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11.发明授权Using in situ capacitance measurements to monitor the stability of interface materials in complex PCB assemblies and other structures 失效使用原位电容测量来监测复杂PCB组件和其他结构中界面材料的稳定性公开(公告)号：US08589102B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13010854
申请日：2011-01-21
IPC分类号： G01N27/22
CPC分类号： G01N27/228 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/42 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K3/30 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4913 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electric potential is applied to first and second electrodes on opposite sides of a gap between an electronic component and a heat spreader. At least one of a thermal interface material in the gap, the electronic component and the heat spreader is subjected to a changing physical condition. The electrical capacitance between the electrodes is monitored during the changing physical condition. Such a method can be practiced using an array of components sharing a common heat spreader. An assembly for testing thermal interfaces includes a printed circuit board, a plurality of electronic components mounted to and operatively associated with the printed circuit board, a heat spreader positioned for absorbing heat generated by the electronic components, a first electrode associated with the heat spreader, a plurality of second electrodes associated, respectively, with the electronic component, and a device for monitoring electrical capacitances between the first and second electrodes. The technique may be employed for monitoring physical changes in electronic devices and other structures having interfaces between components.
摘要翻译： 在电子部件和散热器之间的间隙的相对侧上的第一和第二电极上施加电位。 间隙中的热界面材料，电子部件和散热器中的至少一个受到变化的物理条件的影响。 在变化的物理条件期间监测电极之间的电容。 可以使用共享共用散热器的部件阵列来实施这种方法。 用于测试热界面的组件包括印刷电路板，安装到印刷电路板并且与印刷电路板可操作地相关联的多个电子部件，定位成用于吸收由电子部件产生的热量的散热器，与散热器相关联的第一电极， 分别与电子部件相关联的多个第二电极和用于监测第一和第二电极之间的电容的装置。 该技术可以用于监测电子设备中的物理变化以及具有组件之间的接口的其他结构。
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12.发明申请USING IN SITU CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENTS TO MONITOR THE STABILITY OF INTERFACE MATERIALS IN COMPLEX PCB ASSEMBLIES AND OTHER STRUCTURES 失效使用现场电容测量来监测接口材料在复合PCB组件和其他结构中的稳定性公开(公告)号：US20120053874A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13010854
申请日：2011-01-21
CPC分类号： G01N27/228 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/42 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K3/30 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4913 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electric potential is applied to first and second electrodes on opposite sides of a gap between an electronic component and a heat spreader. At least one of a thermal interface material in the gap, the electronic component and the heat spreader is subjected to a changing physical condition. The electrical capacitance between the electrodes is monitored during the changing physical condition. Such a method can be practiced using an array of components sharing a common heat spreader. An assembly for testing thermal interfaces includes a printed circuit board, a plurality of electronic components mounted to and operatively associated with the printed circuit board, a heat spreader positioned for absorbing heat generated by the electronic components, a first electrode associated with the heat spreader, a plurality of second electrodes associated, respectively, with the electronic component, and a device for monitoring electrical capacitances between the first and second electrodes. The technique may be employed for monitoring physical changes in electronic devices and other structures having interfaces between components.
摘要翻译： 在电子部件和散热器之间的间隙的相对侧上的第一和第二电极上施加电位。 间隙中的热界面材料，电子部件和散热器中的至少一个受到变化的物理条件的影响。 在变化的物理条件期间监测电极之间的电容。 可以使用共享共用散热器的部件阵列来实施这种方法。 用于测试热界面的组件包括印刷电路板，安装到印刷电路板并且与印刷电路板可操作地相关联的多个电子部件，定位成用于吸收由电子部件产生的热量的散热器，与散热器相关联的第一电极， 分别与电子部件相关联的多个第二电极和用于监测第一和第二电极之间的电容的装置。 该技术可以用于监测电子设备中的物理变化以及具有组件之间的接口的其他结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20140020418A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13588260
申请日：2012-08-17
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , G06F1/206
摘要： A data center cooling system may include heat transfer equipment to cool a liquid coolant without vapor compression refrigeration, and the liquid coolant is used on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack housed in the data center. The system may also include a controller-apparatus to regulate the liquid coolant flow to the liquid cooled information technology equipment rack through a range of liquid coolant flow values based upon information technology equipment temperature thresholds.
摘要翻译： 数据中心冷却系统可以包括用于冷却没有蒸气压缩制冷的液体冷却剂的传热设备，并且液体冷却剂被用在容纳在数据中心中的液冷信息技术设备机架上。 该系统还可以包括控制器装置，其通过基于信息技术设备温度阈值的一系列液体冷却剂流量值来调节流向液体冷却的信息技术设备机架的液体冷却剂流。
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公开(公告)号：US07019926B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10184343
申请日：2002-06-27
IPC分类号： G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B5/59633 , G11B5/59605
摘要： A system and method for self-servo-writing of multi-slot timing patterns is described. Individual timing marks are replaced with groups of timing mark slots. At each timing mark location, a time measurement is made by detecting a timing mark in one of the slots. Also, extensions to the existing timing marks are written in other slots. The combination of timing measurements at every timing mark and extensions to those timing marks written at every opportunity improves the overall precision of the timing propagation. The improved accuracy of timing mark placement produces a commensurate improvement in the placement of the concomitantly written servo-data. In addition, the alignment accuracy of the written pattern is less sensitive to variations in rotation speed and variations in the shape of written transitions. Moreover, only a single disk revolution is required at each servo radius to write servo data and propagate the timing marks.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于多时隙定时模式的自伺服写入的系统和方法。 单个定时标记被定时标记位置组替换。 在每个定时标记位置，通过检测其中一个时隙中的定时标记来进行时间测量。 此外，现有时序标记的扩展也写在其他插槽中。 每个定时标记的定时测量和在每个机会上写入的定时标记的扩展的组合可以提高定时传播的总体精度。 定时标记放置的改进精度在同时写入的伺服数据的位置上产生相应的改进。 此外，写入的图案的对准精度对旋转速度的变化和写入的转变的形状的变化较不敏感。 此外，在每个伺服半径处仅需要一次盘旋转以写入伺服数据并传播定时标记。
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公开(公告)号：US20140020885A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13551929
申请日：2012-07-18
IPC分类号： G05D23/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , G06F1/206
摘要： A method aspect for removing heat from a data center may use liquid coolant cooled without vapor compression refrigeration on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack. The method may also include regulating liquid coolant flow to the data center through a range of liquid coolant flow values with a controller-apparatus based upon information technology equipment temperature threshold of the data center.
摘要翻译： 从数据中心去除热量的方法方面可以使用液体冷却剂冷却而不进行蒸气压缩制冷在液冷信息技术设备机架上。 该方法还可以包括通过使用基于数据中心的信息技术设备温度阈值的控制器装置通过一定范围的液体冷却剂流量来调节流向数据中心的液体冷却剂流。
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16.发明授权Method and apparatus for correcting for systematic errors in timing pattern generation 失效用于校正定时模式生成中的系统误差的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07136243B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US11015130
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Anthony P. Praino , Mark D. Schultz , Bucknell C. Webb , Edward J. Yarmchuk
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Anthony P. Praino , Mark D. Schultz , Bucknell C. Webb , Edward J. Yarmchuk
CPC分类号： G11B5/59633 , G11B5/5565 , G11B21/106
摘要： Improvements in placement of timing patterns in self-servowriting include correcting for systematic errors due to geometric effects. A correction is made for varying systematic errors, such as when the recording head has spatially separate read and write elements. Further, servopattern rotation due to residual or unmeasured systematic errors is reduced by using a once per revolution clock index derived from the motor drive current waveform or any other sensor. In one aspect of correcting for systematic errors in the writing of timing patterns on a storage medium of a storage device, a time interval between a trigger pattern written at a first radial position of the storage medium and a rotational index is measured. The rotational index is related to the rotational orientation of the storage medium with respect to a fixed frame of the storage device. The location of another trigger pattern to be written is shifted, using the measured time interval to determine the shift in location for the another trigger pattern.
摘要翻译： 自我维护中定时模式布局的改进包括纠正由于几何效应引起的系统误差。 对变化的系统误差进行校正，例如当记录头具有空间上分离的读和写元件时。 此外，通过使用从电动机驱动电流波形或任何其他传感器导出的每转一次的时钟指数来减少由于残余或未测量的系统误差引起的伺服模式旋转。 在对存储装置的存储介质上的定时模式的写入进行校正系统错误的一个方面，测量在存储介质的第一径向位置上写入的触发模式与旋转指标之间的时间间隔。 旋转指数与存储介质相对于存储装置的固定框架的旋转取向有关。 使用测量的时间间隔来移动要写入的另一个触发模式的位置，以确定另一个触发模式的位置偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US07016140B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10990913
申请日：2004-11-16
IPC分类号： G11B21/10
CPC分类号： G11B5/59633 , G11B5/59666
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a technique to correct timing mark position error in self-servo write (SSW). In one embodiment, a method of correcting a timing mark position error of a SSW pattern of a disk drive comprises writing a plurality of timing mark bursts over a plurality of steps on a disk, the plurality of timing mark bursts including at least one misaligned burst having an intentional misalignment in a first step with respect to a corresponding burst in a neighboring second step; reading the misaligned burst and the corresponding burst at a seam between the first step and the second step to obtain a measured burst amplitude; and using the measure burst amplitude to obtain a timing mark position error, which may involve comparing the measured burst amplitude and an expected burst amplitude computed based on the intentional misalignment between the misaligned burst and the corresponding burst to obtain a timing mark position error.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种校正自伺服写入（SSW）中的定时标记位置误差的技术。 在一个实施例中，校正磁盘驱动器的SSW模式的定时标记位置误差的方法包括在盘上的多个步骤上写入多个定时标记脉冲串，所述多个定时标记脉冲串包括至少一个未对准脉冲串 在相邻的第二步骤中相对于相应的突发在第一步骤中有意的未对准; 在第一步骤和第二步骤之间的接缝处读取不对齐的突发和相应的突发，以获得测量的突发幅度; 并且使用测量脉冲串幅度来获得定时标记位置误差，其可以涉及比较所测量的脉冲串幅度和基于未对准脉冲串与对应脉冲串之间的有意错位而计算出的预期脉冲串幅度，以获得定时标记位置误差。
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公开(公告)号：US06735031B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09774914
申请日：2001-01-31
IPC分类号： G11B502
CPC分类号： G11B5/59633 , G11B5/012
摘要： A method for writing timing marks on a rotatable storage medium, such as on a disk in a disk drive, includes the steps of: 1) during a rotation of the disk, detecting the passage of at least a portion of a first timing mark located at a first radius of the disk, and 2) writing a second timing mark at a second radius of the disk, the location of the second timing mark being based at least in part on a stored calculation of a delay from the time of passage of the first timing mark during a rotation of the rotatable storage medium. The location of the second timing mark is calculated based on alternative time intervals between detected timing marks and on various functions of the time intervals.
摘要翻译： 在诸如盘驱动器中的盘上的可旋转存储介质上写入定时标记的方法包括以下步骤：1）在盘的旋转期间，检测位于第一定时标记的至少一部分的通过 在所述盘的第一半径处，以及2）在所述盘的第二半径处写入第二定时标记，所述第二定时标记的位置至少部分地基于存储的从所述盘的通过时间开始的延迟的计算 在可旋转存储介质旋转期间的第一定时标记。 基于检测到的定时标记之间的替代时间间隔和时间间隔的各种功能来计算第二定时标记的位置。
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5612833A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US349028
申请日：1994-12-02
CPC分类号： G11B5/5534 , G11B21/10 , G11B21/106 , G11B5/59633 , G11B5/59644
摘要： During a write revolution of a storage medium, a transition is written on the storage medium while servoing on another transition previously recorded on the storage medium. During that write revolution, a position error signal corresponding to the position error of the transducer relative to the previously recorded transition is determined. That position error signal is then stored, during the write revolution, to be used in computing a reference track value associated with the transition being written to correct for the position error. Additionally, a product servo-pattern is written, which includes an embodying of the position error therein.
摘要翻译： 在存储介质的写入转动期间，在先前记录在存储介质上的另一个转换上进行伺服处理，在存储介质上写入转换。 在该写入旋转期间，确定对应于换能器相对于先前记录的转变的位置误差的位置误差信号。 然后在写入旋转期间存储该位置误差信号，以用于计算与被写入的转换相关联的参考轨迹值，以校正位置误差。 此外，写入产品伺服图案，其中包括其中的位置误差。
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公开(公告)号：US09107327B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13551929
申请日：2012-07-18
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , G06F1/206
摘要： A method aspect for removing heat from a data center may use liquid coolant cooled without vapor compression refrigeration on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack. The method may also include regulating liquid coolant flow to the data center through a range of liquid coolant flow values with a controller-apparatus based upon information technology equipment temperature threshold of the data center.
摘要翻译： 从数据中心去除热量的方法方面可以使用液体冷却剂冷却而不进行蒸气压缩制冷在液冷信息技术设备机架上。 该方法还可以包括通过使用基于数据中心的信息技术设备温度阈值的控制器装置通过一定范围的液体冷却剂流量来调节流向数据中心的液体冷却剂流。
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