摘要:
There is provided a film bulk acoustic wave device comprising: a silicon substrate 1, a dielectric film 21 including a silicon nitride 16 formed on the substrate 1 and a silicon oxide 2 on the silicon nitride 16, a bottom electrode 3 formed on the dielectric film 21, a piezoelectric film 17 formed on the bottom electrode 3, and a top electrode 5 formed on the piezoelectric film 17, wherein a via hole is formed in such a manner that the thickness direction of a part of the silicon substrate 1 which is opposite to a region including a part where the top electrode 5 exists is removed from the bottom surface of the silicon substrate 1 to a boundary surface with the silicon nitride 16.
摘要:
A filter bank constituted in such a manner that an interdigital transducer on the input side of a plurality of each of surface acoustic wave filters having different pass bands is used as a shunt element and the shunt element is connected to a series element composed of reactance elements to form a ladder-type circuit, and a circuit composed of an inductor and a capacitor connected in parallel with each other is used as one part of the series element to form a pole near the cut-off frequency, to increase an amount of attenuation of a T-type circuit near the cut-off frequency, and to largely reduce transmitted electric power of spurious components even in a surface acoustic wave filter in a section near a signal source.
摘要:
There is disclosed an acoustic wave apparatus, constructed in such a manner that a surface rotated in the range of 34° to 41° from a crystal Y axis around the crystal X axis of lithium tantalate is set as the surface of a substrate, a standardized electrode thickness (h/&lgr;) obtained by standardizing a thickness h of an electrode finger constituting at least a part of an interdigital transducer by a wavelength &lgr; of a surface acoustic wave is set to the range of 0.01 to 0.05, and a duty ratio (w/p) of the electrode finger decided based on a width w and an arraying cycle p of the electrode finger is set to the value ranging from 0.6 to just below 1.0.
摘要:
Provided is a photodiode array that is capable of outputting an electric signal with a large electric power and an optical microwave transmission system receiver that supplies an electric power with the aid of an optical fiber and does not require the electric power line from the external. An input modulation light is branched and input to a plurality of photodiode elements (1), electric output terminals (5) of the plurality of photodiode elements (1) are connected in parallel to each other, and a combined electric output is extracted. The electric output terminal (5) of the photodiode array configured as described above is connected to an antenna (7) without an intermediation of an amplifier circuit.
摘要:
A wavelength converting element that is of a planar waveguide type, includes a plate-like nonlinear optical material, and performs a wavelength conversion on a fundamental wave of a laser beam by propagating the fundamental wave in a plurality of laser oscillation modes in a direction perpendicular to a main surface of the plate-like nonlinear optical material, the direction being perpendicular to an optical axis, wherein periods of polarization inversions of the nonlinear optical material are changed so that each of the periods has a width of a phase matching band A that includes phase matching conditions of at least two of the plurality of laser oscillation modes and so that a non-polarization-inversion region and a polarization inversion region are formed in the nonlinear optical material.
摘要:
An optical wavelength conversion element includes: a wavelength conversion waveguide that has a periodic polarization reversal structure having alternately and cyclically formed domains of which polarization directions are inverted, that guides light as a fundamental wave corresponding to the periodic polarization reversal structure, and performs a wavelength conversion of the guided fundamental wave; a first clad that is made of a dielectric having a refractive index lower than that of the wavelength conversion waveguide and is provided in contact with the domains; a second clad that is made of a dielectric having a refractive index lower than that of the wavelength conversion waveguide and is provided in contact with the domains such that the second clad is opposed to the first clad film; a first conducting unit that electrically connects the domains in parallel via the first clad; and a second conducting unit that electrically connects the domains in parallel via the second clad.
摘要:
A wavelength converting element that is of a planar waveguide type, includes a plate-like nonlinear optical material, and performs a wavelength conversion on a fundamental wave of a laser beam by propagating the fundamental wave in a plurality of laser oscillation modes in a direction perpendicular to a main surface of the plate-like nonlinear optical material, the direction being perpendicular to an optical axis, wherein periods of polarization inversions of the nonlinear optical material are changed so that each of the periods has a width of a phase matching band A that includes phase matching conditions of at least two of the plurality of laser oscillation modes and so that a non-polarization-inversion region and a polarization inversion region are formed in the nonlinear optical material.
摘要:
An optical wavelength conversion element includes: a wavelength conversion waveguide that has a periodic polarization reversal structure having alternately and cyclically formed domains of which polarization directions are inverted, that guides light as a fundamental wave corresponding to the periodic polarization reversal structure, and performs a wavelength conversion of the guided fundamental wave; a first clad that is made of a dielectric having a refractive index lower than that of the wavelength conversion waveguide and is provided in contact with the domains; a second clad that is made of a dielectric having a refractive index lower than that of the wavelength conversion waveguide and is provided in contact with the domains such that the second clad is opposed to the first clad film; a first conducting unit that electrically connects the domains in parallel via the first clad; and a second conducting unit that electrically connects the domains in parallel via the second clad.
摘要:
Provided is a photodiode array that is capable of outputting an electric signal with a large electric power and an optical microwave transmission system receiver that supplies an electric power with the aid of an optical fiber and does not require the electric power line from the external. An input modulation light is branched and input to a plurality of photodiode elements (1), electric output terminals (5) of the plurality of photodiode elements (1) are connected in parallel to each other, and a combined electric output is extracted. The electric output terminal (5) of the photodiode array configured as described above is connected to an antenna (7) without an intermediation of an amplifier circuit.