摘要:
A method of mammography imaging includes exposing a patient to a peak voltage greater than 29 kVp using X-radiation generating equipment comprising rhodium or tungsten anodes. The film used in this method comprises a cubic grain silver halide emulsion layer on one side of the support and a tabular grain silver halide emulsion layer on the other side. The cubic grain silver halide emulsion layer comprises a combination of first and second spectral sensitizing dyes that provides a combined maximum J-aggregate absorption on the cubic silver halide grains of from about 540 to about 560 nm. The first spectral sensitizing dye is an anionic benzimidazole-benzoxazole carbocyanine, the second spectral sensitizing dye is an anionic oxycarbocyanine. The cubic grain silver halide emulsion layer also includes a mixture of gelatin or a gelatin derivative and a second hydrophilic binder other than gelatin or a gelatin derivative. The cubic silver halide grains comprise from about 1 to about 20 mol % chloride and from about 0.25 to about 1.5 mol % iodide, both based on total silver in the cubic grain emulsion layer, which cubic silver halide grains have an average ECD of from about 0.65 to about 0.8 μm. Moreover, the cubic silver halide grains are doped with a hexacoordination complex compound within part or all of the innermost 95% of the grains. The film can be exposed to provide a black-and-white image having a d(γ)/d(log E) value greater than 5.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion containing water, dispersion medium comprising modified gelatin whose amino group is chemically modified, and silver halide grains comprising spectrally sensitized silver halide grains each having a multilayer adsorption of dye chromophores on the surface thereof. A method of preparing the silver halide emulsion. A silver halide photosensitive material contains the silver halide emulsion in a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer thereof.
摘要:
It was found that good sensitizing activity in the red spectral region and without residual stain can be obtained with dyes of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, methyl, or methoxy, but at least one of the groups R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is not hydrogen, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that can be substituted with hydroxyl groups, and X.sup.- is an anion.The invention can be used for preparing silver images, for example, for reproduction in preprint operations for black and white or multicolor printing.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material is described which contains at least one compound represented by the following formula (I) and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents an alkyl group; W represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; V.sup.1, V.sup.2, V.sup.3 and V.sup.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group; X.sup.1 represents a counter ion; and m represents a number of 0 or more necessary for neutralizing a charge in the molecule; ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represents an alkyl group, and at least one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represents a carboxyalkyl group or an alkanesulfonylcarbamoylalkyl group; Z represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; Y represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; V.sup.5 and V.sup.6 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group; X.sup.2 represents a counter ion; and n represents a number of 0 or more necessary for neutralizing a charge in the molecule.
摘要:
A method of sensitizing a silver halide emulsion comprises the steps of:a) forming a co-dispersion of a first sensitizing dye and a second sensitizing dye in an aqueous medium, wherein the peak absorptance of the second dye is at least 10 nm different from the peak absorptance of the first dye, and wherein the ratio of the first dye to the second dye is from about 0.1 to 20; andb) incorporating the resulting co-dispersion in a silver halide emulsion.
摘要:
A photographic element comprises at least one light-sensitive layer comprising a silver halide emulsion, wherein the silver halide content is less than or equal to 30% silver chloride, and a dye of formula (I) or formula (II): ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification. ##STR2## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification.
摘要:
A black and white photographic element contains a filter dye of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 is independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted amido, or substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamido;n is 1-4;R.sup.2 is H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or amido;each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; andM is a cation.
摘要翻译:黑色和白色照相元件含有式(I)的过滤染料:其中每个R 1独立地为取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的烷氧基,氰基,羟基,羧基,取代或未取代的酰氨基或取代或未取代的亚磺酰氨基; n为1-4; R2是H,取代或未取代的烷基或酰氨基; R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢或取代或未取代的烷基; 而M是阳离子。
摘要:
A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed containing at least one methine compound represented by formula (I) or (III). Further disclosed is the methine compound represented by formula (I).
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel stabilized phosphorous ylides and processes for their preparation. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for substituting the carbonyl oxygen of 2-formyl- or 2-oxoalkylidenetriphenyl-phosphoranes (OATP) by other stabilizing groups to form novel compounds having an increased tendency to form complexes or compounds which absorb in the visible region of the spectrum.The compounds according to the present invention areCompounds of the formula (1)Ph.sub.3 .dbd.CH--C(R).dbd.Nu (1)wherein R is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -fluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkyl radical, an unfluorinated or fluorinated C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 -aryl radical or a group OCH.sub.3 ; andNu is S, Se, C(CN).sub.2, NH, PhN, PhNHN, ##STR1## or a radical of the formulae (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) ##STR2## wherein Z is C(CH.sub.3).sub.2, S or N(CH.sub.3) and n=1 or 2 (provided that the combinations R.dbd.Ar, SAlk or OAlk and Nu.dbd.NPh, and the combinations R.dbd.H, Alk or aryl and Nu.dbd.S are excluded) are disclosed, as well as methods for making them.
摘要:
A silver halide grain is disclosed, having one or more chemical sensitization clusters, and a largest size of the clusters being not less than 1.2 nm and less than 4.0 nm in diameter. A silver halide emulsion containing silver halide grains, as above-described and a preparation method are also disclosed.