Engine turbo-supercharger control
    2.
    发明授权
    Engine turbo-supercharger control 失效
    发动机涡轮增压器控制

    公开(公告)号:US4745753A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US867540

    申请日:1986-05-28

    IPC分类号: F02B37/18 F02B37/22 F02B37/12

    摘要: An engine turbo-supercharger including an exhaust gas turbine provided in the exhaust gas passage of an engine, a compressor provided in the intake passage of the engine and adapted to be driven by the turbine, a variable nozzle being provided in the exhaust gas passage upstream the turbine for changing an effective area of the exhaust gas passage leading to the turbine. The variable nozzle has a first position wherein a smaller effective passage area is provided and a second position wherein a larger effective passage area is provided, a bypass passage being provided in the exhaust gas passage and bypassing the turbine, a bypass valve for opening the bypass passage when the intake pressure of the engine increases beyond a predetermined value so that the intake pressure is maintained below the predetermined value. An engine intake gas flow detecting device is provided for detecting a physical value relating to the engine intake gas flow, a control circuit for detecting an engine operating condition wherein the engine intake pressure becomes the predetermined value when the variable nozzle is in the second position and moving the variable nozzle to the second position when the engine operating condition is detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种发动机涡轮增压器,包括设置在发动机的排气通道中的排气涡轮机,设置在发动机的进气通道中并适于被涡轮驱动的压缩机,在排气通道上游设置可变喷嘴 所述涡轮机用于改变通向所述涡轮机的废气通道的有效面积。 所述可变喷嘴具有第一位置,其中设置有较小的有效通道面积,以及第二位置,其中设置较大的有效通道面积,旁路通道设置在所述废气通道中并绕过所述涡轮机;旁路阀,用于打开所述旁路 当发动机的进气压力增加超过预定值时,使得进气压力保持在预定值以下。 一种发动机进气流量检测装置,用于检测与发动机进气流量有关的物理值;检测发动机运转状态的控制电路,其中当可变喷嘴处于第二位置时,发动机进气压力变为预定值, 当检测到发动机工作条件时,将可变喷嘴移动到第二位置。

    Atmospheric pressure compensating means for an engine intake system
    3.
    发明授权
    Atmospheric pressure compensating means for an engine intake system 失效
    用于发动机进气系统的大气压力补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US3943899A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-16

    申请号:US457546

    申请日:1974-04-03

    CPC分类号: F02M23/09 Y02T10/146

    摘要: Atmospheric pressure compensating means for an engine intake system, which includes an air bypass passage extending between the upstream side and downstream side of a throttle valve in an engine intake passage, and a control valve provided in the bypass passage for controlling the bypass passage area in accordance with pressure difference between the atmospheric pressure and suction pressure in said intake passage so that said passage area is increased in response to a decrease in said pressure difference.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发动机进气系统的大气压力补偿装置,包括在发动机进气通道中的节流阀的上游侧和下游侧之间延伸的空气旁路通道和设置在旁路通道中的控制阀,用于控制旁通通道面积 根据所述进气通道中的大气压力和吸入压力之间的压力差,使得所述通道面积响应于所述压力差的减小而增加。

    Device for selective combustion in a multi-cylinder engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Device for selective combustion in a multi-cylinder engine 失效
    用于多气缸发动机中选择性燃烧的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4331113A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-25

    申请号:US122810

    申请日:1980-02-19

    摘要: A device for effecting selective combustion in a multicylinder automobile engine including at least first and second engine cylinders comprises a shutter valve for interrupting the supply of a combustible air-fuel mixture to the first engine cylinder during a particular engine operating condition, for example, idling and deceleration. A single control valve assembly in the form of a diaphragm valve assembly is utilized to control the operation of the shutter valve and the supply of a fresh air into the first engine cylinder during the closure of the shutter valve.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在包括至少第一和第二发动机气缸的多缸汽车发动机中进行选择性燃烧的装置包括用于在特定发动机运行状态期间中断向第一发动机气缸供应可燃空气 - 燃料混合物的快门阀,例如空转 并减速。 采用隔膜阀组件形式的单个控制阀组件用于控制快门阀的操作和在关闭快门阀期间将新鲜空气供应到第一发动机气缸中。

    Multiple port intake means for rotary piston engines
    5.
    发明授权
    Multiple port intake means for rotary piston engines 失效
    用于旋转活塞发动机的多端口进气装置

    公开(公告)号:US4513707A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-30

    申请号:US487052

    申请日:1983-04-21

    IPC分类号: F02B53/04 F02B53/06

    摘要: A rotary piston engine including a casing comprised of a rotor housing and a pair of side housings attached to the opposite sides of the rotor housing to define a rotor cavity. A substantially triangular rotor is disposed in the rotor cavity. The intake system includes a light load intake port formed in one of the side housings so as to open to the rotor cavity, a medium load and heavy load intake ports formed in the other side housing. The light load and medium load intake ports are formed so that they are opened to a working chamber before the chamber is disconnected from the exhaust port. The heavy load intake port is associated with a control valve which is closed under light and medium load operations. The medium load intake port has an effective area smaller than that of the light load intake port and is closed earlier than the light load intake port.

    摘要翻译: 一种旋转活塞发动机,其包括壳体,该壳体由转子壳体和连接到转子壳体的相对侧的一对侧壳体组成,以限定转子腔。 大致三角形的转子设置在转子腔中。 进气系统包括形成在一个侧壳体中的轻负载进气口,以便向转子腔敞开,形成在另一侧壳体中的中负载和重载进气口。 轻负载和中负载进气口形成为在室与排气口断开之前打开到工作室。 重载进气口与控制阀相关联,控制阀在轻载和中负载操作下关闭。 中负荷进气口的有效面积小于轻负荷进气口的有效面积,比轻负荷进气口早。

    Intake system for rotary piston engines
    7.
    发明授权
    Intake system for rotary piston engines 失效
    旋转活塞发动机进气系统

    公开(公告)号:US4627395A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-09

    申请号:US724313

    申请日:1985-04-17

    IPC分类号: F02B53/04 F02B55/16

    摘要: A two rotor type rotary piston engine includes an intake system comprised of including individual intake ports provided in at least one of the intermediate and side housings to open to the respective rotor cavities and adapted to be cyclically closed by the rotors as the rotors rotate, an intake passage including individual passages leading respectively to the intake ports and opened to a surge tank through openings which are opposed to each other with a spacing therebetween. The overall length of the individual passages and the spacing between the openings is determined with respect to the intake port timings so that a compression wave produced in one individual passage in opening timing of one intake port is transmitted to the other intake port just before the other intake port is closed to obtain an additional charge under a specific engine speed range.

    摘要翻译: 一种二转子式旋转活塞式发动机包括进气系统,该进气系统包括设置在至少一个中间和侧部壳体中的各个进气口,以便向相应的转子腔敞开,并且适于在转子旋转时由转子循环地闭合, 进气通道包括分别通向进气口的通道,并通过相互间隔开的开口通向缓冲箱。 单个通道的总长度和开口之间的间隔相对于进气口定时被确定,使得在一个进气口的打开正时中的一个单独的通道中产生的压缩波在另一个进气口之前传递到另一个进气口 进气口关闭,以在特定发动机转速范围内获得额外的电量。

    Turbo-supercharger for an internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Turbo-supercharger for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的涡轮增压器

    公开(公告)号:US4730456A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-15

    申请号:US841227

    申请日:1986-03-19

    摘要: A turbo-supercharger for an engine including a turbine casing of which scroll is formed with two exhaust gas inlet passages. The turbine casing has an inlet end surface connected with the outlet end surface of an engine exhaust pipe. The inlet passages are opened to the inlet end surface of the turbine casing respectively through inlet ports which are arranged in side-by-side relationship. A valve mechanism is provided to close one of the inlet ports under a low speed engine operation. The valve mechanism has a valve member adapted to seat on the inlet end surface and a swingable arm mounted on the exhaust pipe for moving the valve member. The exhaust pipe is formed with a sidewardly bulged portion where the swingable arm is supported. The swingable arm and the valve member are substantially received in the bulged portion in the open position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发动机的涡轮增压器,其包括涡轮机壳体,涡轮机形成有两个排气入口通道。 涡轮机壳体具有与发动机排气管的出口端面连接的入口端面。 入口通道分别通过并排布置的入口开口到涡轮壳体的入口端表面。 提供阀机构以在低速发动机操作下封闭其中一个入口。 阀机构具有适于位于入口端面上的阀构件和安装在排气管上的可摆动臂,用于移动阀构件。 排气管形成有支撑摆动臂的侧向凸出部分。 可摆动臂和阀构件在打开位置基本上容纳在凸出部分中。

    Supercharger control means for internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Supercharger control means for internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的增压器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4470394A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-11

    申请号:US456501

    申请日:1983-01-07

    摘要: A supercharged internal combustion engine comprising a combustion chamber of which volume cyclically changes in response to a rotation of the engine to conduct engine operating strokes including an intake and compression strokes, an intake system for supplying intake gas to the combustion chamber. The intake system includes a main intake passage having one end connected with the combustion chamber to have the intake gas therein taken into the combustion chamber under a suction pressure prevailing in the combustion chamber, a main throttle valve provided in the main intake passage, an auxiliary intake passage having one end connected with the combustion chamber, a supercharger provided in the auxiliary intake passage for providing a supply of supercharging gas to the combustion chamber, an auxiliary throttle valve provided in the auxiliary intake passage downstream of the supercharger, a timing valve provided in the auxiliary intake passage downstream of the auxiliary throttle valve, a valve operating device for operating the timing valve in response to the rotation of the engine, an engine load sensor for detecting engine load, a valve timing control device for controlling opening timing of the timing valve so that the timing valve is opened at least in a beginning period of the compression stroke, the valve timing control device is so designed that the opening timing is advanced in response to a decrease in the engine load.

    摘要翻译: 一种增压内燃机,其包括响应于发动机的旋转而体积周期性变化的燃烧室,以进行包括进气和压缩冲程的发动机操作冲程,用于向燃烧室供应进气的进气系统。 进气系统包括一个主进气通道,其一端与燃烧室相连接,以便在燃烧室内的吸入压力下将进气吸入燃烧室,设置在主进气通道中的主节流阀,辅助进气通道 具有与燃烧室连接的一端的进气通道,设置在辅助进气通道中用于向燃烧室供应增压气体的增压器,设置在增压器下游的辅助进气通道中的辅助节流阀,设置有定时阀 在辅助节流阀下游的辅助进气通道中,响应于发动机的旋转而操作定时阀的气门操作装置,用于检测发动机负荷的发动机负载传感器,用于控制发动机负荷的开启定时的气门正时控制装置 定时阀,使定时阀至少在开始期间打开 压缩冲程,气门正时控制装置被设计成响应于发动机负载的减小而使开启时间提前。

    Turbocharger bypass control for internal combustion engines
    10.
    发明授权
    Turbocharger bypass control for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机涡轮增压器旁路控制

    公开(公告)号:US4459809A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-17

    申请号:US351440

    申请日:1982-02-23

    摘要: An engine having a turbo-supercharger comprised of a blower in the intake passage and an exhaust gas turbine in the exhaust passage. A charging pressure limiting device includes a pressure relief passage in the intake system or a turbine bypass passage in the exhaust system which is provided with a control valve. A control circuit is provided for limiting the peak charging pressure. The control circuit includes a limit signal generating circuit for providing a limit signal which decreases in response to an increase in the engine speed under a high speed range, a comparator for comparing the limit signal with the actual charging pressure signal and producing a control signal when the charging pressure signal reaches or exceeds the limit signal so that the charging pressure does not exceed the limit value which decreases in response to an increase in the engine speed under a high speed range.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有涡轮增压器的发动机,其包括在进气通道中的鼓风机和排气通道中的废气涡轮机。 充气压力限制装置包括在进气系统中的压力释放通道或设置有控制阀的排气系统中的涡轮机旁通通道。 提供控制电路用于限制峰值充电压力。 该控制电路包括:限制信号发生电路,用于提供响应于高速范围内的发动机转速的增加而减小的极限信号;比较器,用于将极限信号与实际充气压力信号进行比较,并产生控制信号, 充电压力信号达到或超过限制信号,使得充电压力不超过响应于高速范围内的发动机转速的增加而减小的极限值。