摘要:
A method and an apparatus for estimating a location of a terminal are provided. The method includes: receiving at least one base station signal from each of at least one base station; computing received signal information with respect to the received signal; and estimating the location of the terminal based on signal transmission direction information associated with the base station and the computed received signal information. The present invention can accurately estimate the location of the terminal based on directional information of base station signals.
摘要:
There is provided a method for supporting a multicast service in an Ethernet passive optical network system. Since an Optical Network Unit (ONU) system monitors an IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) message and informs the monitored result of an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) system so that the OLT system creates L2 multicast forwarding table using a multicast address and ONU ID information in a PON port, the ONU system transmits the multicast packet only to a corresponding subscriber on the basis of the L2 multicast forwarding table when receiving a multicast packet. Therefore, it is possible to transfer a multicast packet only to a specific ONU system belonging to a corresponding multicast address group among a plurality of ONU systems.
摘要:
A method for providing a QoS-guaranteeing multi-path and a method for providing disjoint paths using the same are provided. The method configures the shortest path tree by adapting the start node “s” and the destination node “d”. When a new node is selected as a tree node in a tree configuration process according to the “s” or the “d”, the closest node to either the “s” or the “d” is selected. If a specified node “v” is contained in both a tree oriented from the “s” and another tree oriented from the “d”, one path of “s”-“v”-“d” is created. If all nodes are contained in either the tree of “s” or the other tree of “d”, then a program of path creation process is terminated. Further, the method further includes a step for determining two disjoint paths from the “s” to the “d” among the found multiple paths above.
摘要:
The present invention provides an advertising sheet using a micro-prism retroreflective sheet with a highly retroreflective property and a method for manufacturing the same. The advertising sheet (400) includes the retroreflective sheet (410) which has a micro-prism reflective surface on a lower surface thereof, and a reinforced fabric (420) which is attached to the lower surface of the retroreflective sheet. The advertising sheet (400) further includes a chemical layer (430) which is applied to an upper surface of the retroreflective sheet (410), and a printing layer (440) which is provided on the chemical layer (430). The advertising sheet (400) further includes a transparent coating film (450) covering an outer surface of the printing layer (440).
摘要:
Provided are a dry adhesive fastening system which has a relatively superior adhesion, does not almost generate noises during the attaching or detaching operation, has a simplified structure adapted to mass production requirements, and a method of using the same. For this, the dry adhesive fastening system includes a first adhesion member having a first microvillus disposed on a first board and a second adhesion member having a second microvillus disposed on a second board to contact the first adhesion, thereby providing adhesion. Also, unlike the existing velcro fastening system, the hook and loop may not be classified to improve production yield and effectiveness. Also, during the attachment/detachment, the noises may do not occur. In addition, since the microvillus having the micro or nano size is used, the adhesion may be realized even though a very small area is provided. Therefore, the dry adhesive fastening system according to the embodiment of the present invention may be applied in fields greater than those of the existing velcro fastening system.
摘要:
A method of providing multicast services in a virtual private local area network (LAN) is provided. The method of providing multicast services, which is used by a provider edge in a virtual private LAN in which the provider edge, a customer edge, and a management system are connected to each other, includes: establishing a VPLS table used to transmit a received Ethernet frame to a destination; after receiving an Ethernet frame from the customer edge, searching the VPLS table in order to determine whether or not group information related to the destination of the Ethernet frame exists in the VPLS table; if the group information does not exist, requesting the group information from the management system, receiving the information, and then, updating the VPLS table by adding the received group information; and determining an output interface by referring to the group information, and transmitting the Ethernet frame. According to the method, when multicast traffic, such as Internet protocol (IP) broadcasting, is transmitted in a VPLS network, the VPLS management system for managing groups of customers is linked, thereby solving the problem that multicast traffic is transmitted to unauthorized customers.
摘要:
A method of providing multicast services in a virtual private local area network (LAN) is provided. The method of providing multicast services, which is used by a provider edge in a virtual private LAN in which the provider edge, a customer edge, and a management system are connected to each other, includes: establishing a VPLS table used to transmit a received Ethernet frame to a destination; after receiving an Ethernet frame from the customer edge, searching the VPLS table in order to determine whether or not group information related to the destination of the Ethernet frame exists in the VPLS table; if the group information does not exist, requesting the group information from the management system, receiving the information, and then, updating the VPLS table by adding the received group information; and determining an output interface by referring to the group information, and transmitting the Ethernet frame. According to the method, when multicast traffic, such as Internet protocol (IP) broadcasting, is transmitted in a VPLS network, the VPLS management system for managing groups of customers is linked, thereby solving the problem that multicast traffic is transmitted to unauthorized customers.