Systems and apparatus for extracting and delivering nutrients from biomass for plant growth
    11.
    发明授权
    Systems and apparatus for extracting and delivering nutrients from biomass for plant growth 有权
    从生物量提取和提供营养物质用于植物生长的系统和设备

    公开(公告)号:US09426949B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US13680073

    申请日:2012-11-18

    IPC分类号: A01G9/02 A01G31/06 A47G7/02

    摘要: Certain embodiments of the disclosed technology may include systems and apparatus for extracting and delivering nutrients from biomass for plant growth. In an example implementation, an apparatus is provided for supporting a multi-level system for extracting and distributing nutrients from biomass for plant growth, the apparatus includes two or more support structures. Each support structure includes two or more vertical strength members disposed substantially vertically on opposing sides of a corrugated base cylinder and are stabilized by at least one corrugations associated with the base cylinder. The apparatus includes two or more horizontal retaining members in communication with the respective two or more vertical strength members and operable to secure the two or more vertical strength members against the base cylinder. The apparatus also includes one or more upper troughs supported by the two or more support structures and disposed in a substantially horizontal position.

    摘要翻译: 所公开技术的某些实施方案可以包括用于从用于植物生长的生物质中提取和递送营养物的系统和装置。 在一个示例性实施方式中,提供了一种用于支持用于从用于植物生长的生物质中提取和分配营养物的多级系统的装置,该装置包括两个或更多个支撑结构。 每个支撑结构包括两个或更多个垂直强度构件,其基本垂直地布置在波纹基座圆筒的相对侧上,并且通过与基座圆筒相关联的至少一个波纹来稳定。 该装置包括与相应的两个或更多个垂直强度构件连通的两个或更多个水平保持构件,并且可操作以将两个或更多个垂直强度构件固定抵靠基座筒。 该装置还包括由两个或更多个支撑结构支撑并且设置在基本上水平的位置的一个或多个上槽。

    Method and apparatus for dynamic generation of adapters
    12.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for dynamic generation of adapters 失效
    用于动态生成适配器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06578191B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09312888

    申请日:1999-05-17

    IPC分类号: G06F944

    CPC分类号: G06F9/541 G06F8/30

    摘要: This invention provides for the implementation of dynamic “event to method” adapter class generation. Event to method adapter classes and objects are automatically and dynamically generated and wired to source and target objects as required using a runtime environments language such as the Beans Markup Language (BML). Adapter classes and objects are automatically and dynamically generated as required while the application program loads and runs. Dynamically generated classes and objects need to exist only at the time that a running application calls for the adapters use, and can be dynamically modified or exchanged in order to optimize the running application or modify application functionality.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了动态“事件到方法”适配器类生成的实现。 方法适配器类和对象的事件将根据需要使用运行时环境语言(如豆标记语言(BML))自动和动态生成并连接到源对象和目标对象。 适配器类和对象在应用程序加载和运行时根据需要自动和动态生成。 动态生成的类和对象仅在运行的应用程序要求适配器使用时才存在,并且可以动态修改或交换,以便优化正在运行的应用程序或修改应用程序功能。

    Detachable displays or portable devices
    13.
    发明授权
    Detachable displays or portable devices 有权
    可拆卸显示器或便携式设备

    公开(公告)号:US06512670B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09679385

    申请日:2000-10-05

    IPC分类号: H05K710

    摘要: A detachable display unit for portable devices is field replaceable and can be interchanged rapidly for service, upgrade or more flexible use. The display is a simple field replaceable unit that can be replaced in a matter of a few seconds in a routine way, allowing more cost effective service both for the repair organization and the consumer. This is made possible by a set of electrical interfaces and connectors for portable devices such that high cost and fragile displays can be quickly changed in the field by the consumer. The specific sets of interfaces and connectors for different classes of portable devices utilize as much as possible common electrical and physical components, thereby standardizing the electrical interfaces and connectors.

    摘要翻译: 用于便携式设备的可拆卸显示单元是现场可更换的,并且可以快速互换用于服务,升级或更灵活的使用。 该显示器是一种简单的现场可更换单元,可以以常规方式在几秒钟内更换,从而为维修机构和消费者提供更具成本效益的服务。 这通过用于便携式设备的一组电接口和连接器成为可能,使得消费者可以在现场快速地改变高成本和脆弱的显示器。 用于不同类型的便携式设备的特定接口和连接器使用尽可能多的常见电气和物理部件,从而标准化电接口和连接器。

    Chain saw multi-tool
    14.
    发明授权
    Chain saw multi-tool 失效
    链锯多工具

    公开(公告)号:US5787535A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US827000

    申请日:1997-04-14

    申请人: David A. Epstein

    发明人: David A. Epstein

    IPC分类号: B26B11/00

    CPC分类号: B27B17/00 B26B11/00

    摘要: A multi-tool with an assembly of tool instruments particularly useful for the field maintenance of chain saws. The multi-tool includes a hollow handle with a spark plug socket connected at one and a plurality of tool instruments pivotally connected at the end opposite the spark plug socket. The tool instruments include a raker gauge, small tooth file, large tooth file, small screw driver, large screw driver, air filter brush and serrated knife. The tools pivot about the handle end into the hollow handle. Included with the tool is a sliver tweezer which is insertable into an aperture formed within the multi-tool handle. The spark plug socket is pivoted about one end of the multi-tool handle and locked in place in a keyed-portion of the handle, thereby providing a tool acting as a socket wrench capable of applying substantial torque to a work piece, e.g., spark plug.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有对链锯现场维护特别有用的工具的组合的多工具。 该多工具包括一个中空手柄,一个火花塞插座连接在一个和多个工具在枢轴连接在与火花塞插座相对的一端。 工具仪器包括一个耙表,小齿锉,大齿锉,小螺丝刀,大螺丝刀,空气过滤刷和锯齿刀。 工具围绕手柄端枢转到中空手柄中。 该工具包括一条可以插入到多工具手柄内形成的孔中的条子镊子。 火花塞插座围绕多工具手柄的一端枢转并且锁定在手柄的键合部分中的适当位置,从而提供用作能够对工件施加大量扭矩的套筒扳手的工具,例如火花 插头。

    Multiple depth buffers for graphics and solid modelling
    15.
    发明授权
    Multiple depth buffers for graphics and solid modelling 失效
    用于图形和实体建模的多个深度缓冲区

    公开(公告)号:US5027292A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US340322

    申请日:1989-04-19

    IPC分类号: G06T15/40

    CPC分类号: G06T15/405

    摘要: A CSG solid modelling system 10 has a triple z-buffer architecture. For each pixel stored in a pixel memory 12 there are five storage entries grouped into five buffers including a front z-buffer (F) 16 which is employed to store the depths of a front face for a currently processed z-connected product, a back z-buffer (B) 18 which is employed to store the depths of a back face for the currently processed z-connected product and a final z-buffer (Z) 20 which stores the front faces of a displayed solid. Two other buffers are an intensity buffer (T) 22 for storing the intensities associated with the front face of the current z-connected product and a final intensity buffer (I) 24 for storing the intensities of the visible faces of the displayed solid. A bus 26 couples these various buffers together and to a processor 28 which may be a central processing unit or a peripheral processor. The system provides for a solid represented by any CSG tree to be represented as a union of z-connected products and that these z-connected products be expressed as intersections of z-connected sweeps. Furthermore it is shown that expressions of z-connected products in terms of sweeps are extracted directly from a CSG tree. Variations of the display methods may be used to detect interferences and differences between solids defined in CSG.

    Metal binding compounds and their use in cell culture medium compositions
    16.
    发明授权
    Metal binding compounds and their use in cell culture medium compositions 有权
    金属结合化合物及其在细胞培养基组合物中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US06767741B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US09650339

    申请日:2000-08-28

    IPC分类号: C12N500

    摘要: The present invention is directed generally to metal binding compounds which may be added to cell culture media to replace factors required for cultivation of the cells (e.g. transferrin) which are of animal or human origin. More specifically, the invention is directed to metal binding compounds or complexes thereof comprising one or more transition element cations (such as ferrous or ferric ions), which are added to cell and tissue culture medium compositions. The metal binding compounds may be added to the media alone or may be first complexed with a transition metal ion. The invention is also directed to methods of use of such compositions, including, for example, methods for the cultivation of eukaryotic cells, particularly animal cells, in vitro. The invention also relates to compositions comprising such culture media and one or more cells, and to kits comprising one or more of the above-describcd compositions. The compositions of the present invention obviate the need for naturally derived metal-binding proteins, such as transferrin and ceruloplasmin, which may contain blood-borne pathogens.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及金属结合化合物,其可加入到细胞培养基中以替代用于培养动物或人来源的细胞(例如转铁蛋白)所需的因子。 更具体地,本发明涉及包含一种或多种过渡元素阳离子(例如亚铁或三价铁离子)的金属结合化合物或其复合物,其被添加到细胞和组织培养基组合物中。 金属结合化合物可以单独加入到介质中,或者可以首先与过渡金属离子络合。 本发明还涉及这种组合物的使用方法,包括例如在体外培养真核细胞,特别是动物细胞的方法。 本发明还涉及包含这种培养基和一种或多种细胞的组合物,以及包含上述一种或多种上述组合物的试剂盒。 本发明的组合物不需要可能含有血源性病原体的天然衍生的金属结合蛋白,例如转铁蛋白和血浆铜蓝蛋白。

    Method and system for supporting dynamic document content expressed in a component-level language
    17.
    发明授权
    Method and system for supporting dynamic document content expressed in a component-level language 失效
    用于支持以组件级语言表达的动态文档内容的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06578192B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09421376

    申请日:1999-10-20

    IPC分类号: G06F944

    摘要: This invention provides a computer-method for parsing by enabling scripts to be expressed in a language which is syntax-compatible with the document surrounding them. A document is loaded having script and non-script components. Script components are identified and delineated, and are then passed to an interpreter, which returns an object corresponding to each script component. Then, script elements in the original document are replaced with the last returned object from the interpreter. If the returned object is a suitable Document Object Model (DOM) Node, it replaces the script element in the document structure. If the object is not a DOM node, the server invokes its string conversion method to obtain a textual representation, and replaces the script element with that text. After all BML markup block elements in the document have been processed, the altered document is delivered to the client.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于通过使脚本以与其周围的文档语法兼容的语言来表达来解析的计算机方法。 加载了具有脚本和非脚本组件的文档。 脚本组件被识别和描绘,然后传递给解释器,该解释器返回与每个脚本组件相对应的对象。 然后,原始文档中的脚本元素将被替换为来自解释器的最后返回的对象。 如果返回的对象是一个合适的文档对象模型(DOM)节点,它将替换文档结构中的脚本元素。 如果对象不是DOM节点,则服务器调用其字符串转换方法来获取文本表示,并用该文本替换脚本元素。 在文档中的所有BML标记块元素已经被处理完毕之后,更改的文档被传递到客户端。

    Direct display of CSG expression by use of depth buffers
    18.
    发明授权
    Direct display of CSG expression by use of depth buffers 失效
    通过使用深度缓冲区直接显示CSG表达式

    公开(公告)号:US5402532A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US316075

    申请日:1994-09-30

    IPC分类号: G06F3/153 G06T15/40 G06T17/10

    CPC分类号: G06T15/405

    摘要: Apparatus and method for generating displayable information expressive of a three dimensional solid object. The apparatus includes a processor (12,16) for expressing the object in a Constructive Solid Geometry representation thereof so as to be comprised of one or more primitive objects. The apparatus further includes a processor (18, 20) for repetitively evaluating the one or more primitive objects to determine displayable faces thereof. A depth interval buffer (20) is responsive to the operation of a scan conversion processor (18) for detecting when a predetermined number of repetitive evaluations occur without causing a change in the determination of a displayable face and for causing the operation of the evaluation processor to terminate. Toleranced depth tests are used to remove dangling faces or edges and to properly handle coincident faces. Pixel-centering is employed to improve the accuracy of depth tests and to identify pixels upon which a product projects. Shadowing is accomplished using a two-pass scan-conversion technique with an auxiliary shadow-buffer (ZS).

    摘要翻译: 用于产生表示三维实体的可显示信息的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于以其构造的实体几何表示来表示该对象的处理器(12,16),以便由一个或多个原始对象组成。 该装置还包括用于重复地评估一个或多个原始对象以确定其可显示面的处理器(18,20)。 深度间隔缓冲器(20)响应于扫描转换处理器(18)的操作,用于检测何时发生预定数量的重复评估,而不引起可显示面的确定的改变,并且使得评估处理器 终止。 公差深度测试用于去除悬挂的面或边缘,并正确处理重合的面。 使用像素居中来提高深度测试的准确性并识别产品投影的像素。 使用具有辅助阴影缓冲区(ZS)的双遍扫描转换技术实现阴影。

    METAL BINDING COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE IN CELL CULTURE MEDIUM COMPOSITIONS
    19.
    发明申请
    METAL BINDING COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE IN CELL CULTURE MEDIUM COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    金属结合化合物及其在细胞培养基组合物中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20080286868A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US12135926

    申请日:2008-06-09

    IPC分类号: C12N5/02

    摘要: The present invention is directed generally to metal binding compounds which may be added to cell culture media to replace factors required for cultivation of the cells (e.g. transferrin) which are of animal or human origin. More specifically, the invention is directed to metal binding compounds or complexes thereof comprising one or more transition element cations (such as ferrous or ferric ions), which are added to cell and tissue culture medium compositions. The metal binding compounds may be added to the media alone or may be first complexed with a transition metal ion. The invention is also directed to methods of use of such compositions, including, for example, methods for the cultivation of eukaryotic cells, particularly animal cells, in vitro. The invention also relates to compositions comprising such culture media and one or more cells, and to kits comprising one or more of the above-described compositions. The compositions of the present invention obviate the need for naturally derived metal-binding proteins, such as transferrin and ceruloplasmin, which may contain blood-borne pathogens.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及金属结合化合物,其可加入到细胞培养基中以替代用于培养动物或人来源的细胞(例如转铁蛋白)所需的因子。 更具体地,本发明涉及包含一种或多种过渡元素阳离子(例如亚铁或三价铁离子)的金属结合化合物或其复合物,其被添加到细胞和组织培养基组合物中。 金属结合化合物可以单独加入到介质中,或者可以首先与过渡金属离子络合。 本发明还涉及这种组合物的使用方法,包括例如在体外培养真核细胞,特别是动物细胞的方法。 本发明还涉及包含这种培养基和一种或多种细胞的组合物,以及包含一种或多种上述组合物的试剂盒。 本发明的组合物不需要可能含有血源性病原体的天然衍生的金属结合蛋白,例如转铁蛋白和血浆铜蓝蛋白。

    Method and apparatus for saving and retrieving functional results
    20.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for saving and retrieving functional results 失效
    保存和检索功能结果的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5347652A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US721807

    申请日:1991-06-26

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30 G06F15/40

    摘要: Method and apparatus for use in a digital data processing system that evaluates functional networks. A method operates to assign a unique signature to each input constant of the network, assign a unique signature to each output of a network Function, and to store each of the constants and function outputs along with their assigned signatures. The signatures operate as an access key to the associated stored constants and function outputs, thereby eliminating a requirement to reevaluate a Function if its outputs already exist. A storage element, or Dictionary (20), stores data units, such as input data, intermediate values, and/or pointers to same, each with a unique signature. The storage element, in concert with a Dictionary Controller (18), provides for the deletion of a stored data unit that is associated with a specified signature and the retrieval of a stored data unit that is associated with a specified signature. Preferably, the signatures are generated from a combination of constant and Function attributes and values and are each uniquely encoded by a CRC generator (14).

    摘要翻译: 用于评估功能网络的数字数据处理系统中的方法和装置。 一种方法用于为网络的每个输入常数分配唯一的签名,为网络功能的每个输出分配唯一的签名,并将每个常量和功能输出及其分配的签名一起存储。 签名作为相关联的存储常量和功能输出的访问键操作,从而消除了如果函数的输出已经存在,则重新评估函数的要求。 存储元件或词典(20)将每个具有唯一签名的数据单元(诸如输入数据,中间值和/或指针)存储在其中。 与字典控制器(18)一致的存储元件提供与指定签名相关联的存储的数据单元的删除以及与指定的签名相关联的存储的数据单元的检索。 优选地,签名由常数和功能属性和值的组合产生,并且每个都由CRC生成器(14)唯一地编码。