Intake system for rotary piston engine
    11.
    发明授权
    Intake system for rotary piston engine 失效
    旋转活塞发动机进气系统

    公开(公告)号:US4562804A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-07

    申请号:US542584

    申请日:1983-10-17

    IPC分类号: F02B53/04

    摘要: A two rotor type rotary piston engine includes an intake system including individual intake ports provided in at least one of the intermediate and side housings to open to the respective rotor cavities and adapted to be cyclically closed by the rotors as the rotors rotate, an intake passage including a throttle valve and individual passages leading respectively to the intake ports and communicated with each other by communicating passages downstream of the throttle valve. The intake port has an opening period of 270.degree. to 320.degree. in terms of the angle of rotation of the eccentric shaft, the communication passages and the individual passages leading to the respective rotor cavities having overall length between 0.57 and 1.37 m so that a compression wave produced in one individual passage in opening timing of one intake port is transmitted to the other intake port just before the other intake port is closed to obtain an additional charge under an engine speed range of 5000 to 7000 rpm.

    摘要翻译: 二转子式旋转活塞发动机包括进气系统,该进气系统包括设置在至少一个中间和侧部壳体中的各个进气口,以便向相应的转子空腔开放,并且当转子旋转时适于由转子循环地闭合;进气通道 包括节流阀和分别通向进气口并通过节流阀下游的连通通道彼此连通的单独通道。 进气口的偏心轴的旋转角度为270°至320°,连通通道和通向相应的转子腔的各通道的总长度在0.57和1.37m之间,从而压缩 在一个进气口的打开正时中在一个单独的通道中产生的波在刚好在另一个进气口关闭之前被传送到另一个进气口,以在5000至7000rpm的发动机转速范围内获得额外的电量。

    Supercharge control means for an internal combustion engine
    12.
    发明授权
    Supercharge control means for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的增压控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4484556A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-27

    申请号:US449228

    申请日:1982-12-13

    摘要: An internal combustion engine including a combustion chamber of which volume is cyclically changed in response to a rotation of the engine to effect a plurality of operating strokes including an intake stroke, an intake system including a main intake passage and an auxiliary intake passage both leading to the combustion chamber, a supercharger for providing a supply of supercharging gas to the auxiliary intake passage, a timing valve provided in the auxiliary intake passage between the combustion chamber and the supercharger, means for the timing valve being driven by the engine crankshaft for cyclically opening the auxiliary intake passage in synchronim with the rotation of the engine to allow the supercharging gas to pass to the combustion chamber, an electrically operated timing adjusting member for adjusting the opening timing of the valve, a timing control electrical circuit for controlling the adjusting member to determining the opening timing of the timing valve in accordance with a plurality of engine operating parameters.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机,其包括响应于发动机的旋转而体积变化的燃烧室,以实现包括进气冲程的多个操作冲程,包括主进气通道和辅助进气通道的进气系统,两者都导致 燃烧室,用于向辅助进气通道供应增压气体的增压器,设置在燃烧室和增压器之间的辅助进气通道中的定时阀,用于定时阀由用于循环打开的发动机曲轴驱动的装置 所述辅助进气通道与所述发动机的旋转同步以允许所述增压气体通过所述燃烧室;电动定时调节构件,用于调节所述阀的打开正时;定时控制电路,用于将所述调节构件控制为 根据wi确定定时阀的打开正时 多个引擎操作参数。

    Turbo-supercharger for an internal combustion engine
    13.
    发明授权
    Turbo-supercharger for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的涡轮增压器

    公开(公告)号:US4730456A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-15

    申请号:US841227

    申请日:1986-03-19

    摘要: A turbo-supercharger for an engine including a turbine casing of which scroll is formed with two exhaust gas inlet passages. The turbine casing has an inlet end surface connected with the outlet end surface of an engine exhaust pipe. The inlet passages are opened to the inlet end surface of the turbine casing respectively through inlet ports which are arranged in side-by-side relationship. A valve mechanism is provided to close one of the inlet ports under a low speed engine operation. The valve mechanism has a valve member adapted to seat on the inlet end surface and a swingable arm mounted on the exhaust pipe for moving the valve member. The exhaust pipe is formed with a sidewardly bulged portion where the swingable arm is supported. The swingable arm and the valve member are substantially received in the bulged portion in the open position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发动机的涡轮增压器,其包括涡轮机壳体,涡轮机形成有两个排气入口通道。 涡轮机壳体具有与发动机排气管的出口端面连接的入口端面。 入口通道分别通过并排布置的入口开口到涡轮壳体的入口端表面。 提供阀机构以在低速发动机操作下封闭其中一个入口。 阀机构具有适于位于入口端面上的阀构件和安装在排气管上的可摆动臂,用于移动阀构件。 排气管形成有支撑摆动臂的侧向凸出部分。 可摆动臂和阀构件在打开位置基本上容纳在凸出部分中。

    Optical signal reproducing apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Optical signal reproducing apparatus 失效
    光信号重放装置

    公开(公告)号:US4504934A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US305346

    申请日:1981-09-24

    IPC分类号: G11B11/18

    CPC分类号: G11B11/18

    摘要: In an optical signal reproducing apparatus for a conventional disc phonograph record, the groove of said record is irradiated with the light beam from a direction that varies cyclically at a constant frequency in a plane. Said plane includes both the tangential velocity vector of the groove and a normal line to the surface of the groove. At the moment that the light beam irradiates the surface of the groove from a perpendicular direction, the reflected light beam traces back the same path as that of the irradiating light beam. When a photo-detector is limited by a slit to detect only the reflected light beam tracing back the same path as the irradiating light beam, the photo-detector detects light pulses which are pulse-phase-modulated by the slope angle of the surface of the groove. The recorded signal can be reproduced by demodulating said pulse-phase-modulated pulses.

    摘要翻译: 在用于常规唱盘唱片记录的光信号再现装置中,所述记录的凹槽用平面中恒定频率周期性变化的方向用光束照射。 所述平面包括凹槽的切向速度矢量和与凹槽表面的法线。 在光束从垂直方向照射槽的表面的那一刻起,反射光束跟踪与照射光束相同的路径。 当光检测器被狭缝限制以仅检测跟照射光束跟踪相同路径的反射光束时,光检测器检测由脉冲相位调制的光脉冲, 凹槽 可以通过对所述脉冲相位调制脉冲进行解调来再现所记录的信号。

    Supercharging pressure control system for engine with turbochargers
    15.
    发明授权
    Supercharging pressure control system for engine with turbochargers 失效
    具有涡轮增压器的发动机超高压控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5140817A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-25

    申请号:US575441

    申请日:1990-08-30

    摘要: An engine is provided with primary and secondary turbochargers. In a small intake air mass range, only the primary turbocharger is caused to operate, and in a large intake air mass range, both the primary and secondary turbochargers are caused to operate. A waste gate valve and an exhaust bypass valve are controlled so that the supercharging pressure approximates to a target supercharging pressure. The target supercharging pressure in the large intake air mass range is set lower than that in the small intake air mass range.

    摘要翻译: 发动机配有一次和二次涡轮增压器。 在较小的进气质量范围内,仅使主涡轮增压器运转,并且在大的进气质量范围内,使一次涡轮增压器和二次涡轮增压器都运转。 控制废门阀和排气旁通阀,使得增压压力接近于目标增压压力。 大进气空气质量范围内的目标增压压力设定为低于进气量较小的范围。

    Engine turbo-supercharger control
    16.
    发明授权
    Engine turbo-supercharger control 失效
    发动机涡轮增压器控制

    公开(公告)号:US4745753A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US867540

    申请日:1986-05-28

    IPC分类号: F02B37/18 F02B37/22 F02B37/12

    摘要: An engine turbo-supercharger including an exhaust gas turbine provided in the exhaust gas passage of an engine, a compressor provided in the intake passage of the engine and adapted to be driven by the turbine, a variable nozzle being provided in the exhaust gas passage upstream the turbine for changing an effective area of the exhaust gas passage leading to the turbine. The variable nozzle has a first position wherein a smaller effective passage area is provided and a second position wherein a larger effective passage area is provided, a bypass passage being provided in the exhaust gas passage and bypassing the turbine, a bypass valve for opening the bypass passage when the intake pressure of the engine increases beyond a predetermined value so that the intake pressure is maintained below the predetermined value. An engine intake gas flow detecting device is provided for detecting a physical value relating to the engine intake gas flow, a control circuit for detecting an engine operating condition wherein the engine intake pressure becomes the predetermined value when the variable nozzle is in the second position and moving the variable nozzle to the second position when the engine operating condition is detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种发动机涡轮增压器,包括设置在发动机的排气通道中的排气涡轮机,设置在发动机的进气通道中并适于被涡轮驱动的压缩机,在排气通道上游设置可变喷嘴 所述涡轮机用于改变通向所述涡轮机的废气通道的有效面积。 所述可变喷嘴具有第一位置,其中设置有较小的有效通道面积,以及第二位置,其中设置较大的有效通道面积,旁路通道设置在所述废气通道中并绕过所述涡轮机;旁路阀,用于打开所述旁路 当发动机的进气压力增加超过预定值时,使得进气压力保持在预定值以下。 一种发动机进气流量检测装置,用于检测与发动机进气流量有关的物理值;检测发动机运转状态的控制电路,其中当可变喷嘴处于第二位置时,发动机进气压力变为预定值, 当检测到发动机工作条件时,将可变喷嘴移动到第二位置。

    Control system for a turbo-supercharger of an internal combustion engine
    17.
    发明授权
    Control system for a turbo-supercharger of an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机涡轮增压器的控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4909035A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-20

    申请号:US157066

    申请日:1988-02-02

    IPC分类号: F02B37/18 F02B37/22

    摘要: A turbo-supercharger for an engine includes a turbine casing formed with two scrolls. A shut-off valve is provided for closing one of the scrolls in a low speed engine operation. The shut-off valve is operated by a pneumatic actuator which is normally biased to force the shut-off valve to the open position. Under a low speed engine operation, the intake suction pressure is applied to the actuator to move the shut-off valve to the closed position.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机的涡轮增压器包括形成有两个涡卷的涡轮机壳体。 提供了一种截止阀,用于在低速发动机操作中关闭一个涡卷。 截止阀由气动致动器操作,气动致动器通常被偏压以迫使截止阀进入打开位置。 在低速发动机操作下,将进气吸入压力施加到致动器以将截止阀移动到关闭位置。