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    Method for economic valuation in partitioned computer systems
    11.
    发明申请
    Method for economic valuation in partitioned computer systems 审中-公开
    分区计算机系统经济评估方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050137973A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10744040

    申请日：2003-12-23

    Applicant: Philip Hoffman ,  Stuart Smith ,  David Kasarsky ,  Peter Hancock ,  Jessica Paragas

    Inventor： Philip Hoffman ,  Stuart Smith ,  David Kasarsky ,  Peter Hancock ,  Jessica Paragas

    IPC: G06Q30/00 ,  G06F17/60

    CPC classification number: G06Q30/04 ,  G06Q20/102 ,  G06Q20/3821 ,  G06Q30/06

    Abstract: A method and system for a partitioned computer system includes the establishment of a computer system where each partition is given an economic value determined by the value of the task to be performed and the processing power assigned to perform the task. The sum of all partitions within the system establishes a fixed economic value for the partitioned system. Billing for utilized processor performance within each partition may be performed in relation to rates established for each partition. Each partition may be assigned a metering key which enables metering and reporting of the processor performance utilization of each partition. Billing reports for each partition may be generated and sent via electronic mail along with a digital signature for each partition to a central billing authority for processing.

    Abstract translation: 用于分区计算机系统的方法和系统包括建立计算机系统，其中每个分区具有由要执行的任务的值确定的经济值和分配用于执行任务的处理能力。 系统内所有分区的总和为分区系统建立固定的经济价值。 可以针对每个分区建立的速率执行在每个分区内利用的处理器性能的计费。 可以为每个分区分配一个测量密钥，其能够计量和报告每个分区的处理器性能利用率。 每个分区的计费报告可以通过电子邮件和每个分区的数字签名生成并发送到中央计费机构进行处理。

    Chip card with field strength detector having a switch and load to limit damping to the measurement cycle
    12.
    发明授权
    Chip card with field strength detector having a switch and load to limit damping to the measurement cycle 失效
    具有场强检测器的芯片卡具有开关和负载以将阻尼限制到测量周期

    公开(公告)号：US5418358A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

    申请号：US103037

    申请日：1993-07-28

    Applicant: Michael Bruhnke ,  Gerold Klotzig ,  Klaus Klosa ,  Stuart Smith

    Inventor： Michael Bruhnke ,  Gerold Klotzig ,  Klaus Klosa ,  Stuart Smith

    IPC: G06K7/00 ,  G06K19/07

    CPC classification number: G06K19/0701 ,  G06K19/07 ,  G06K19/0707 ,  G06K19/0712 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K7/0008

    Abstract: The invention relates to a contactless and batteryless chip card having an antenna coil, a transmission and reception stage which via an electromagnetic alternating field generated by a write/read unit on the one hand supplies the chip card with energy and on the other hand ensures bidirectional data transmission to the write/read unit. The chip card in accordance with the invention has a detector for determining the field strength of the electromagnetic alternating field transmitting energy to said chip card. The functions of the user part, which have a high energy requirement to implement them, are only implemented advantageously when the detector has detected a sufficient field strength. This prevents defective or incomplete implementation of energy-consuming functions of the chip card before they are begun. The field strength detector consists of a switch and load in parallel to the coil with the switch controlled by a control circuit to cause the switch to be on only during a measurement cycle. By having the switch on only during the measurement cycle damping of the coil is prevented and the range of the card is extended compared to a card where the load is always in parallel to the coil. The control circuit can also monitor the supply voltage and prevent the measurement cycle if the supply voltage drops below a predetermined value. Such interruption in the measurement cycle prevents the measurement from reducing the supply of energy to the rest of the circuits.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有天线线圈的非接触式和无电池芯片卡，一种通过写入/读取单元产生的电磁交变场一方面为芯片卡提供能量的发送和接收级，另一方面确保双向 数据传输到写/读单元。 根据本发明的芯片卡具有用于确定向所述芯片卡传输能量的电磁交变场的场强的检测器。 只有当检测器检测到足够的场强时，才有利地实现了具有高能量实现它们的用户部分的功能。 这可以防止在芯片卡开始之前芯片卡的能量消耗功能的实现不完整或不完整。 场强检测器由开关和与线圈并联的负载组成，开关由控制电路控制，以使开关仅在测量周期内导通。 通过仅在测量循环期间开启，阻止线圈的阻尼，并且与负载总是与线圈平行的卡相比，卡的范围延长。 如果电源电压低于预定值，则控制电路还可以监视电源电压并防止测量周期。 测量循环中的这种中断可防止测量减少对其余电路的能量供应。

    Metering keys in partitioned computer systems
    15.
    发明申请
    Metering keys in partitioned computer systems 审中-公开
    分区计算机系统中的计量密钥

    公开(公告)号：US20050138349A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10744446

    申请日：2003-12-23

    Applicant: Philip Hoffman ,  Stuart Smith ,  David Kasarsky ,  Peter Hancock ,  Jessica Paragas

    Inventor： Philip Hoffman ,  Stuart Smith ,  David Kasarsky ,  Peter Hancock ,  Jessica Paragas

    IPC: G06F9/50 ,  G06F17/00 ,  H04L9/00

    CPC classification number: G06F9/5061 ,  G06Q30/0283

    Abstract: A method and system for a partitioned computer system includes the establishment of a computer system where each partition is given an economic value determined by the value of the task to be performed and the processing power assigned to perform the task. The sum of all partitions within the system establishes a fixed economic value for the partitioned system. Billing for utilized processor performance within each partition may be performed in relation to rates established for each partition. Each partition may be assigned a metering key which enables metering and reporting of the processor performance utilization of each partition. Billing reports for each partition may be generated and sent via electronic mail along with a digital signature for each partition to a central billing authority for processing.

    Abstract translation: 用于分区计算机系统的方法和系统包括建立计算机系统，其中每个分区具有由要执行的任务的值确定的经济值和分配用于执行任务的处理能力。 系统内所有分区的总和为分区系统建立固定的经济价值。 可以针对每个分区建立的速率执行在每个分区内利用的处理器性能的计费。 可以为每个分区分配一个测量密钥，其能够计量和报告每个分区的处理器性能利用率。 每个分区的计费报告可以通过电子邮件和每个分区的数字签名生成并发送到中央计费机构进行处理。

    Dual-axis static and dynamic force characterization device
    16.
    发明授权
    Dual-axis static and dynamic force characterization device 失效
    双轴静态和动态力表征装置

    公开(公告)号：US06434845B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

    申请号：US09654620

    申请日：2000-09-05

    Applicant: Paulo H. Pereira ,  Ashok Muralidhar ,  Robert J. Hocken ,  Jimmie A. Miller ,  Stuart Smith

    Inventor： Paulo H. Pereira ,  Ashok Muralidhar ,  Robert J. Hocken ,  Jimmie A. Miller ,  Stuart Smith

    IPC: G01C2500

    CPC classification number: G01B3/008 ,  G01B5/0016

    Abstract: A force characterization device utilizes a flexure having a compliant portion and a solid portion. During operation of a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) on the solid portion of the flexure, a first capacitance probe detects displacement of the solid portion of the flexure in a first dimension and a second capacitance probe detects displacement of the solid portion of the flexure in a second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension. The detected displacements in the first and second dimensions of the solid portion of the flexure are correlated to forces applied to the flexure in the first and second dimensions based on the detected displacements and the predetermined spring constant of the compliant portion of the flexure. A total applied force is determined based on the forces applied to the flexure in the first and second dimensions. The flexure may be utilized for touch-trigger operations or scanning operations of the CMM. For scanning operations, a normal force applied and a coefficient of friction between the contact probe of the CMM and the solid portion of the flexure may be determined from the total applied force and the forces applied in the first and second dimensions.

    Abstract translation: 力表征装置利用具有柔顺部分和固体部分的挠曲。 在坐标测量机（CMM）在挠曲件的固体部分的操作期间，第一电容探针检测挠曲件的固体部分在第一维度上的位移，并且第二电容探针检测挠曲件的固体部分的位移 垂直于第一维度的第二维度。 基于检测到的位移和挠曲件的柔性部分的预定弹簧常数，在挠曲件的固体部分的检测到的位移与第一和第二尺寸中施加到挠曲件的力相关。 基于在第一和第二维度中施加到挠曲件的力来确定总施加力。 弯曲可用于触摸操作或CMM的扫描操作。 对于扫描操作，施加的法向力和CMM的接触探针与挠曲件的固体部分之间的摩擦系数可以从总施加的力和在第一和第二尺寸中施加的力来确定。

    IC card having a voltage detector for detecting blanking gaps in an energy-transmitting alternating field
    17.
    发明授权
    IC card having a voltage detector for detecting blanking gaps in an energy-transmitting alternating field 失效
    IC卡具有用于检测能量传递交变场中的消隐间隙的电压检测器

    公开(公告)号：US5449894A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

    申请号：US153915

    申请日：1993-11-17

    Applicant: Michael Bruhnke ,  Klotzig ,  Klaus Klosa ,  Stuart Smith

    Inventor： Michael Bruhnke ,  Klotzig ,  Klaus Klosa ,  Stuart Smith

    IPC: G06F1/26 ,  G06K17/00 ,  G06K19/07 ,  G11C5/14 ,  H02J17/00 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G06K19/00

    CPC classification number: G11C5/142 ,  G06K19/0723

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a contactless and batteryless chip card. The chip card is supplied with energy via an alternating field by a write/read unit. The bidirectional data transfer is achieved by modulation of the energy-transmitting alternating field. The chip card includes, inter alia, an antenna coil for receiving the alternating field, an input circuit generating the supply voltage from the coil current, and a voltage detector for detecting blanking gaps in the alternating field. By the method in accordance with the invention the voltage detector compares the two voltages at the coil ends with one another and then supplies an output signal, provided both the voltages are substantially equal in size for longer than a predetermined period. Furthermore, a chip card is described that contains a voltage detector permitting operation according to the method described.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种操作无接触和无电池芯片卡的方法。 芯片卡通过写入/读取单元通过交变场提供能量。 双向数据传输通过调制能量传输交变场来实现。 芯片卡尤其包括用于接收交变场的天线线圈，从线圈电流产生电源电压的输入电路和用于检测交变场中的消隐间隙的电压检测器。 通过根据本发明的方法，电压检测器将线圈端部处的两个电压彼此进行比较，然后提供输出信号，只要两个电压的尺寸基本上相等于预定时间长度即可。 此外，描述了包含根据所述方法允许操作的电压检测器的芯片卡。

    Optical instruments
    19.
    发明授权
    Optical instruments 有权
    光学仪器

    公开(公告)号：US09086353B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

    申请号：US14111306

    申请日：2012-04-13

    Applicant: Norman McMillan ,  Martina O'Neill ,  Kevin Arthure ,  Stuart Smith

    Inventor： Norman McMillan ,  Martina O'Neill ,  Kevin Arthure ,  Stuart Smith

    IPC: G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/03

    CPC classification number: G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N2021/035

    Abstract: An optical instrument (10) has a drop-supporting surface for receiving a droplet (98) of liquid with a cover (16) mounted on the housing (12) which receives a light source and provides communication between the light source (114) and the inner surface of the cover. A loading aperture (24) extending through the cover permits access to the drophead when the cover is in a first rotational loading position, and the cover may be rotated to a measurement position in which the light source is positioned to illuminate the drop-supporting surface. A positioning mechanism provided between the cover an the housing engages the cover when it reaches the measurement position and thereby ensures that the light source and drop-supporting surface are maintained in fixed spaced-apart relationship.

    Abstract translation: 光学仪器（10）具有用于接收具有安装在壳体（12）上的盖（16）的液体的液滴（98）的液滴支撑表面，该盖接收光源并且提供光源（114）和 盖的内表面。 当盖处于第一旋转加载位置时，延伸穿过盖的加载孔（24）允许进入液滴头，并且盖可以旋转到测量位置，在该位置中光源被定位以照亮液滴支撑表面 。 设置在所述盖之间的定位机构，当所述壳体到达所述测量位置时，所述壳体与所述盖接合，从而确保所述光源和所述液滴支撑表面保持为固定的间隔关系。

    Tensiographic drophead
    20.
    发明授权
    Tensiographic drophead 有权
    张力断层

    公开(公告)号：US07786441B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

    申请号：US11884636

    申请日：2006-02-20

    Applicant: Norman McMillan ,  Stuart Smith ,  Michael Baker

    Inventor： Norman McMillan ,  Stuart Smith ,  Michael Baker

    IPC: G01J5/02

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3644 ,  G01N13/02 ,  G01N15/1456 ,  G01N21/43 ,  G01N2013/0241 ,  G01N2015/1497 ,  G01N2021/035 ,  G02B6/3624 ,  G02B6/3688

    Abstract: A tensiographic drophead comprises a quartz body 10 having a terminal surface 18 with a peripheral drop suspension edge 20. A liquid feed bore 14 extends through the body for supplying a liquid to the terminal surface to form a drop 32 whose outer edges are suspended from the suspension edge 20. At least two light guides 26, 28 extend through the body for respectively transmitting light into and collecting light reflected internally from the drop. The light guides terminate above the plane containing the suspension edge such that the intensity of the reflected light has a significant second order reflection peak.

    Abstract translation: 一个张力成像液滴头包括一个石英体10，它具有一个具有周边液滴悬挂边缘20的终端表面18.液体进料孔14延伸穿过主体，用于向终端表面提供液体以形成一个液滴32， 悬架边缘20.至少两个光导26,28延伸穿过主体，用于分别将光透射入并收集从液滴内部反射的光。 光导体终止在包含悬挂边缘的平面上方，使得反射光的强度具有明显的二阶反射峰值。

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