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公开(公告)号:US20240344164A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-17
申请号:US18646241
申请日:2024-04-25
Applicant: POSCO CO., LTD
Inventor: Ki-Cheol Kang , Chung-Hwan Lee , Yong-Joo Kim , Kang-Min Lee , Kyoo-Young Lee
IPC: C21D9/46 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/18 , C21D1/19 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/76 , C21D1/84 , C21D3/04 , C21D6/00 , C21D8/02 , C21D9/56 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/34 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/58 , C23C2/02 , C23C2/06 , C23C2/28 , C23C2/40 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/02 , C23C30/00
CPC classification number: C21D9/46 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/013 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/043 , B32B15/18 , C21D1/19 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/76 , C21D1/84 , C21D3/04 , C21D6/002 , C21D6/005 , C21D6/008 , C21D8/0205 , C21D8/0226 , C21D8/0236 , C21D8/0257 , C21D8/0263 , C21D8/0273 , C21D8/0278 , C21D9/562 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/008 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/34 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/58 , C23C2/02 , C23C2/022 , C23C2/0224 , C23C2/024 , C23C2/06 , C23C2/28 , C23C2/29 , C23C2/40 , C23C28/025 , C23C28/3225 , C23C28/345 , C23C30/00 , C23C30/005 , B32B2307/732 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12667 , Y10T428/12799 , Y10T428/12958 , Y10T428/12965 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/273
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent surface quality and electrical resistance spot weldability, and a method for manufacturing the same. A galvanized steel sheet according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a galvanized steel sheet including a base steel sheet and a zinc-based plating layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet, wherein a ratio (a/b) of a hardness of a surface layer portion (a) to a hardness of an internal portion (b) of the base steel sheet may be less than 0.95.
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20240344160A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-17
申请号:US18245337
申请日:2021-01-07
Inventor: Zhaoxia LIU , Xiaohong XU , Yun BAI , Pifeng MIAO , Jun LIU , Buqiang HAN , Yonghao ZHOU , Jinming WU , Jun GAO , Guozhong LI , Menglong DI , Yu MENG , Shuquan LIAO , Sha LU , Liang GAO
IPC: C21D8/02 , C21D1/19 , C21D9/46 , C22C33/04 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12
CPC classification number: C21D8/0226 , C21D1/19 , C21D8/0205 , C21D8/0273 , C21D9/46 , C22C33/04 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a 5Ni steel plate with a low remanence and an excellent surface quality to be used in a ship. The process flow thereof comprises: converter smelting->LF refining->RH high vacuum degassing->treatment with Ca->continuous casting->a slow cooling treatment to the slab->cleaning the surface of the slab->heating->rolling->quenching twice->tempering. The constituents comprise a low content of carbon, a low content of silicon, and 5% Ni, with V and Nb being added thereto, which improves the hardenability, improves the toughness at a low temperature, and improves the starting temperature of non-recrystallization of austenite. The steel plate can be subjected to high-temperature rolling and high-temperature quenching so as to significantly improve the shape of the plate, thus being applicable to the production of thin products.
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公开(公告)号:US12000008B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-04
申请号:US17787174
申请日:2020-12-18
Applicant: POSCO
Inventor: Ki-Cheol Kang , Chung-Hwan Lee , Yong-Joo Kim , Kang-Min Lee , Kyoo-Young Lee
IPC: B32B15/01 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/18 , C21D1/19 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/76 , C21D1/84 , C21D3/04 , C21D6/00 , C21D8/02 , C21D9/46 , C21D9/56 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/34 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/58 , C23C2/02 , C23C2/06 , C23C2/28 , C23C2/40 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/02 , C23C30/00
CPC classification number: C21D9/46 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/013 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/043 , B32B15/18 , C21D1/19 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/76 , C21D1/84 , C21D3/04 , C21D6/002 , C21D6/005 , C21D6/008 , C21D8/0205 , C21D8/0226 , C21D8/0236 , C21D8/0257 , C21D8/0263 , C21D8/0273 , C21D8/0278 , C21D9/562 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/008 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/34 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/58 , C23C2/02 , C23C2/022 , C23C2/0224 , C23C2/024 , C23C2/06 , C23C2/28 , C23C2/29 , C23C2/40 , C23C28/025 , C23C28/3225 , C23C28/345 , C23C30/00 , C23C30/005 , B32B2307/732 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12667 , Y10T428/12799 , Y10T428/12958 , Y10T428/12965 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/273
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent surface quality and electrical resistance spot weldability, and a method for manufacturing the same. A galvanized steel sheet according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a galvanized steel sheet including a base steel sheet and a zinc-based plating layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet, wherein a ratio (a/b) of a hardness of a surface layer portion (a) to a hardness of an internal portion (b) of the base steel sheet may be less than 0.95.
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公开(公告)号:US11951522B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-09
申请号:US18123592
申请日:2023-03-20
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Jiachen Pang , Qi Lu , Jianfeng Wang
IPC: B21D22/02 , C21D1/19 , C21D1/673 , C21D1/76 , C21D6/00 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14
CPC classification number: B21D22/022 , C21D1/19 , C21D1/673 , C21D1/76 , C21D6/005 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/008
Abstract: A method of forming a shaped steel object is provided. The method includes cutting a blank from an alloy composition including 0.05-0.5 wt. % carbon, 4-12 wt. % manganese, 1-8 wt. % aluminum, 0-0.4 wt. % vanadium, and a remainder balance of iron. The method also includes heating the blank until the blank is austenitized to form a heated blank, transferring the heated blank to a press, forming the heating blank into a predetermined shape to form a stamped object, and decreasing the temperature of the stamped object to a temperature between a martensite start (Ms) temperature of the alloy composition and a martensite final (Mf) temperature of the alloy composition to form a shaped steel object comprising martensite and retained austenite.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US11920209B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-05
申请号:US16969318
申请日:2019-03-08
Applicant: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
Inventor: Kazuhiko Nishioka , Gregory B. Olson
CPC classification number: C21D9/46 , C21D1/19 , C21D1/84 , C21D6/005 , C21D6/008 , C21D8/0205 , C21D8/0226 , C21D8/0236 , C21D8/0263 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/12 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/002
Abstract: One aspect, this invention relates to a carbide-free bainite and retained austenite steel including a composition designed and processed such that the carbide-free bainite and retained austenite steel meets property objectives comprising a yield strength in a range of about 1000-2000 MPa, a uniform ductility, a desired total elongation and hole-expansion ratio, a desired level of weldability and an austenite stability designed to have an austenite start temperature Msσ to be equal to an application temperature in range from about 50° C. to −50° C. The property objectives are design specifications of the carbide-free bainite and retained austenite steel.
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公开(公告)号:US11078553B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-03
申请号:US16072418
申请日:2017-01-25
Applicant: SCHWARTZ GMBH
Inventor: Andreas Reinartz , Jörg Winkel , Frank Wilden
Abstract: Disclosed are implementations for heat treatment of a metal component, and a use of a furnace for heating a metal component. The implementations can be used in the partial hardening of optionally pre-coated components made of a high-strength manganese-boron steel. An example method for heat treatment of a metal component comprises at least the following steps: a) heating the component in a first furnace; b) moving the component into a temperature control station; c) cooling at least one first sub-region of the component in the temperature control station, wherein a temperature difference is set between the at least one first sub-region and at least one second sub-region of the component; d) moving the component from the temperature control station into a second furnace; and e) heating at least the at least one first sub-region of the component in the second furnace by at least 200 K.
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公开(公告)号:US20210189517A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-24
申请号:US17057299
申请日:2018-05-22
Applicant: ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG , thyssenkrupp AG
Inventor: Thomas Gerber , Ilse Heckelmann , Bernd Linke
IPC: C21D9/46 , C21D8/02 , C21D1/673 , C21D1/19 , C21D6/00 , C22C38/54 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/46
Abstract: A sheet metal part having a tensile strength Rm≥1000 MPa and a bending angle >70° formed from a flat steel product including, in % by weight: C: 0.10-0.30%, Si: 0.5-2.0%, Mn: 0.5-2.4%, Al: 0.01-0.2%, Cr: 0.005-1.5%, P: 0.01-0.1%, and optionally one or more of Ti, Nb, V, B, Ni, Cu, Mo, and W, with Ti: 0.005-0.1%, Nb: 0.005-0.1%, V: 0.001-0.2%, B: 0.0005-0.015%, Ni: 0.05-0.4%, Cu: 0.01-0.8%, Mo: 0.01-1.0&, and W: 0.001-1.0%, and remainder iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein the structure of the sheet metal part is 40-100% by area plate-shaped bainite, 70-95% of which is made of ferrite, 2-30% of high carbon phases that are plate-shaped with the remainder made up of other components and the remainder of the structure consists of
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公开(公告)号:US20210115527A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-22
申请号:US16463420
申请日:2017-11-24
Applicant: TATA STEEL IJMUIDEN B.V.
IPC: C21D1/19 , C21D9/00 , C23C2/06 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/34 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/22
Abstract: A method for hot-forming a steel blank into an article including the steps of: a. heating a steel blank to a temperature T1 and holding the heated blank at T1 during a time period t1, wherein T1 is in the range of Ac1 to Ac3+200° C. and wherein t1 is at most 12 minutes, b. transferring the heated blank to a hot-forming tool during a transport time t2 during which the temperature of the heated blank decreases from temperature T1 to a temperature T2, wherein T2 is above Ar1 and wherein the transport time t2 is at most 12 seconds, c. forming the blank in the hot-forming tool into an article and quenching it in the hot-forming tool from a temperature T2 to a temperature T3 at a cooling velocity V2 of 25° C./s or more, d. isothermal holding the article at a temperature T4 for a time period t4, e. wherein temperature T3 and/or temperature T4 is between Ms and Mf and wherein t4 is more than 10 seconds and less than 10 minutes, f. cooling the article from temperature T4 to room temperature at a cooling velocity V4. The invention also relates to a hot-formed article obtained by the method.
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公开(公告)号:US10895003B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-19
申请号:US16276242
申请日:2019-02-14
Applicant: ArcelorMittal
Inventor: Kangying Zhu , Olivier Bouaziz
IPC: C22C38/38 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/34 , C21D1/19 , C21D7/13 , C21D8/02 , C21D9/46 , C21D1/673
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the fabrication of a steel sheet with a completely martensitic structure which has an average lath size of less than 1 micrometer and an average elongation factor of the laths is between 2 and 5. The elongation factor of a lath is defined as a maximum dimension lmax divided by and a minimum dimension lmin. The steel sheet has a yield stress greater than 1300 MPa and a mechanical strength greater than (3220(C)+958) megapascals. A composition of a semi-finished steel product includes, expressed in percent by weight, is, 0.15%≤C≤0.40%, 1.5%≤Mn≤3%, 0.005%≤Si≤2%, 0.005%≤Al≤0.1%, 1.8%≤Cr≤4%, 0%≤Mo≤2%, whereby: 2.7% 0.5 (Mn)+(Cr)+3(Mo)≤5.7%, S≤0.05%, P≤0.1%, optionally: 0%≤Nb≤0.050%, 0.01%≤Ti≤0.1%, 0.0005%≤B≤0.005%, 0.0005%≤Ca≤0.005%. The semi-finished product is reheated to a temperature T1 in the range between 1050° C. and 1250° C., then subjected to a roughing rolling at a temperature T2 in the range between 1000 and 880° C., with a cumulative rate of reduction εa greater than 30%, to obtain a sheet with a completely recrystallized austenitic structure with an average grain size less than 40 micrometers and preferably less than 5 micrometers. The sheet is then partially cooled to prevent a transformation of the austenite at a rate VR1 greater than 2° C./s to a temperature T3 between 600° C. and 400° C. in the metastable austenitic range, and subjected to a finishing hot rolling at the temperature T3 of the partially cooled sheet, with a cumulative rate of reduction εb greater than 30% to obtain a sheet that is then cooled at a rate VR2 which is greater than the critical martensitic quenching rate.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US10370734B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-06
申请号:US15025699
申请日:2014-09-29
Applicant: MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD.
Inventor: Kohei Hatano , Hiroharu Oyama , Yasuo Matsunami , Naoyuki Umezu , Shuhei Kuroki , Hidetaka Haraguchi , Takumi Matsumura , Motonari Machida
IPC: C21D9/00 , B21K3/04 , C21D6/00 , C21D1/18 , C21D1/70 , F01D5/28 , C21D6/02 , C21D1/19 , C21D8/00 , C21D1/00
Abstract: A heating step, in which a stainless member is heated to a temperature within or above a heating phase-transformation temperature range (Ar) in which the stainless member is phase-transformed, is executed. A cooling step in which the stainless member heated in the heating step is cooled to a temperature below a cooling phase-transformation temperature range (Mr) in which the stainless member is phase-transformed, is executed. In the cooling step, cooling of the stainless member is suppressed in a control temperature range including the cooling phase-transformation temperature range (Mr).
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