Reaction chamber for an integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant
    11.
    发明授权
    Reaction chamber for an integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant 失效
    用于集成微陶瓷化工厂的反应室

    公开(公告)号:US5961932A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US879345

    申请日:1997-06-20

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00 B01J8/00

    摘要: An integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant having a unitary ceramic body formed from multiple ceramic layers in the green state which are sintered together includes a unitary ceramic body defining a reaction chamber and first passages are provided for communication with the reaction chamber so that two or more fluids may be delivered to such reaction chamber, a permeable partition wall being provided within the reaction chamber to permit the mixing of fluids during a reaction process. The integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant further includes a filtering chamber including filters disposed in such chamber for separating the solid reaction products from the fluid and for retrieving desired solid reaction products; and other passages for directing the desired solid reaction products to exit from the unitary ceramic body and other passages for directing the desired liquid reaction products to exit from the unitary ceramic body.

    摘要翻译: 具有由生坯状态的多个陶瓷层形成的单体陶瓷体的集成微陶瓷化学设备被烧结在一起,包括限定反应室的整体陶瓷体,并且提供第一通道以与反应室连通,使得两个或更多个 流体可以被输送到这种反应室,在反应室内设置可渗透分隔壁,以允许在反应过程中混合流体。 集成微陶瓷化学设备还包括过滤室,其包括设置在该室中的过滤器,用于将固体反应产物与流体分离并用于回收所需的固体反应产物; 以及用于引导所需固体反应产物从整体陶瓷体和其它通道排出以引导所需液体反应产物从单一陶瓷体排出的其它通道。

    Zirconia ceramic members with laser induced electrical conductivity in
surfaces thereof
    12.
    发明授权
    Zirconia ceramic members with laser induced electrical conductivity in surfaces thereof 失效
    在其表面具有激光诱导电导率的氧化锆陶瓷构件

    公开(公告)号:US5889234A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US754454

    申请日:1996-11-21

    摘要: A dielectric member with an integral, electrically conductive surface is made by molding a substrate from a zirconia alloy powder using a tape casting process. The resulting green substrate is sintered and after sintering may be cut to the final desired size and shape. Once the insulating ceramic substrate has been formed, the surface of the substrate is modified using infrared laser energy. Through the impingement of infrared laser radiation upon the surface of the ceramic substrate, an electrically conductive region is produced on the surface of the substrate. In such manner, the entire surface can be made electrically conductive or a particular pattern can be traced. As an integral part of the substrate, the surface will not delaminate from the substrate. Further, because the modified surface region and the substrate are both a zirconia, the coefficients of thermal expansion of the substrate and the modified surface region will be closely matched.

    摘要翻译: 具有整体的导电表面的电介质构件是通过使用带铸造工艺从氧化锆合金粉末模制衬底制成的。 所得到的绿色衬底被烧结并且烧结之后可以被切割成最终期望的尺寸和形状。 一旦形成了绝缘陶瓷基片,就用红外激光能量改变基片的表面。 通过在陶瓷基板的表面上的红外激光辐射的冲击,在基板的表面上产生导电区域。 以这种方式,可以使整个表面导电或者可以追踪特定的图案。 作为衬底的组成部分,表面不会与衬底分层。 此外,由于改性表面区域和基材都是氧化锆,所以基材和改性表面区域的热膨胀系数将紧密匹配。

    Method for making ceramic micro-electromechanical parts and tools
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for making ceramic micro-electromechanical parts and tools 失效
    制造陶瓷微机电零件和工具的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5888445A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US866991

    申请日:1997-06-02

    IPC分类号: E04B37/00

    摘要: A method for making electromechanical parts and tools having at least one micro-diameter electrically conductive thread incorporated therein is accomplished by molding the elements which form the base for the electromechanical part or tool from a ceramic material and, during the molding step, there are formed one or more bores through each of the base elements. The base elements may be formed individually or at a planar array for later separation into individual elements. The base elements are then supported on a micro-porous substrate within a vacuum chamber and one side of the base element is flooded with a molten electrically conductive material. By drawing a vacuum within the vacuum chamber beneath the micro-porous substrate, the molten electrically conductive material is caused to flow into and through at least one bore in each base element. The molten electrically conductive material is then cooled. In such manner, through the molding of the ceramic material into the desired shape with desired bores forming conduits for the molten electromechanical material, a variety of micro-electromechanical parts and tools can be fabricated.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有并入其中的至少一个微小直径导电线的机电部件和工具的方法是通过模制从陶瓷材料形成用于机电部件或工具的基座的元件来实现的,并且在模制步骤期间形成 通过每个基本元件的一个或多个孔。 基部元件可以单独地形成或在平面阵列上形成,以便稍后分离成各个元件。 然后将基底元件支撑在真空室内的微孔基材上,并且基体元件的一侧被熔融的导电材料淹没。 通过在微孔基材下方的真空室内抽真空,使熔融的导电材料流入并穿过每个基体元件中的至少一个孔。 然后将熔融的导电材料冷却。 以这种方式,通过将陶瓷材料模制成所需的形状,其中所需的孔形成用于熔融机电材料的导管,可以制造各种微机电部件和工具。

    Method for transporting magnetic objects
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for transporting magnetic objects 失效
    运输磁性物体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5848684A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US901186

    申请日:1997-07-28

    摘要: A magnetic transport system (8) has at least one magnetic transport roller (20) mounted to a frame (10) for conveying a ferromagnetic web (12). The transport roller (20) has a magnetic core (22), a first bonding layer (24) at least partially surrounding and bonded to the core (22), a first layer (26) at least partially surrounding and bonded to the first bonding layer (24), a second bonding layer 28 for bonding second layer 30 to the core (20). Second layer (30) comprises a wear and abrasion resistant material. Further, a ferromagnetic web (12) is arranged for movement along the magnetic transport roller (20) for transporting materials thereon.

    摘要翻译: 磁性传送系统(8)具有至少一个磁性传送辊(20),其安装到框架(10)上,用于输送铁磁性卷筒纸(12)。 传送辊(20)具有磁芯(22),至少部分地围绕并结合到芯体(22)的第一接合层(24),至少部分地围绕并接合到第一接合部 层(24),用于将第二层30接合到芯(20)的第二接合层28。 第二层(30)包括耐磨损材料。 此外,铁磁网(12)被布置成沿着磁性输送辊(20)移动,用于在其上输送材料。

    Flexible zirconia alloy ceramic lithographic printing tape and method of
using same
    15.
    发明授权
    Flexible zirconia alloy ceramic lithographic printing tape and method of using same 失效
    柔性氧化锆合金陶瓷平版印刷胶带及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5839370A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US844292

    申请日:1997-04-18

    IPC分类号: B41C1/10 B41N1/00 C04B35/486

    摘要: Flexible and reusable lithographic printing tapes are prepared from a zirconia ceramic that is an alloy of ZrO.sub.2 and a second oxide chosen from MgO, CaO, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, a rare earth oxide or a combination of any of these. These printing tapes have an average thickness of less than about 5 mm. In use, a surface of the zirconia alloy ceramic printing tape is imagewise exposed to electromagnetic radiation which transforms it from a lydrophilic to an oleophilic state or from an oleophilic to a hydrophilic state, thereby creating a lithographic printing surface which is hydrophilic in non-image areas and is oleophilic and thus capable of accepting printing ink in image areas. Such inked areas can then be used to transfer an image to a suitable substrate in lithographic printing. These printing tapes are directly laser-imageable as well as image erasable.

    摘要翻译: 柔性和可重复使用的平版印刷胶带是由氧化锆陶瓷制成的,氧化锆陶瓷是ZrO 2和选自MgO,CaO,Y 2 O 3,Sc 2 O 3,稀土氧化物或其任何组合的第二氧化物的合金。 这些印刷带的平均厚度小于约5mm。 在使用中,氧化锆合金陶瓷印刷带的表面成像地暴露于电磁辐射,其将其从亲液性转变为亲油性状态或从亲油性转变为亲水状态,由此产生在非图像中亲水的平版印刷表面 并且是亲油的,因此能够在图像区域中接受印刷油墨。 然后可以使用这样的油墨区域在平版印刷中将图像转印到合适的基底上。 这些印刷胶带可直接进行可激光成像,以及图像可擦除。

    Micromotor in a ceramic substrate
    16.
    发明授权
    Micromotor in a ceramic substrate 失效
    陶瓷基体中的微电机

    公开(公告)号:US5783879A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US868098

    申请日:1997-06-03

    CPC分类号: H02K21/16 H02K99/00

    摘要: A micromotor in a ceramic substrate, including a unitary ceramic body providing a micromotor substrate which has been formed with a first internal cavity and a plurality of second internal cavities and a recess, a ferromagnetic stator formed in the first internal cavity, and embedded conductive coil structures formed in the second internal cavities and disposed in operative relationship to the ferromagnetic stator, and a rotor mechanism mounted in the recess and in operative relationship to the ferromagnetic stator and having a rotor member formed of a hard magnetic material which is free to rotate so that when voltages are applied to the coil structures, a field is created through the ferromagnetic stator which provides a torque to the rotor member causing it to rotate.

    摘要翻译: 陶瓷基板中的微电机,包括提供已经形成有第一内腔和多个第二内腔和凹部的微电机基板的整体陶瓷体,形成在第一内腔中的铁磁定子和嵌入的导电线圈 形成在第二内部空腔中并且与铁磁性定子成为可操作关系的结构,以及安装在凹部中并与铁磁性定子成为可操作关系的转子机构,并具有由可自由旋转的硬磁材料形成的转子部件 当电压施加到线圈结构时,通过铁磁定子产生场,该转子向转子构件提供转矩使其转动。

    Method for fabricating multiwound microcoils embedded in a ceramic
substrate
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating multiwound microcoils embedded in a ceramic substrate 失效
    用于制造埋在陶瓷基片中的多重绕线圈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5779969A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US879546

    申请日:1997-06-20

    IPC分类号: H01F41/04 C04B33/34

    摘要: A method for fabricating a multiwound microcoil embedded in a ceramic substrate including the steps of forming a sacrificial multiwound microcoil, having a melting temperature greater than the sintering temperature of the ceramic material to be used as the ceramic substrate by wrapping a first sacrificial coil winding in a helical fashion on the midsection of a sintered ceramic bar thereby forming a one winding sacrificial coil structure; wrapping a first layer of tape cast ceramic material around the midsection of said one winding sacrificial coil structure thereby forming a first coated one winding sacrificial coil structure; wrapping a second sacrificial coil winding in a helical fashion on the midsection of said first coated one winding sacrificial coil structure thereby forming a two winding sacrificial coil structure. The method further includes forming green ceramic material into the shape of the ceramic substrate incorporating said formed sacrificial multiwound microcoil; sintering the green ceramic material; removing the sacrificial multiwound microcoil from the sintered ceramic substrate; flowing molten electrically conductive material into the space relinquished by the removed sacrificial multiwound microcoil; and cooling the molten electrically conductive material to fabricate the multiwound microcoil embedded in a ceramic substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种嵌入在陶瓷基片中的多绕组微线圈的制造方法,包括以下步骤:形成牺牲性多绕组微线圈,其熔融温度大于用作陶瓷衬底的陶瓷材料的烧结温度,包括第一牺牲线圈绕组 在烧结陶瓷棒的中部上是螺旋形的,从而形成一个缠绕的牺牲线圈结构; 在所述一个绕组牺牲线圈结构的中部周围缠绕第一层带状陶瓷材料,从而形成第一涂覆的单绕组牺牲线圈结构; 以螺旋方式将第二牺牲线圈绕组缠绕在所述第一涂覆的单绕组牺牲线圈结构的中部,从而形成两绕组牺牲线圈结构。 该方法还包括将生坯陶瓷材料形成为包含所述形成的牺牲多绕组线圈的陶瓷衬底的形状; 烧结绿色陶瓷材料; 从烧结陶瓷基板上去除牺牲多重绕线圈; 将熔融的导电材料流入由去除的牺牲多绕组微线圈放出的空间中; 并冷却熔融的导电材料以制造嵌入在陶瓷衬底中的多重绕组微线圈。

    Zirconia ceramics and a process of producing the same
    20.
    发明授权
    Zirconia ceramics and a process of producing the same 失效
    氧化锆陶瓷及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5336282A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US999171

    申请日:1992-12-21

    CPC分类号: C04B35/64 C04B35/486

    摘要: A zirconia ceramic having a tetragonal phase crystal grain structure and a process for producing same. The ceramic comprises zirconium oxide and a dopant that is an oxide of a rare earth element, calcium, or magnesium, or mixtures thereof, and the ceramic has a molar ratio of dopant to zirconium oxide in the range of from above about 3:97 to about 5:95 when the ceramic comprises less than about 0.5 mole percent of the oxide of magnesium, the ceramic has a molar ratio of dopant to zirconium oxide in the range of from about 0.5:99.5 to about 1.0:99.0 when the ceramic comprises from about 0.5 mole percent to about 1.0 mole percent of the oxide of magnesium, and the ceramic does not comprise more than about 1.0 mole percent of the oxide of magnesium.

    摘要翻译: 具有四方相晶粒结构的氧化锆陶瓷及其制造方法。 陶瓷包括氧化锆和作为稀土元素,钙或镁的氧化物或其混合物的掺杂剂,并且陶瓷的掺杂剂与氧化锆的摩尔比在约3:97至高于约3:97至 约5:95当陶瓷包含小于约0.5摩尔%的镁氧化物时,陶瓷的掺杂剂与氧化锆的摩尔比在约0.5:99.5至约1.0:99.0的范围内,当陶瓷由 约0.5摩尔%至约1.0摩尔%的镁氧化物,并且陶瓷不包含大于约1.0摩尔%的镁氧化物。