Abstract:
A duty cycle correction circuit of a semiconductor memory apparatus includes a duty ratio correcting unit configured to correct a duty ratio of a clock signal according to levels of a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage, and to output the clock signal as a correction clock signal, a duty ratio detecting unit configured to count first and second counting signals in response to a duty ratio of the correction clock signal when a pump enable signal is enabled, a pump enable signal generating unit configured to generate the pump enable signal in response to the duty ratio of the correction clock signal, and a reference voltage generating unit configured to generate the first and second reference voltages in response to the first and second counting signals.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the separation of C4 olefins (butene-1, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, etc.) and C4 paraffins (normal butane, isobutane, etc.) from a C4 hydrocarbon mixed gas including butene-1, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, normal butane, isobutane, etc. The method of the present invention produces C4 olefins with high purity by introducing a gaseous C4 mixture into the adsorption tower loaded with adsorbent selectively adsorbing olefins to adsorb C4 olefins and to discharge C4 paraffins to the outlet of the tower, desorbing C4 olefins adsorbed on the adsorption tower with a desorbent (C5 hydrocarbon, C6 hydrocarbon, etc.), and then separating the C4 olefin and the desorbent by a distillation process. The apparatus of the present invention is composed of several adsorption towers loaded with an adsorbent which selectively adsorb olefins and two distillation towers for the separation of the mixture gases of olefins/desorbents and paraffins/desorbents respectively, The basic operating process of the adsorption tower comprises a adsorption step of selectively adsorbing C4 olefin from the feeding mixture, a C4 olefin rinse step of removing a small amount of C4 paraffins adsorbed together with C4 olefins, and a desorption step of desorbing C4 olefins by using a desorbent, and further comprises a pressure equalization step, a cocurrent depressurization step, and a accumulation pressure step in order to increase the yield and concentration of olefins depending on the operation pressure of the adsorption tower. The desorbent discharged from the process together with olefins or paraffins is separated in the distillation tower and then recycled.
Abstract:
Provided are an apparatus and method for correcting a frequency offset in a satellite digital video broadcasting system. The apparatus includes: a frequency response transformer for receiving a satellite digital video broadcasting signal and acquiring a plurality of frequency responses divided into a positive frequency part and a negative frequency part; a rotation/difference value calculation unit for selecting one of the plurality of frequency responses inputted from the frequency response transformer and calculating a first area difference value indicating a difference in area between the positive frequency part and the negative frequency part without rotation for the selected frequency response, and calculating a second area difference value indicating a difference in area between the positive frequency component and the negative frequency component with rotation for the remaining frequency responses; a zero intersection point calculator for dividing an average slope of a straight line formed by the first area difference value and the second area difference value by the first area difference value, and calculating a zero intersection point of an area difference value on the straight line; and a frequency offset estimator for correcting the zero intersection point provided from the zero intersection point calculator to thereby estimate the frequency offset.
Abstract:
A display device having an improved viewing angle by using a linear polarization structure, and a method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes a first substrate arrangement including a domain forming layer and a pixel electrode arranged on the domain forming layer, the pixel electrode having a cross type opening pattern, a second substrate arrangement including a common electrode arranged on an entire surface that faces the first substrate arrangement and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the first substrate arrangement and the second substrate arrangement, the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules and a reactive mesogen to fix liquid crystal molecules and to produce a liquid crystal domain based on the cross type opening pattern.
Abstract:
A display substrate includes an insulating substrate, a first gate line, a first lower electrode, a second lower electrode, a first upper electrode, and a second upper electrode. The insulating substrate includes a first pixel region and a second pixel region located at a first direction from the first pixel region. The first gate line extends in a second direction crossing the first direction on the insulating substrate. The first and the second lower electrodes are in the first and the second pixel regions, respectively. The first upper electrode overlaps the first lower electrode in the first pixel region and includes a first slit pattern extending in a third direction different from the first and the second directions. The second upper electrode overlaps the second lower electrode in the second pixel region and includes a second slit pattern extending in a fourth direction different from the first to third directions.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same include a seal line having two protrusions, one of the protrusions having a liquid crystal (LC) injection hole. Moreover, the LCD apparatus having the seal line constitutes a closed loop. The display apparatus and the manufacturing method thereof increase production yields because the number of apparatus substrates for the display apparatus obtained from a mother substrate is increased by minimizing a distance between two adjacent apparatus substrates on the mother substrate. The method of manufacturing an exemplary LCD apparatus includes a one drop filling method or a vacuum injection method.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device for providing a reliable data valid window includes a drive control unit configured to output a driving power control signal in response to an internal clock and a command signal; a sub-drive voltage supply unit configured to supply sub-drive voltages; a main drive unit configured to generate a delay-locked loop (DLL) clock by driving the internal clock with a main drive voltage; a sub-drive unit configured to drive the internal clock with the sub-drive voltage in response to the driving power control signal; and a data output driver configured to drive and output a data signal in sync with the DLL clock, wherein the main drive unit and the sub-drive unit share their output terminal.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate, and a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate. The pixel electrode is connected to the gate line and the data line, and includes subregions. The liquid crystal display further includes a storage electrode disposed on the first substrate overlapping the pixel electrode to form a storage capacitor, a common electrode disposed on the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and including liquid crystal molecules disposed therein. The pixel electrode includes a stem defining boundaries between the subregions, and a width of the stem changes from a center portion of the pixel electrode to a peripheral portion of the pixel electrode.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a delay locked loop configured to delay a reference clock signal by a delay time for delay locking and generate a delay locked clock signal, a clock transmission circuit configured to transmit the delay locked clock signal in response to a clock transmission signal, a duty correction circuit configured to perform duty correction operation on an output clock signal of the clock transmission circuit, and a clock transmission signal generation circuit configured to generate the clock transmission signal in response to a command and burst length information.
Abstract:
Provided are a tilt-type sliding module for a mobile phone and a terminal holder using the tilt-type sliding module, which enable a display unit of the mobile phone to perform a planar sliding motion and at the same time, to perform a tilt motion for inclining upwardly, thereby providing optimal convenience according to a user's purpose. The tilt-type sliding module allows a stable tilt motion of the display unit of the mobile phone by means of: a control bracket for controlling a rotation motion of a tilt rotation portion formed on each of both ends of a frame and a rotation motion and a lock motion of the tilt rotation portion by being fixedly coupled to an intermediate member of the mobile phone; a stopper shaft; and a spring ball.