摘要:
Maleimide compounds represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## where R and R' are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n and n' are a whole number of from 1 to 4; and a process for the preparation of the maleimide compounds, in which a maleamic acid represented by the general formula (II) ##STR2## where R and R' are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n and n' are a whole number of from 1 to 4, is contacted with a dehydrating agent in an organic solvent.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a polyamic acid composition which comprises an aromatic carboxylic acid compound having phenolic hydroxyl groups, polyamic acid, and a photosensitizer made of a diazide compound, and which can form a polyimide film pattern having a high resolution and capable of firmly adhering to a substrate.
摘要:
Disclosed is a curable resin composition comprising (a) at least one maleimide compound selected from the group consisting of N-(alkenylphenyl)maleimide derivatives, and dimers and polymers thereof and (b) one or more kinds of epoxy resins, each having at least one epoxy group in the unit molecule thereof. The resin composition may contain, besides the above two components, an amino compound as a further component (c). The resin composition may comprise a prepolymer of any two components among the three components (a), (b) and (c) and the remaining component. The resin compositions are useful as molding materials, for the fabrication of laminates, and as varnishes, including insulation varnishes and impregnating varnishes.
摘要:
Disclosed is a thermosetting resin composition comprising (a) a bismaleimide and/or a polymaleimide and (b) at least one member selected from alkenylaniline derivatives, linear dimers thereof, and polymers thereof. In addition to components (a) and (b), this resin composition can contain (c) a polymerizable unsaturated substance.
摘要:
A water-and-hot-water mixing device includes a mixing valve unit which mixes hot water and water and discharges mixed water therefrom, an operation part which sets a predetermined temperature, a mixed water thermistor which detects a temperature of mixed water, a hot-water thermistor which detects a temperature of hot water supplied to the mixing valve unit, and a controller which performs a feedback control of a discharge water temperature by controlling the mixing valve unit. The controller starts the feedback control when the controller determines that a change amount of the temperature of the hot water per unit time detected by the hot-water thermistor is not more than a fixed value and the temperature of the hot water detected by the hot-water thermistor is not lower than the predetermined temperature.
摘要:
Disclosed are novel alkenylphenylmaleimide derivatives having the general formula ##STR1## where R is an alkenyl radical of from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, R' is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is a whole number of from 1 to 4, and linear dimers thereof as well as a process for the preparation of such maleimide compounds.
摘要:
N-(hydroxyphenyl) maleimides of the general formula ##STR1## where R' stands for H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, F, Cl, Br or I and n is an integer of 1-5 are produced by treating the corresponding maleamic acid or by treating the ester of said N-(hydroxyphenyl) maleimide at a temperature of 0.degree.-150.degree. C. in the presence of at least one dehydrating agent selected for the group consisting of oxides and oxyacids of sulfur or phosphorus and alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of the said oxyacids. The corresponding maleamic acid can be obtained by reacting an aminophenol having one or more hydroxyl groups on its phenyl nucleus with maleic anhydride. The esters of the N-(hydroxyphenyl maleimide) can be obtained by reacting said aminophenol and said maleic anhydride in the presence of a conventional acid anhydride dehydrating agent and a conventional imide-forming cyclization catalyst.
摘要翻译:其中R'代表H,CH 3,C 2 H 5,F,Cl,Br或I并且n是1-5的整数的N-(羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺,其中R'代表H,CH 3,C 2 H 5,F,Cl,Br或I,并且n是通过处理相应的马来酰胺酸或 在选自硫或磷的氧化物和含氧基团以及碱金属和碱土金属的至少一种脱水剂存在下,在0-150℃的温度下处理所述N-(羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺的酯 所述含氧酸的金属盐。 相应的马来酰胺酸可以通过使苯基上具有一个或多个羟基的氨基苯酚与马来酸酐反应来获得。 N-(羟基苯基马来酰亚胺)的酯可以通过在常规的酸酐脱水剂和常规的形成酰亚胺的环化催化剂的存在下使所述氨基苯酚和所述马来酸酐反应来获得。
摘要:
N-(hydroxyphenyl) maleimides of the general formula ##STR1## where R' stands for H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, F, Cl, Br or I and n is an integer of 1-5 are produced by treating the corresponding maleamic acid or by treating the ester of said N-(hydroxyphenyl) maleimide at a temperature of 0-150.degree. C. in the presence of at least one dehydrating agent selected from the group consisting of oxides and oxyacids of sulfur or phosphorus and alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of the said oxyacids. The corresponding maleamic acid can be obtained by reacting an aminophenol having one or more hydroxyl groups on its phenyl nucleus with maleic anhydride. The esters of the N-(hydroxyphenyl maleimide) can be obtained by reacting said aminophenol and said maleic anhydride in the presence of a conventional acid anhydride dehydrating agent and a conventional imide-forming cyclization catalyst.
摘要翻译:其中R'代表H,CH 3,C 2 H 5,F,Cl,Br或I并且n是1-5的整数的N-(羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺,其中R'代表H,CH 3,C 2 H 5,F,Cl,Br或I,并且n是通过处理相应的马来酰胺酸或 在选自硫或磷的氧化物和含氧基团以及碱金属和碱土金属的至少一种脱水剂的存在下,在0-150℃的温度下处理所述N-(羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺的酯 所述含氧酸的盐。 相应的马来酰胺酸可以通过使苯基上具有一个或多个羟基的氨基苯酚与马来酸酐反应来获得。 N-(羟基苯基马来酰亚胺)的酯可以通过在常规的酸酐脱水剂和常规的形成酰亚胺的环化催化剂的存在下使所述氨基苯酚和所述马来酸酐反应来获得。