摘要:
Provided is a channel data multiplexing apparatus and method for supporting a variable transmission rate. The channel data multiplexing apparatus includes an input memory for receiving multi-channel baseband data in parallel and storing the baseband data at a first clock rate; an output memory for reading the baseband data stored in the input memory at a second clock rate and storing the baseband data; a multiplexing unit for reading the baseband data stored in the output memory in channel sequence at a third clock rate and outputting the baseband data in serial; and a control unit for controlling address processing and clock rates for data read/write (storage) from/in the input and the output memories and the multiplexing unit depending on a transmission mode.
摘要:
Provided is a method for detecting frame sync and frame structure in a satellite broadcasting system. The method for detecting frame sync and frame structure includes the steps of: calculating differential correlation values of reception symbols; generating index sequences of reception symbols whose differential correlation values calculated above exceed a threshold value; calculating positions estimated as frame start points which correspond to a total frame number based on the number of symbols per frame for each frame structure; and detecting frame sync and frame structure based on the umber of positions where the above-calculated frame start point estimated positions and the above-generated index sequences are matched.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and method for generating a soft bit metric and a multi-level (M-ary) Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) receiving system using the same. The apparatus includes an analog to digital converter for converting an analog symbol signal of a demodulated I (Inphase) or Q (Quadrature) channel into a digital signal, a sealer for scaling the converted digital signal based on a reference value used for determining a space between symbols, a positive integer converter for calculating a positive integer of the scaled digital I or Q channel symbol signal, a sign determinator for determining a sign of the scaled digital I or Q channel symbol signal, and a bit information converter for converting the scaled digital I or Q channel symbol signal into soft bit metric information per bit on the basis of the calculated positive integer and the determined sign value.
摘要:
Provided is a low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoding apparatus and method using a type-classified index. The apparatus includes: a memory allocating unit for multiplying reception data by an estimated channel value and storing a multiplied value in a memory including a plurality of memory block; an index storing unit for storing a Read Only Memory (ROM) index, an address index and a permutation index for the stored data; a check node updating unit for bring the stored data in parallel based on the ROM index, the address index, and the permutation index and updating a check node; and a bit node updating unit for updating a bit node based on the data stored in the memory and check node information updated in the check node updating unit.
摘要:
A phase locked loop includes: a loop filter; a voltage controlled oscillating unit configured to output a frequency varying according to an output voltage of the loop filter; a frequency down-converting unit configured to down-convert an output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillating unit according to a band of the output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillating unit; and a frequency divider configured to divide a frequency down-converted by the frequency down-converting unit. The output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillating unit varies according to the output voltage of the loop filter and a control signal compensating the frequency down-converted by the frequency down-converting unit.
摘要:
Provided is a decoding apparatus and method based on a variable error correction value. The decoding method includes setting an initial normalized factor and a normalized factor correction value, initially updating a check node based on the initial normalized factor, and updating the check node based on a variable error correction value acquired by adding the initial normalized factor and the normalized factor correction value.
摘要:
Provided is a method for handover between heterogeneous networks using a link trigger signal in a multi-interface mobile router. The method includes: maintaining a state of a second network access interface in a sleep state, activating a first network access interface, receiving and transmitting the first network service to a subordinate node in the mobile router located in a first network; when the mobile router senses a second network link-up trigger signal while moving to the second network, changing the state of the second network access interface into an active state and performing handover; and receiving a second network service through the activated second network access interface in the mobile router performing the handover and transmitting the second network service to the subordinate node.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and method for deciding a transmission format using a variable frame length and a decoding method using the same. The apparatus for deciding the transmission format using the variable frame length includes: a frame synchronization acquiring unit for acquiring a frame synchronization of a received transmission frame; a correlation analyzing unit for performing a correlation analysis with respect to the transmission frame whose synchronization is acquired, considering frame lengths of respective frame structures; and a transmission frame structure deciding unit for deciding the structure of the received transmission frame using the analyzed correlation. Accordingly, a physical layer signaling code (PLSC) demodulation and decoding performance can be enhanced by determining the structure of the transmitted frame without carrying out a PLSC decoding in such a state that a frequency synchronization is not acquired.
摘要:
An apparatus for independently extracting streams from a hierarchically-modulated signal and performing a soft-decision, and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus includes: a synchronizing unit for receiving a hierarchically-modulated signal configured of an I-channel signal and a Q-channel signal from an external device and performing a synchronizing process on the received signal; a divaricating unit 410 for divaricating the synchronized signal configured of the I-channel signal and the Q-channel signal from the synchronizing unit; a high priority (HP) stream extracting and soft-decision unit for extracting a HP stream from one of the divaricated signals, and performing a soft-decision; a processing unit for processing the other of the divaricated signals to allow constellation points to be distinguished; and a low priority (LP) stream extracting and soft-decision unit for extracting a LP stream from the processed signal from the processing unit and performing a soft-decision.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for correcting a frequency offset in a satellite digital video broadcasting system includes a frequency response transformer for receiving a satellite digital video broadcasting signal and acquiring frequency responses divided into positive and negative frequency parts; a rotation/difference value calculation unit for selecting a frequency response inputted from the frequency response transformer and calculating a first value indicating a difference in area without rotation for the selected frequency response, and calculating a second value indicating a difference in area with rotation for the remaining frequency responses; a zero intersection point calculator for dividing an average slope of a straight line formed by the first and second values by the first value, and calculating a zero intersection point of an area difference value on the straight line; and a frequency offset estimator for correcting the zero intersection point to thereby estimate the frequency offset.