High-speed thermally developable imaging materials and methods of using same
    11.
    发明授权
    High-speed thermally developable imaging materials and methods of using same 有权
    高速热显影成像材料及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06576410B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US10194588

    申请日:2002-07-11

    IPC分类号: G03C1498

    摘要: High-speed black-and-white photothermographic emulsions and materials comprise chemically sensitized photosensitive silver halide grains, at least 70% of the total photosensitive silver halide projected area being provided by tabular silver halide grains comprising at least 70 mole % bromide (based on total silver halide). The tabular grains have an average thickness of at least 0.02 &mgr;m and up to and including 0.10 &mgr;m, an equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.5 &mgr;m and up to and including 8 &mgr;m, and an aspect ratio of at least 5:1. These high-speed materials can be imaged in any suitable fashion using ultraviolet, visible, infrared, or X-radiation. In one embodiment, they have one or more thermally developable layers on both sides of the support and can be imaged using X-radiation with or without a phosphor intensifying screen in an imaging assembly.

    摘要翻译: 高速黑白光热敏成像乳剂和材料包括化学敏化的感光卤化银颗粒,总光敏卤化银投影面积的至少70%由片状卤化银颗粒提供,该片状卤化银颗粒包含至少70mol%的溴化物(基于总量 卤化银)。 片状颗粒具有至少0.02μm的平均厚度和至多且包括0.10μm的平均厚度,至少0.5μm的等效圆直径和至多并包括8μm的长宽比和至少5:1的纵横比。 这些高速材料可以以任何合适的方式使用紫外线,可见光,红外线或X射线成像。 在一个实施例中,它们在支撑体的两侧上具有一个或多个热显影层,并且可以在成像组件中使用具有或不具有荧光增强屏的X射线成像。

    Internally doped silver halide emulsions and processes for their
preparation
    12.
    发明授权
    Internally doped silver halide emulsions and processes for their preparation 失效
    内掺卤化银乳剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5360712A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:US91148

    申请日:1993-07-13

    CPC分类号: G03C1/08

    摘要: A process is disclosed of preparing a radiation sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising reacting silver and halide ions in a dispersing medium in the presence of a metal hexacoordination or tetracoordination complex having at least one organic ligand containing a least one carbon-to-carbon bond, at least one carbon-to-hydrogen bond, or at least one carbon-to-nitrogen-to-hydrogen bond sequence and at least half of the metal coordination sites occupied by halide or pseudohalide ligands. The metal forming the complex is chosen from periods 4, 5 and 6 and groups 3 to 13 inclusive of the periodic table of elements. The incorporation of the transition metal ion dopant and at least one organic ligand into the cubic crystal lattice of the silver halide grains can be used to improve photographic performance.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备辐射敏感卤化银乳剂的方法,其包括在存在金属六配位体或具有至少一个含有至少一个碳 - 碳键的有机配体的四配位络合物的存在下,使分散介质中的银和卤离子反应, 至少一个碳 - 氢键,或至少一个碳 - 氮 - 氢键序列和由卤化物或拟卤化物配体占据的至少一半的金属配位点。 形成络合物的金属选自周期表4,5和6,第3至13族,包括元素周期表。 将过渡金属离子掺杂剂和至少一种有机配体掺入卤化银颗粒的立方晶格可以用于改善照相性能。

    Silver halide emulsions with doped epitaxy
    13.
    发明授权
    Silver halide emulsions with doped epitaxy 失效
    具有掺杂外延的卤化银乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US5462849A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US330280

    申请日:1994-10-27

    IPC分类号: G03C1/035 G03C1/08 G03C1/09

    CPC分类号: G03C1/09 G03C1/08 G03C1/035

    摘要: A photographic silver halide emulsion is disclosed comprised of radiation sensitive composite silver halide grains including host grain portions accounting for at least 50 percent of total silver and surface portions epitaxially deposited on the host grain portions. The epitaxially deposited surface portions on the host grain portions exhibit a face centered cubic crystal lattice structure containing a hexacoordination complex of a metal from periods 4, 5 and 6 of groups 3 to 14 inclusive of the periodic table of elements in which one or more organic ligands each containing at least one carbon-to-carbon bond, at least one carbon-to-hydrogen bond or at least one carbon-to-nitrogen-to-hydrogen bond sequence occupy up to half the metal coordination sites in the coordination complex and at least half of the metal coordination sites in the coordination complex are provided by halogen or pseudohalogen ligands.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种照相卤化银乳剂,其包含辐射敏感复合卤化银颗粒,其包括占整个银的至少50%的主体颗粒部分和外延沉积在主体颗粒部分上的表面部分。 在主体颗粒部分上的外延沉积的表面部分表现出一种面心立方晶格结构,其含有第3至14族的第4,5和6周期的金属的六配位络合物,包括元素周期表,其中一个或多个有机 每个含有至少一个碳 - 碳键,至少一个碳 - 氢键或至少一个碳 - 氮 - 氢键序列的配体占配位络合物中金属配位点的一半, 配位络合物中至少一半的金属配位点由卤素或假卤素配体提供。

    Silver halide grains having small twin-plane separations
    16.
    发明授权
    Silver halide grains having small twin-plane separations 失效
    具有小双平面分离的卤化银颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US5334495A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US982531

    申请日:1992-11-27

    IPC分类号: G03C1/005 G03C1/18 G03C1/035

    CPC分类号: G03C1/0051 G03C1/18

    摘要: The invention is generally accomplished by providing a tabular-grain silver halide emulsion in which at least 50 percent of the total grain projected area is accounted for by tabular grains having a mean diameter of at least 0.6 micrometer and a spacing between at least two parallel twin planes of less than about 0.011 micrometer. In a preferred form, at least 90 percent of the total grain projected area is accounted for by the tabular grains of the invention having a mean diameter of at least 0.6 micrometer and a spacing between at least two parallel twin planes of less than 0.012 micrometer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通常通过提供一种片状粒状卤化银乳剂来实现,其中总颗粒投影面积的至少50%由具有至少0.6微米的平均直径和至少两个平行双峰之间的间隔的片状颗粒 平面小于约0.011微米。 在优选形式中,总颗粒投影面积的至少90%是由平均直径至少为0.6微米的平板状颗粒和小于0.012微米的至少两个平行双面之间的间隔来计算的。

    Silver halide grains having small twin-plane separations
    17.
    发明授权
    Silver halide grains having small twin-plane separations 失效
    具有小双平面分离的卤化银颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US5219720A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US792119

    申请日:1991-11-14

    IPC分类号: G03C1/005 G03C1/18

    CPC分类号: G03C1/0051 G03C1/18

    摘要: The invention is generally accomplished by providing a tabular-grain silver halide emulsion in which at least 50 percent of the total grain projected area is accounted for by tabular grains having a mean diameter of at least 0.6 micrometer and a spacing between at least two parallel twin planes of less than about 0.011 micrometer. In a preferred form, at least 90 percent of the total grain projected area is accounted for by the tabular grains of the invention having a mean diameter of at least 0.6 micrometer and a spacing between at least two parallel twin planes of less than 0.012 micrometer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通常通过提供一种片状粒状卤化银乳剂来实现,其中总颗粒投影面积的至少50%由具有至少0.6微米的平均直径和至少两个平行双峰之间的间隔的片状颗粒 平面小于约0.011微米。 在优选形式中,总颗粒投影面积的至少90%是由平均直径至少为0.6微米的平板状颗粒和小于0.012微米的至少两个平行双面之间的间隔来计算的。

    System and method for providing a loan to a taxpayer
    18.
    发明授权
    System and method for providing a loan to a taxpayer 有权
    向纳税人提供贷款的制度和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08548883B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US11551916

    申请日:2006-10-23

    申请人: Robert D. Wilson

    发明人: Robert D. Wilson

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00 G06F17/22

    摘要: A system and method for providing to a taxpayer a loan in an amount based on the taxpayer's estimated tax refund amount due for a current year, the loan being provided to the taxpayer prior to year end of the current tax year and prior to completion and filing of the taxpayer's current year tax return forms with a taxing authority. The taxpayer's estimated tax refund may be based on historical tax refund data as well as current year income data. A loan granting entity may consider the level of tax refunds that the taxpayer has received in previous years as well as income data for the first three quarters of the year to determine a reasonable estimate of the tax refund amount that the taxpayer will likely receive for the current tax year.

    摘要翻译: 一种向纳税人提供贷款的制度和方法,其金额是根据纳税人本年度到期的估计退税金额,该贷款是在当前纳税年度年底之前和完成和提交之前提供给纳税人的。 的纳税人当年纳税申报表与税务机关。 纳税人的估计退税可能是根据历史退税资料以及当年收入数据。 贷款授予单位可以考虑纳税人前几年收到的退税水平以及前三季度的收入数据,以确定纳税人可能收到的退税金额的合理估计 当前税收年度。

    Tax refund system
    19.
    发明授权
    Tax refund system 失效
    退税制度

    公开(公告)号:US07765132B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US11626677

    申请日:2007-01-24

    摘要: A tax refund system is disclosed in which in exchange for a taxpayer assigning all or a portion of his or her tax refund, a participating provider provides to the taxpayer a spending vehicle with buying power at participating outlets. Tax return data for an individual's tax return is processed by the IRS. A taxpayer consents to using a portion of the tax return data to acquire a spending vehicle from a financial institution of the taxpayer's choosing. Using a portion of the tax return data, the IRS arranges to electronically transfer an amount related to the taxpayer's refund to an account at the financial institution selected by the taxpayer. A taxpayer then receives a spending vehicle such as a credit, debit, or cash card, spending account, coupon, or rebate from a financial institution or other spending vehicle provider such as a retailer, service provider, wholesaler, distributor, or entertainment entity.

    摘要翻译: 披露了纳税人的纳税申报制度,以纳税人的全部或部分退税方式交纳纳税人,参与提供者向参与者提供购买力的消费车辆。 个人报税表的纳税申报单由国税局处理。 纳税人同意使用一部分纳税申报数据从纳税人选择的金融机构获取支出车辆。 使用一部分纳税申报数据,国税局安排将与纳税人退款相关的金额电子转帐到由纳税人选定的金融机构的账户。 纳税人然后从诸如零售商,服务提供商,批发商,分销商或娱乐实体的金融机构或其他支出车辆提供商那里获得诸如信用卡,借记卡或现金卡,支出帐户,优惠券或回扣等支出车辆。

    Spending vehicles for payments
    20.
    发明授权
    Spending vehicles for payments 有权
    支付车费

    公开(公告)号:US07668764B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11423824

    申请日:2006-06-13

    申请人: Robert D. Wilson

    发明人: Robert D. Wilson

    IPC分类号: G06F17/22 G07F19/00 G06Q40/00

    摘要: A system and method for associating payments with spending vehicles so that an individual who is entitled to receive periodic or special payments such as social security checks receives in place of the payment a spending vehicle such as a discount card, rebate, or coupon for use with purchases of the sponsor's products or services. Sponsors include companies and organizations interested in offering purchase incentives to their customers. An individual who wishes to receive a spending vehicle rather than the regular payment selects the spending vehicle he or she would like to receive. The individual then assigns his or her right to receive the payment to a third party. The third party then arranges to give a spending vehicle to the individual and to transfer the individual's payment to the sponsor of the spending vehicle. The third party may take a portion of the payment as compensation for the service.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将支付与支出车辆相关联的系统和方法,使得有权接收定期或特殊付款(如社会保障支票)的个人代替付款代替支付车辆,例如折扣卡,回扣或优惠券,以便与 购买赞助商的产品或服务。 赞助商包括有兴趣向客户提供购买激励措施的公司和组织。 希望收到支出车辆而不是定期支付的个人会选择他或她想要接受的消费车辆。 个人然后将他或她的权利转让给第三方。 然后第三方安排向个人发放支出车辆,并将个人的付款转交给消费车辆的赞助商。 第三方可以支付一部分付款作为服务的补偿。