Active noise filtering for switch mode power supplies

    公开(公告)号:US11616433B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-28

    申请号:US17223786

    申请日:2021-04-06

    Abstract: In a described example, a circuit includes a sensor, a controller and an amplifier. The sensor has a sensor input and a sensor output. The sensor input is adapted to be coupled to a chassis of a switch-mode power supply (SMPS). The controller has an input, a timing output and a level output. The input of the control circuit is coupled to the sensor output. The amplifier has a timing control input, a level control input and an amplifier output. The level control input is coupled to the level output of the controller. The timing control input is coupled to the timing output, and the amplifier output is coupled to the sensor input. The amplifier is configured to provide compensation pulses at the amplifier output having magnitude and timing to reduce common-mode noise on the chassis.

    POWER TRANSFER OVER AN ISOLATED CAPACITIVE BARRIER WITH CONTROLLED CURRENT

    公开(公告)号:US20210305893A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-30

    申请号:US17138660

    申请日:2020-12-30

    Abstract: Capacitively isolated current-loaded or current-driven charge pump circuits and related methods transfer electrical energy from a primary side to a secondary side over a capacitive isolation boundary, using a controlled current source to charge isolation capacitors with constant current, as opposed to current impulses, while maintaining output voltage within tolerance. The charge pump circuits provide DC-to-DC converters that can be used in isolated power supplies, particularly in low-power applications and in such devices as sensor transmitters that have separate electrical ground planes. The devices and methods transfer electrical energy over an isolated capacitive barrier in a manner that is efficient, inexpensive, and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI).

    Ramp generator for multilevel class-D amplifiers

    公开(公告)号:US10965279B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-30

    申请号:US16360927

    申请日:2019-03-21

    Abstract: A multi-level ramp generator comprises three ramp generators. The first ramp generator generates a first ramp signal, comprising a sawtooth voltage waveform with a first common mode voltage and a first peak to peak voltage. The second ramp generator generates a second ramp signal, comprising a sawtooth voltage waveform with a second common mode voltage and a second peak-to-peak voltage. The third ramp generator generates a third ramp signal, comprising a sawtooth voltage waveform with a third common mode voltage and the second peak-to-peak voltage. The second and third ramp signals are in phase with each other and the first ramp signal is 180° out of phase with the second and third ramp signals. In some implementations, each of the first, second, and third ramp generators comprise a respective delay locked loop and a respective voltage controlled oscillator.

    IN-WAFER RELIABILITY TESTING
    14.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200241071A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-30

    申请号:US16730047

    申请日:2019-12-30

    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor die having conductive pads and an electronic component with a first terminal coupled to a third conductive pad and a second terminal coupled to a fourth conductive pad. A resistor has a first terminal coupled to the fourth conductive pad and a second terminal coupled to the fifth conductive pad, and a first transistor has a first terminal coupled to the first conductive pad, a second terminal coupled to the fifth conductive pad, and a control terminal. A second transistor has a first terminal coupled to the first transistor, a second terminal coupled to the third conductive pad, and a control terminal. A pulse generator has an input coupled to the second conductive pad and an output coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor.

    Multilevel converter using node voltage track and control

    公开(公告)号:US10581312B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-03

    申请号:US15859039

    申请日:2017-12-29

    Abstract: In described examples, a system regulates provision of DC-DC electrical power. The system includes a DC-DC converter, an input voltage node to receive an input voltage, a current source, a voltage source node, and a ground switch. The DC-DC converter includes a flying capacitor and multiple converter switches. The current source is coupled between the input voltage node and a top plate of the flying capacitor, to provide current to the top plate when the current source is activated by an activation voltage. The voltage source node is coupled to the input voltage node and to the current source, to provide the activation voltage to the current source, such that the activation voltage is not higher than a selected voltage between: a breakdown voltage of the converter switches; and a maximum value of the input voltage minus the breakdown voltage. The ground switch is coupled between a bottom plate of the flying capacitor and a ground.

    Voltage conversion and charging from low bipolar input voltage

    公开(公告)号:US10536072B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-14

    申请号:US15944833

    申请日:2018-04-04

    Abstract: A circuit includes a transformer configured with a primary winding and a secondary winding that are driven from a voltage supplied by a thermoelectric generator (TEG). The circuit includes a bipolar startup stage (BSS) coupled to the transformer to generate an intermediate voltage. The BSS includes a first transistor device coupled in series with the primary winding of the transformer to form an oscillator circuit with an inductance of the secondary winding when the voltage supplied by the TEG is positive. A second transistor device coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer enables the oscillator circuit to oscillate when the voltage supplied by the TEG is negative. After startup, a flyback converter stage can be enabled from the intermediate voltage to generate a boosted regulated output voltage.

    Reducing voltage rating of devices in a multilevel converter

    公开(公告)号:US10447158B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US15200793

    申请日:2016-07-01

    Abstract: A method for operating a multi-level converter is disclosed. A multi-level converter is provided with a plurality of switches connected in series and a flying capacitor connected to switch nodes of the plurality of switches. The switch nodes are biased initially to a fraction of an input voltage when the input voltage is initially applied to the plurality of switches. The flying capacitor is then precharged to a flying capacitor operating voltage. The multi-level converter is then operated after the flying capacitor is precharged by activating control signals to the plurality of switches. Diversion of precharge current by the plurality of switches may be performed while the flying capacitor is being precharged.

    MULTILEVEL CONVERTER USING NODE VOLTAGE TRACK AND CONTROL

    公开(公告)号:US20190207505A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-04

    申请号:US15859039

    申请日:2017-12-29

    CPC classification number: H02M1/08 H02M1/32 H02M3/158

    Abstract: In described examples, a system regulates provision of DC-DC electrical power. The system includes a DC-DC converter, an input voltage node to receive an input voltage, a current source, a voltage source node, and a ground switch. The DC-DC converter includes a flying capacitor and multiple converter switches. The current source is coupled between the input voltage node and a top plate of the flying capacitor, to provide current to the top plate when the current source is activated by an activation voltage. The voltage source node is coupled to the input voltage node and to the current source, to provide the activation voltage to the current source, such that the activation voltage is not higher than a selected voltage between: a breakdown voltage of the converter switches; and a maximum value of the input voltage minus the breakdown voltage. The ground switch is coupled between a bottom plate of the flying capacitor and a ground.

    Reducing Voltage Rating of Devices in a Multilevel Converter

    公开(公告)号:US20180006559A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-04

    申请号:US15200793

    申请日:2016-07-01

    CPC classification number: H02M3/158 H02M1/08 H02M1/36 H02M7/483 H02M2001/007

    Abstract: A method for operating a multi-level converter is disclosed. A multi-level converter is provided with a plurality of switches connected in series and a flying capacitor connected to switch nodes of the plurality of switches, The switch nodes are biased initially to a fraction of an input voltage when the input voltage is initially applied to the plurality of switches. The flying capacitor is then precharged to a flying capacitor operating voltage. The multi-level converter is then operated after the flying capacitor is precharged by activating control signals to the plurality of switches. Diversion of precharge current by the plurality of switches may be performed while the flying capacitor is being precharged.

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