined are subjected with the aid of organic emulsion breakers to a second breaking.
摘要翻译： 水包油乳剂通过以下方法被特别有效地再处理，其中a）首先在化学破乳剂的帮助下将水包油乳液进行第一次破碎，并且b）得到的水相为 进料到微量，纳米和/或超滤或反渗透，其特征在于c）来自阶段a）的油相与来自阶段b）的油相组合，以及d）由此组合的油相 在有机乳液破碎机的帮助下进行第二次破碎。
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