摘要:
Disclosed is a composite thin film that can be expanded in surface area of an organic compound film having a surface, on which specific molecules are adsorbed, can increase the number of reactive sites per single layer of the organic compound film, and can be produced with a low number of laminations, and is excellent in productivity. The composite thin film is furthermore excellent in applicability in enabling reactive sites to be modified with a functional molecule to enable application to sensors of high sensitivity and molecular devices, etc., of improved function. The composite thin film is formed on a surface of a support and is characterized in that the composite thin film has at least one layer of each of the following films of (a) and (b) on the surface of the support. That is, (a) a microparticle film formed by adsorption of microparticles, and (b) an organic compound film formed by adsorption of an organic compound.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for driving a display device, as well as a display device incorporating such method and apparatus, are presented. The method includes determining a first difference Δ1, wherein Δ1 is a difference between gray signals of two consecutive frames, comparing Δ1 to a predetermined value to obtain a comparison result, and using the comparison result to determine a modified current gray signal. The modified current gray signal is applied to a current frame to improve image quality. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of driving a display device by determining the gray signal levels for a first frame, a second frame that follows the first frame, and a third frame. A modified current gray signal is determined based on the relative magnitudes of the three gray signal levels, and applied to the current frame.
摘要:
Ultrahigh resolution patterning, preferably carried out by DIP PEN™ nanolithographic printing, can be used to construct peptide and protein nanoarrays with nanometer-level dimensions. The peptide and protein nanoarrays, for example, exhibit almost no detectable nonspecific binding of proteins to their passivated portions. This work demonstrates how DIP PEN™ nanolithographic printing can be used in a method to generate high density protein and peptide patterns, which exhibit bioactivity and virtually no non-specific adsorption. It also shows that one can use AFM-based screening procedures to study the reactivity of the features that comprise such nanoarrays. The method encompasses a wide range of protein and peptide structures including, for example, enzymes and antibodies. Features at or below 300 nm can be achieved. In a preferred embodiment, parallel printing with multipen systems are used.
摘要:
An apparatus of driving a liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a gray voltage generator generating a range of gray voltages that correspond to different LC light transmittance levels. These gray voltages, along with image data, are fed into a data driver. The data driver converts the gray voltages to a data voltage that properly generates the image indicated by the image data. The gray voltage values are chosen from a wider range of values than the pixel voltages, and this conversion may include determining a conversion factor based on the relative range sizes. This conversion may also include calculating the voltage difference between the previous data and the current data and adjusting the data voltage according to the magnitude of this difference. Generally, the larger the voltage difference, the larger is the data voltage magnitude that is needed to bring the pixel voltage to the target voltage within limited time.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus capable of improving response time as well as display quality is provided. The apparatus includes a timing controller to generate a plurality of compensated grayscale data, a memory to store grayscale data or the compensated grayscale data, a column driver to apply the compensated grayscale data to a plurality of data lines, a gate driver to apply a gate signal to a plurality of gate lines, and a liquid crystal panel including the gate lines, the data lines and a plurality of switching element disposed between the data lines and the gate lines.
摘要:
A driving apparatus for a display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, and each pixel includes first and second sub-pixels. The driving apparatus includes a memory for storing digital data, a controller for calling the digital data to output the digital data together with a clock signal and at least one selection signal, and a gray voltage generator formed of an integrated circuit to receive the digital data from the controller and to generate gray reference voltage sets. The gray voltage generator includes first and second registers for storing the digital data, a selector including a plurality of multiplexers for receiving the outputs of the first and second registers, and a converter including a plurality of digital-analog converters connected to the multiplexers. As described above, the gray voltage generator is provided in the form of a chip so that it is possible to reduce the area occupied on a printed circuit board (PCB) and to reduce the cost of the gray voltage generator.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a line inversion type liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof. A plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of data lines extending in a row direction and a plurality of gate lines extending in a column direction are disposed in a liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display. The pixel has a liquid crystal capacitor for performing display operation and a switching element turned on in response to a gate-on voltage to apply a data signal to the liquid crystal capacitor. A gate driver sequentially provides gate-on pulses to the gate lines based on gate control signals from a timing controller, and a data driver sequentially applies the data signals with polarity inversion, corresponding to color signals from the timing controller based on the data control signal from the timing controller. The polarity of the data signals is inverted by the unit of at least two pixel rows. Since the width of the gate-on pulse applied to the first pixel row with polarity inversion is larger than that of other gate-on pulses, a charging ratio of the first pixel row with polarity inversion is larger than that of the other rows.
摘要:
A head drum assembly of a tape recorder in which an inner race and an outer race of an upper bearing are press-fitted onto a shaft and a rotary drum, respectively, thereby applying a preload. A resilient body, such as a compressed coil spring, is disposed between a lower bearing disposed between the rotary drum and the shaft and a stationary drum. The resilient body upwardly presses the inner race of the lower bearing, thereby applying a preload. Accordingly, the head drum assembly of the tape recorder provides enhanced assembling efficiency and reduced manufacturing costs.
摘要:
A stator assembly of a motor for a head drum is provided to generate a driving force disposed opposite to a motor rotor. The stator motor includes a double sided flexible printed circuit (FPC). A signal line is formed in a pattern is formed on both sides of the flexible printed circuit (FPC) for inputting an electrical signal. A plurality of wound driving coils are connected to a first side of the flexible printed circuit (FPC) to electrically connect with the signal line. A yoke is connected to a second side of the flexible printed circuit (FPC).
摘要:
A pinch roller assembly for a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus has a pinch roller configured to selectively contact a capstan axis mounted on a deck base. A pinch arm is provided for rotatably supporting the pinch roller on one end thereof. The pinch arm is pivotally mounted on the deck base for movement between first position and second positions. When in first position, the pinch roller is adjacent to the capstan axis, and when in the second position the pinch roller is spaced away from the capstan axis. A pinch axis is mounted on the other end of the pinch arm. The pinch axis is a pivot point of the pinch arm. A pinch spring is disposed on the pinch axis to elastically support the pinch arm when being pivoted to the first position toward the capstan axis. A separation preventing protrusion is integrally formed with the pinch axis to prevent deviation of the pinch spring.