摘要:
A hot rolled steel sheet with a high strength and a distinguished formability, and a process for producing the same are disclosed. The steel sheet comprises 0.15 to 0.4% by weight of C, 0.5 to 2.0% by weight of Si, and 0.5 to 2.0% by weight of Mn, the balance being iron and inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure composed of ferrite, bainite and retained austenite phases with the ferrite phase being a ratio (V.sub.PF /d.sub.PF) of polygonal ferrite volume fraction V.sub.PF (%) to polygonal ferrite average grain size d.sub.PF (.mu.m) of 7 or more and the retained austenite phase being contained in an amount of 5% by volume or more on the basis of the total phases. The steel sheet can be produced with a high productivity and without requiring special alloy elements.
摘要:
The present invention provides a steel sheet excellent in both a balance between strength and elongation and a balance between strength and hole expandability, in other words, a multi-phase steel sheet having an excellent balance between strength and hole expandability.The present invention is a multi-phase steel sheet excellent in hole expandability characterized in that: the steel sheet contains, as chemical components in mass, C: 0.03 to 0.15%, P: not more than 0.010%, S: not more than 0.003%, and either one or both of Si and Al in a total amount of 0.5 to 4%, and one or more of Mn, Ni, Cr, Mo and Cu in a total amount of 0.5 to 4%, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities; the microstructure at a section of the steel sheet is composed of either one or both of retained austenite and martensite which account(s) for 3 to 30% in total in area percentage and the balance consisting of either one or both of ferrite and bainite; the maximum length of the crystal grains in the microstructure is not more than 10 microns; and the number of inclusions 20 microns or larger in size at a section of the steel sheet is not more than 0.3 piece per square millimeter.
摘要:
In a mobile communication apparatus having a codec which codes first voice data into second voice data and decodes the second voice data into the first voice data, a memory in which the second voice data should be recorded and a silent data generating unit which generates silent data, the second voice data is successively recorded in the memory. While the second data is being recorded, the silent data is recorded in the memory as a substitute for the second voice data which is in a first state. The first state is a state in which the second voice data may be noise data.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide high-strength steel sheets exhibiting high impact energy absorption properties, as steel materials, to be used for shaping and working into such parts as front side members of automobiles which absorb impact energy upon collision, as well as a method for their production. The high-strength steel sheets of the invention which exhibit high impact energy absorption properties are high-strength steel sheets with high flow stress during dynamic deformation characterized in that the microstructure of the steel sheets in their final form is a composite microstructure of a mixture of ferrite and/or bainite, either of which is the dominant phase, and a third phase including retained austenite at a volume fraction between 3% and 50%, wherein the average value &sgr;dyn (MPa) of the flow stress in the range of 3˜10% of equivalent strain when deformed in a strain rate range of 5×102˜5×103 (1/sec) after pre-deformation of greater than 0% and less than or equal to 10% of equivalent strain, satisfies the inequality: &sgr;dyn≧0.766×TS+250 as expressed in terms of the maximum stress TS (MPa) in the static tensile test as measured in a strain rate range of 5×10−4˜5×10−3 (1/s) without deformation, and the work hardening coefficient between 1% and 5% of a strain is at least 0.080.
摘要:
In forming a color picture image on a photosensitive recording medium by exposing through a masking master plate, the plate is conveyed by a conveyor belt into an exposure device where the plate must be registered in a specified position to avoid a color shift in the image formed on the photosensitive recording medium. A positional error or deviation of the plate is detected by reading out a location mark on the plate by a plurality of sensors. According to the outputs from the sensors, the conveyor belt is moved in a longitudinal path by one or two motors to correct a longitudinal deviation, and two longitudinally spaced portions of a belt support unit are moved, in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal path, independently and respectively by other two motors to correct a transverse deviation and/or a skew.
摘要:
The issue of the present invention is to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability and method for producing the steel sheet, wherein the steel sheet has not only hole expandability but also stretch flanging workability by not assessing hole expandability for stretch flanging as conventional but an actual phenomena of side-bend elongation.To solve the issue, it is confirmed that the steel sheet are excellent in hole expandability and stretch flanging workability, wherein the steel sheet with a certain content of C, Si and Mn is characterized in that, in a metallic structure of said steel sheet, the area fraction of ferrite is 70% or more, the area fraction of bainite is 30% or less, the area fraction of either one or both of martensite and retained austenite is 2% or less, and with regard to respective average intervals (Lθ, Li and LMA), average diameters (Dθ, Di and DMA) and number densities of a cementite, an inclusion and either one or both of martensite and retained austenite (nθ, ni and nMA), a void formation/connection index L defined by formula 1 is 11.5 or more: L = n θ L θ / D θ 2 + 2.1 n i L i / D i 2 + n MA L MA / D MA 2 n θ + n i + n MA ( formula 1 )
摘要:
A hot rolled steel sheet includes, as a chemical composition, at least one selected from Ti, REM, and Ca, and includes, as a metallographic structure, a ferrite as a primary phase, at least one of a martensite and a residual austenite as a secondary phase, and plural inclusions, wherein a total length in the rolling direction of both inclusion-cluster whose length in the rolling direction is 30 μm or more and independent-inclusion whose length in the rolling direction is 30 μm or more is 0 mm to 0.25 mm per 1 mm2.
摘要:
A hot rolled steel sheet includes, as a chemical composition, at least one selected from Ti, REM, and Ca, and includes, as a metallographic structure, a ferrite as a primary phase, at least one of a martensite and a residual austenite as a secondary phase, and plural inclusions, wherein a total length in the rolling direction of both inclusion-cluster whose length in the rolling direction is 30 μm or more and independent-inclusion whose length in the rolling direction is 30 μm or more is 0 mm to 0.25 mm per 1 mm2.
摘要:
The present invention provides a steel sheet excellent in both a balance between strength and elongation and a balance between strength and hole expandability, in other words, a multi-phase steel sheet having an excellent balance between strength and hole expandability.The present invention is a multi-phase steel sheet excellent in hole expandability characterized in that:the steel sheet contains, as chemical components in mass, C: 0.03 to 0.15%, P: not more than 0.010%, S: not more than 0.003%, and either one or both of Si and Al in a total amount of 0.5 to 4%, and one or more of Mn, Ni, Cr, Mo and Cu in a total amount of 0.5 to 4%, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities;the microstructure at a section of the steel sheet is composed of either one or both of retained austenite and martensite which account(s) for 3 to 30% in total in area percentage and the balance consisting of either one or both of ferrite and bainite;the maximum length of the crystal grains in the microstructure is not more than 10 microns; andthe number of inclusions 20 microns or larger in size at a section of the steel sheet is not more than 0.3 piece per square millimeter.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the automatic frequency control circuit and the method of automatic frequency control. The automatic frequency control circuit for processing frequency control of a received signal frequency based on an incoming received signal comprises a first control circuit for processing frequency control based on a precision counter by using the incoming received signal and a second control circuit for processing frequency control based on a coarse counter by using the incoming received signal, wherein the first control circuit and the second control circuit are configured to be used interchangeably in response to the incoming received signal. By employing the circuit which directly counts the received signal and the circuit which counts the regenerative carrier signal in combination, the follow up range of the automatic frequency control circuit is thus expanded.