AIR-FUEL RATIO CONTROL APPARATUS
    11.
    发明申请
    AIR-FUEL RATIO CONTROL APPARATUS 有权
    空燃比控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130231845A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-05

    申请号:US13821795

    申请日:2010-09-09

    IPC分类号: F02D41/02

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio control apparatus of the present invention comprises an inverse direction spike introducing section and an inverse direction spike interval setting section. The inverse direction spike introducing section introduces, while an air-fuel ratio correction required by an output of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor is being carried out, an inverse direction spike which is an air-fuel ratio spike to temporarily change an air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas toward a direction opposite to a direction of the air-fuel ratio correction with respect to a target control air-fuel ratio. The inverse direction spike interval setting section sets, based on an operating state of an internal combustion engine system, an inverse direction spike interval which is an interval between two of the inverse direction spikes next to each other in time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的空燃比控制装置包括反方向尖峰引入部和逆方向尖峰间隔设定部。 逆向尖峰引入部引入在进行下游空燃比传感器的输出所要求的空燃比校正的同时进行作为空燃比尖峰的反方向尖峰, 相对于目标控制空燃比,排气朝与空燃比校正方向相反的方向的燃料比。 逆方向尖峰间隔设定部基于内燃机系统的运转状态,设定作为时间上相邻的两个逆方向前后的间隔的反方向时间间隔。

    LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS, DISCHARGE LAMP DRIVING METHOD, AND PROJECTOR
    12.
    发明申请
    LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS, DISCHARGE LAMP DRIVING METHOD, AND PROJECTOR 有权
    光源设备,放电灯驱动方法和投影仪

    公开(公告)号:US20130027674A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13549579

    申请日:2012-07-16

    IPC分类号: H05B41/39 G03B21/14

    摘要: A light source apparatus includes a discharge lamp including a light-emitting container having a cavity in which a discharge medium is enclosed, and a pair of electrodes disposed such that respective tip portions thereof oppose each other in the cavity, and a driving unit that supplies a driving current to the pair of electrodes. The driving current is generated by modulating amplitude of alternating current having a frequency not lower than 1 kHz and not higher than 10 GHz, such that a first section and a second section in which the amplitude is smaller than in the first section are alternately repeated.

    摘要翻译: 一种光源装置,包括放电灯,该放电灯包括发光容器,该发光容器具有封闭放电介质的空腔;以及一对电极,其设置成使其各自的前端部分在空腔中相对;以及驱动单元, 到一对电极的驱动电流。 通过调制具有不低于1kHz且不高于10GHz的频率的交变电流的振幅来产生驱动电流,使得其中振幅小于第一部分的第一部分和第二部分交替重复。

    RADIATION DETECTOR, AND A RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME
    14.
    发明申请
    RADIATION DETECTOR, AND A RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME 有权
    辐射探测器和具有该辐射探测器的放射性装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110315978A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13203769

    申请日:2010-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0272

    摘要: The construction of this invention includes an active matrix substrate, an amorphous selenium layer, a high resistance layer, a gold electrode layer, an insulating layer and an auxiliary plate laminated in this order. In one aspect of the present invention, the insulating layer has an inorganic anion exchanger added thereto in order to provide a radiation detector which prevents void formation and pinhole formation in the amorphous semiconductor layer and carrier selective high resistance film, without accumulating electric charges on the auxiliary plate. The inorganic anion exchanger adsorbs chloride ions in the insulating layer, thereby preventing destruction of X-ray detector due to the chloride ions drawn to the gold electrode layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的结构包括依次层叠的有源矩阵基板,非晶硒层,高电阻层,金电极层,绝缘层和辅助板。 在本发明的一个方面,绝缘层具有添加无机阴离子交换剂,以提供防止非晶半导体层和载体选择性高电阻膜中的空隙形成和针孔形成的辐射检测器,而不会在 辅助板 无机阴离子交换剂吸附绝缘层中的氯离子,从而防止由于氯离子被吸引到金电极层而导致的X射线检测器的破坏。

    Development roller, development device, and image forming apparatus
    15.
    发明授权
    Development roller, development device, and image forming apparatus 失效
    显影辊,显影装置和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08081911B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12388857

    申请日:2009-02-19

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0818

    摘要: A development roller includes a base unit having a base recess and a base projection formed in a predetermined area of a circumference surface of the base unit, and a surface layer formed on the circumference surface of the base unit and having a recess and a projection formed respectively in accordance with the base recess and the base projection of the base unit.

    摘要翻译: 显影辊包括:基座单元,具有形成在基座单元的圆周表面的预定区域中的基部凹部和基部突起;以及基底单元的圆周表面上形成的凹部和突起, 分别根据基部凹部和基部单元的基底突起。

    Ionospheric error prediction and correction in satellite positioning systems
    16.
    发明授权
    Ionospheric error prediction and correction in satellite positioning systems 有权
    卫星定位系统中的电离层误差预测和校正

    公开(公告)号:US07741994B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US10504233

    申请日:2003-02-13

    IPC分类号: G01S19/07

    CPC分类号: G01S19/07

    摘要: A GPS server capable of receiving information for use in determining ionospheric errors using mathematical formulas and sending ionospheric error correction information to GPS receivers that are in a location capable of receiving the ionospheric error correction information.

    摘要翻译: GPS服务器能够使用数学公式接收用于确定电离层误差的信息,并将电离层误差校正信息发送到能够接收电离层纠错信息的位置的GPS接收机。

    Beam dose computing method and writing method and record carrier body and writing apparatus for determining an optimal dose of a charged particle beam
    17.
    发明授权
    Beam dose computing method and writing method and record carrier body and writing apparatus for determining an optimal dose of a charged particle beam 有权
    光束剂量计算方法和写入方法和记录载体体和书写装置,用于确定带电粒子束的最佳剂量

    公开(公告)号:US07740991B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11460848

    申请日:2006-07-28

    摘要: A beam dose computing method includes specifying a matrix of rows and columns of regions as divided from a surface area of a target object to include first, second and third regions of different sizes, the third regions being less in size than the first and second regions, determining first corrected doses of a charged particle beam for correcting fogging effects in the first regions, determining corrected size values for correcting pattern line width deviations occurring due to loading effects in the second regions, using said corrected size values in said second regions to create a map of base doses of the beam in respective ones of said second regions, using said corrected size values to prepare a map of proximity effect correction coefficients in respective ones of said second regions, using the maps to determine second corrected doses of said beam for correction of proximity effects in said third regions, and using the first and second corrected doses to determine an actual beam dose at each position on the surface of said object.

    摘要翻译: 光束剂量计算方法包括:从目标对象的表面区域划分出区域的行和列的矩阵,以包括不同大小的第一,第二和第三区域,第三区域的尺寸小于第一和第二区域 确定用于校正所述第一区域中的雾化效应的带电粒子束的第一校正剂量,确定用于校正由于所述第二区域中的负载效应而导致的图案线宽度偏差的校正大小值,使用所述第二区域中的所述校正大小值来创建 使用所述校正的大小值,在所述第二区域的各个区域中的所述光束的基本剂量的映射,以使用所述映射来确定所述第二区域中的相应的所述第二区域中的邻近效应校正系数的映射,以确定所述光束的第二校正剂量 校正所述第三区域中的邻近效应,并且使用第一和第二校正剂量来确定实际波束d 在所述对象的表面上的每个位置上。

    Beam shot position correction coefficient computation/updating technique for ultrafine pattern fabrication using variable shaped beam lithography
    18.
    发明授权
    Beam shot position correction coefficient computation/updating technique for ultrafine pattern fabrication using variable shaped beam lithography 有权
    使用可变形光束光刻的超微图案制造的光束位置校正系数计算/更新技术

    公开(公告)号:US07705327B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11850904

    申请日:2007-09-06

    IPC分类号: H01J37/00

    摘要: A charged-particle beam lithography apparatus includes a charged-particle beam irradiation unit, a deflector which deflects the charged particle beam, a stage which disposes thereon a workpiece for pattern writing and a plurality of marks being regularly laid out in an entire area substantially equal to a pattern writing region of the workpiece, a measurement unit for measuring positions of the marks on the stage through scanning of the charged-particle beam by the deflector, a coefficient calculation unit which uses an approximation equation for correction of a position deviation occurring due to a hardware configuration of the apparatus to perform the fitting of a position deviation amount of each mark by a coordinate system of the apparatus to thereby calculate more than one coefficient of the fitting-applied approximation equation, and a storage unit which performs overwrite-storing whenever the coefficient calculation unit calculates the coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 带电粒子束光刻设备包括带电粒子束照射单元,使带电粒子束偏转的偏转器,在其上放置用于图案书写的工件的阶段,以及在基本相等的整个区域中定期布置的多个标记 涉及到工件的图案写入区域的测量单元,用于通过偏转器扫描带电粒子束来测量台架上的标记位置的测量单元,使用近似方程校正出现的位置偏差的系数计算单元 涉及一种装置的硬件结构,用于通过装置的坐标系进行每个标记的位置偏移量的拟合,从而计算拟合拟合近似方程的多于一个系数;以及存储单元,其执行重写存储 每当系数计算单元计算系数时。

    WIRELESS FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
    19.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS FIRE ALARM SYSTEM 有权
    无线消防系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100079278A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12523530

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: G08B1/08

    CPC分类号: G08B25/10 G08B25/007

    摘要: A power saving wireless fire alarm system has a master station and a plurality of battery-powered fire detecting cc terminals linked for wireless communication with each other. Upon detection of a fire occurrence at one of the fire detecting terminals, the fire detecting terminal transmit a fire detection message to a master station which in turn transmit a wake-up message to the other fire detecting terminals and thereafter a fire information message which starts a multiple synchronous communication between the master station and the fire detecting terminals. Each fire detecting terminal has a power controller which selects an intermittent reception mode of activating its own receiver only intermittently until receiving the wake-up message or information indicative of the fire occurrence, and select a constant operation mode thereafter to make the fire detecting terminals be ready for the multiple synchronous communication commenced by the fire information message from the master station.

    摘要翻译: 省电无线火灾报警系统具有相互无线通信连接的主站和多个电池供电的火灾检测CC终端。 在火灾检测终端中的一个检测到火灾发生时,火情检测终端向主站发送火灾检测消息,主站又向其他火情检测终端发送唤醒消息,之后发送起火信息消息 主站和火灾检测终端之间的多重同步通信。 每个火灾检测终端具有功率控制器,其选择间歇地激活其自己的接收机的间歇接收模式,直到接收到唤醒消息或指示火灾发生的信息,并且此后选择恒定操作模式以使火情检测终端为 准备好从主站的火灾信息消息开始的多个同步通信。

    Charged particle beam writing method and apparatus
    20.
    发明授权
    Charged particle beam writing method and apparatus 有权
    带电粒子束写入方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07511290B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11671814

    申请日:2007-02-06

    IPC分类号: A61N5/00

    摘要: A method for writing a pattern on a workpiece by use of a charged particle beam, the method includes calculating a corrected dose including at least a proximity effect correction dose for correction of proximity effect, calculating a corrected residual difference-corrected dose for correcting a correction residual difference of the corrected dose, calculating a exposure dose of the charged particle beam to be corrected by the corrected dose as corrected by the correction residual difference-corrected dose, and irradiating the charged particle beam onto the workpiece in such a way as to become the exposure dose.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用带电粒子束在工件上写入图案的方法,所述方法包括计算包括至少邻近效应校正剂量的校正​​剂量以校正邻近效应,计算用于校正校正的校正残差校正剂量 校正剂量的残差,通过由校正残差差校正剂量校正的校正剂量计算要校正的带电粒子束的曝光剂量,并将该带电粒子束照射到工件上以使其成为 曝光剂量。