COMPOSITE THIN FILM, AND ATMOSPHERE SENSOR AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SENSOR EACH INCLUDING THE SAME
    11.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE THIN FILM, AND ATMOSPHERE SENSOR AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SENSOR EACH INCLUDING THE SAME 审中-公开
    复合薄膜,大气传感器和光波导传感器,包括其中

    公开(公告)号:US20110085759A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12935170

    申请日:2009-03-27

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00 B32B9/00 B82Y30/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a composite thin film that can be expanded in surface area of an organic compound film having a surface, on which specific molecules are adsorbed, can increase the number of reactive sites per single layer of the organic compound film, and can be produced with a low number of laminations, and is excellent in productivity. The composite thin film is furthermore excellent in applicability in enabling reactive sites to be modified with a functional molecule to enable application to sensors of high sensitivity and molecular devices, etc., of improved function. The composite thin film is formed on a surface of a support and is characterized in that the composite thin film has at least one layer of each of the following films of (a) and (b) on the surface of the support. That is, (a) a microparticle film formed by adsorption of microparticles, and (b) an organic compound film formed by adsorption of an organic compound.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可以在具有表面的有机化合物膜的表面积上扩展的复合薄膜,其上吸附有特定分子,可以增加每层有机化合物膜的反应位点数,并且可以用 低数量的叠片,生产率优异。 复合薄膜在适用性方面优异地使功能性分子能够修饰活性部位,使其能够应用于具有改进功能的高灵敏度传感器和分子器件等。 复合薄膜形成在支撑体的表面上,其特征在于复合薄膜在支撑体的表面上具有至少一层以下的(a)和(b)的膜。 也就是说,(a)通过吸附微粒而形成的微粒膜,(b)通过吸附有机化合物形成的有机化合物膜。

    Modifying gray voltage signals in a display device
    12.
    发明授权
    Modifying gray voltage signals in a display device 有权
    修改显示设备中的灰色电压信号

    公开(公告)号:US07468716B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-23

    申请号:US10916260

    申请日:2004-08-10

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A method and apparatus for driving a display device, as well as a display device incorporating such method and apparatus, are presented. The method includes determining a first difference Δ1, wherein Δ1 is a difference between gray signals of two consecutive frames, comparing Δ1 to a predetermined value to obtain a comparison result, and using the comparison result to determine a modified current gray signal. The modified current gray signal is applied to a current frame to improve image quality. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of driving a display device by determining the gray signal levels for a first frame, a second frame that follows the first frame, and a third frame. A modified current gray signal is determined based on the relative magnitudes of the three gray signal levels, and applied to the current frame.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于驱动显示装置的方法和装置,以及包括这种方法和装置的显示装置。 该方法包括确定第一差值Delta1,其中Delta1是两个连续帧的灰度信号之间的差值,将Delta1与预定值进行比较以获得比较结果,并且使用比较结果来确定修正的当前灰度信号。 修改的当前灰度信号被施加到当前帧以提高图像质量。 另一方面,本发明包括通过确定第一帧的灰度信号电平,跟随第一帧的第二帧以及第三帧来驱动显示装置的方法。 基于三个灰度信号电平的相对幅度确定修改的当前灰度信号,并施加到当前帧。

    Protein and peptide arrays
    13.
    发明申请
    Protein and peptide arrays 审中-公开
    蛋白质和肽阵列

    公开(公告)号:US20080242559A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11727906

    申请日:2007-03-28

    IPC分类号: C40B40/10

    摘要: Ultrahigh resolution patterning, preferably carried out by DIP PEN™ nanolithographic printing, can be used to construct peptide and protein nanoarrays with nanometer-level dimensions. The peptide and protein nanoarrays, for example, exhibit almost no detectable nonspecific binding of proteins to their passivated portions. This work demonstrates how DIP PEN™ nanolithographic printing can be used in a method to generate high density protein and peptide patterns, which exhibit bioactivity and virtually no non-specific adsorption. It also shows that one can use AFM-based screening procedures to study the reactivity of the features that comprise such nanoarrays. The method encompasses a wide range of protein and peptide structures including, for example, enzymes and antibodies. Features at or below 300 nm can be achieved. In a preferred embodiment, parallel printing with multipen systems are used.

    摘要翻译: 优选通过DIP PEN TM纳米光刻印刷进行的超高分辨率图案可用于构建具有纳米级尺寸的肽和蛋白质纳米阵列。 例如,肽和蛋白质纳米阵列几乎没有显示蛋白质与其钝化部分的可检测的非特异性结合。 这项工作展示了DIP PEN TM纳米光刻印刷如何用于产生高密度蛋白质和肽图案的方法,其显示生物活性并且实际上没有非特异性吸附。 它还显示可以使用基于AFM的筛选程序来研究包含这种纳米阵列的特征的反应性。 该方法包括广泛的蛋白质和肽结构,包括例如酶和抗体。 可以实现300nm以下的特征。 在优选实施例中,使用具有多层系统的平行打印。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING GRAY VOLTAGES AND DRIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF
    14.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING GRAY VOLTAGES AND DRIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
    具有灰色电压和驱动装置的液晶显示器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080211758A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12037611

    申请日:2008-02-26

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: An apparatus of driving a liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a gray voltage generator generating a range of gray voltages that correspond to different LC light transmittance levels. These gray voltages, along with image data, are fed into a data driver. The data driver converts the gray voltages to a data voltage that properly generates the image indicated by the image data. The gray voltage values are chosen from a wider range of values than the pixel voltages, and this conversion may include determining a conversion factor based on the relative range sizes. This conversion may also include calculating the voltage difference between the previous data and the current data and adjusting the data voltage according to the magnitude of this difference. Generally, the larger the voltage difference, the larger is the data voltage magnitude that is needed to bring the pixel voltage to the target voltage within limited time.

    摘要翻译: 驱动液晶显示器(LCD)的装置包括产生对应于不同LC透光率水平的灰度电压范围的灰度电压发生器。 这些灰色电压以及图像数据被馈送到数据驱动器。 数据驱动器将灰度电压转换成正确生成由图像数据指示的图像的数据电压。 灰度电压值从比像素电压的更宽范围的值中选择,并且该转换可以包括基于相对范围大小来确定转换因子。 该转换还可以包括计算先前数据和当前数据之间的电压差,并根据该差异的大小调整数据电压。 通常,电压差越大,在有限的时间内将像素电压带到目标电压所需的数据电压幅度就越大。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for driving the same
    15.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for driving the same 有权
    液晶显示装置及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US07304624B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-04

    申请号:US10761694

    申请日:2004-01-20

    申请人: Seung-Woo Lee

    发明人: Seung-Woo Lee

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A liquid crystal display apparatus capable of improving response time as well as display quality is provided. The apparatus includes a timing controller to generate a plurality of compensated grayscale data, a memory to store grayscale data or the compensated grayscale data, a column driver to apply the compensated grayscale data to a plurality of data lines, a gate driver to apply a gate signal to a plurality of gate lines, and a liquid crystal panel including the gate lines, the data lines and a plurality of switching element disposed between the data lines and the gate lines.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够改善响应时间以及显示质量的液晶显示装置。 该装置包括:时间控制器,用于产生多个经补偿的灰阶数据;存储器,用于存储灰阶数据或补偿的灰度数据;列驱动器,用于将补偿的灰度数据应用于多个数据线;门驱动器, 信号到多条栅极线,以及包括栅极线,数据线和设置在数据线和栅极线之间的多个开关元件的液晶面板。

    Driving apparatus for display device
    16.
    发明申请
    Driving apparatus for display device 有权
    显示装置用驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070018922A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11473680

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A driving apparatus for a display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, and each pixel includes first and second sub-pixels. The driving apparatus includes a memory for storing digital data, a controller for calling the digital data to output the digital data together with a clock signal and at least one selection signal, and a gray voltage generator formed of an integrated circuit to receive the digital data from the controller and to generate gray reference voltage sets. The gray voltage generator includes first and second registers for storing the digital data, a selector including a plurality of multiplexers for receiving the outputs of the first and second registers, and a converter including a plurality of digital-analog converters connected to the multiplexers. As described above, the gray voltage generator is provided in the form of a chip so that it is possible to reduce the area occupied on a printed circuit board (PCB) and to reduce the cost of the gray voltage generator.

    摘要翻译: 用于显示装置的驱动装置包括以矩阵排列的多个像素,并且每个像素包括第一和第二子像素。 驱动装置包括用于存储数字数据的存储器,用于调用数字数据以与时钟信号和至少一个选择信号一起输出数字数据的控制器,以及由集成电路形成的灰度电压发生器以接收数字数据 从控制器产生灰色参考电压组。 灰度电压发生器包括用于存储数字数据的第一和第二寄存器,包括用于接收第一和第二寄存器的输出的多个多路复用器的选择器和包括连接到多路复用器的多个数模转换器的转换器。 如上所述,灰度电压发生器以芯片的形式提供,使得可以减少印刷电路板(PCB)上占据的面积并降低灰色电压发生器的成本。

    Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US07154464B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10150163

    申请日:2002-05-17

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 G09G5/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a line inversion type liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof. A plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of data lines extending in a row direction and a plurality of gate lines extending in a column direction are disposed in a liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display. The pixel has a liquid crystal capacitor for performing display operation and a switching element turned on in response to a gate-on voltage to apply a data signal to the liquid crystal capacitor. A gate driver sequentially provides gate-on pulses to the gate lines based on gate control signals from a timing controller, and a data driver sequentially applies the data signals with polarity inversion, corresponding to color signals from the timing controller based on the data control signal from the timing controller. The polarity of the data signals is inverted by the unit of at least two pixel rows. Since the width of the gate-on pulse applied to the first pixel row with polarity inversion is larger than that of other gate-on pulses, a charging ratio of the first pixel row with polarity inversion is larger than that of the other rows.

    Head drum assembly of a tape recorder having a resilient body to preload bearings thereof
    18.
    发明授权
    Head drum assembly of a tape recorder having a resilient body to preload bearings thereof 失效
    具有弹性体的磁带录音机的磁头鼓组件,以预加载其轴承

    公开(公告)号:US07139155B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US10679389

    申请日:2003-10-07

    IPC分类号: G11B5/52

    CPC分类号: G11B5/537 G11B5/105

    摘要: A head drum assembly of a tape recorder in which an inner race and an outer race of an upper bearing are press-fitted onto a shaft and a rotary drum, respectively, thereby applying a preload. A resilient body, such as a compressed coil spring, is disposed between a lower bearing disposed between the rotary drum and the shaft and a stationary drum. The resilient body upwardly presses the inner race of the lower bearing, thereby applying a preload. Accordingly, the head drum assembly of the tape recorder provides enhanced assembling efficiency and reduced manufacturing costs.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁带记录器的磁头鼓组件,其中内座圈和上轴承的外座圈分别压配到轴和旋转鼓上,从而施加预载。 诸如压缩螺旋弹簧的弹性体设置在设置在旋转滚筒和轴之间的下轴承和固定滚筒之间。 弹性体向上按压下轴承的内圈,从而施加预载。 因此,磁带记录器的磁头鼓组件提高了组装效率并降低了制造成本。

    Pinch roller assembly of a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus
    20.
    发明申请
    Pinch roller assembly of a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus 审中-公开
    磁记录/再现装置的夹送辊组件

    公开(公告)号:US20060022009A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US11154525

    申请日:2005-06-17

    IPC分类号: B65H20/02

    CPC分类号: G11B15/29 G11B15/60

    摘要: A pinch roller assembly for a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus has a pinch roller configured to selectively contact a capstan axis mounted on a deck base. A pinch arm is provided for rotatably supporting the pinch roller on one end thereof. The pinch arm is pivotally mounted on the deck base for movement between first position and second positions. When in first position, the pinch roller is adjacent to the capstan axis, and when in the second position the pinch roller is spaced away from the capstan axis. A pinch axis is mounted on the other end of the pinch arm. The pinch axis is a pivot point of the pinch arm. A pinch spring is disposed on the pinch axis to elastically support the pinch arm when being pivoted to the first position toward the capstan axis. A separation preventing protrusion is integrally formed with the pinch axis to prevent deviation of the pinch spring.

    摘要翻译: 用于磁记录和再现装置的夹送辊组件具有构造成选择性地接触安装在甲板底座上的主导轴的夹送辊。 提供一个夹持臂,用于在其一端可旋转地支撑夹送辊。 夹臂被枢转地安装在甲板底座上,用于在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。 当处于第一位置时,夹送辊与绞盘轴线相邻,并且当处于第二位置时,夹送辊与绞盘轴线间隔开。 挤压轴安装在夹紧臂的另一端。 夹紧轴是夹紧臂的枢轴点。 夹紧弹簧设置在夹紧轴线上,以在向主导轴方向枢转到第一位置时弹性地支撑夹紧臂。 与夹紧轴一体地形成防脱突起,以防止夹紧弹簧偏离。