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公开(公告)号：US5296059A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US943703
申请日：1992-09-11
摘要： A process for producing an amorphous alloy material characterized by imparting ductility to an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region by giving a prescribed amount of strain at a prescribed strain rate to the alloy in the glass transition temperature region of the alloy. The amorphous alloy may be in the form of spherical or irregular-shaped powders or thin ribbons or in the form of primary consolidated shapes thereof or an amorphous alloy casting. The amount of strain and strain rate are preferably 50% or greater and 2.times.10.sup.-2 /sec or higher, respectively, and the worked amorphous alloy material is preferably allowed to cool in a furnace or spontaneously. Suitable examples of the amorphous alloy to be employed include Al-TM-Ln, Mg-TM-Ln, Zr-TM-Al and Hf-TM-Al alloys, wherein TM is a transition metal element and Ln is a rare earth metal element. The thus obtained amorphous alloy is greatly improved in the prevention of embrittlement in hot working peculiar to the alloy.
摘要翻译： 一种非晶态合金材料的制造方法，其特征在于，在合金的玻璃化转变温度区域中，通过以规定的应变速率向合金赋予规定量的应变率，赋予具有过冷液体区域的非晶质合金的延展性。 非晶合金可以是球形或不规则形状的粉末或薄带的形式，或者是其主要固结形状或非晶态合金铸件的形式。 应变量和应变速率分别优选为50％以上且2×10 -2 /秒以上，加工后的非晶态合金材料优选在炉内自发冷却。 所使用的非晶合金的合适实例包括Al-TM-Ln，Mg-TM-Ln，Zr-TM-Al和Hf-TM-Al合金，其中TM是过渡金属元素，Ln是稀土金属元素 。 由此获得的非晶态合金在防止合金特有的热加工中脆化方面大大提高。
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公开(公告)号：US5209791A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US816709
申请日：1991-12-30
CPC分类号： C22F1/00 , B22F1/0085 , B22F3/006 , B22F9/007 , C21D6/00
摘要： A process for producing an amorphous alloy forming material having at least 50% by volume of an amorphous phase which comprises a first-stage treatment in which an amorphous alloy is maintained in a temperature range below the glass transition temperature, a second-stage treatment in which the alloy is maintained in a temperature range in the supercooled liquid region for a prescribed period of time, and quenching of the alloy thus treated. The process improves the embrittlement peculiar to amorphous alloys subjected to thermal hysteresis for a long time and provides amorphous alloys having excellent strength, ductility and thermal plastic workability.
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13.发明申请Precision gear, its gear mechanism, and production method of precision gear 审中-公开精密齿轮，齿轮机构，精密齿轮的生产方法公开(公告)号：US20070034304A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10570118
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： Akihisa Inoue , Yukiharu Shimizu , Kazuhiko Kita , Daichi Watanabe , Mamoru Ishida , Hideki Takeda , Yasunori Saotome
发明人： Akihisa Inoue , Yukiharu Shimizu , Kazuhiko Kita , Daichi Watanabe , Mamoru Ishida , Hideki Takeda , Yasunori Saotome
IPC分类号： C22C45/00
摘要： A metal-made high-precision gear and a gear mechanism are disclosed. The precision gear is made of a novel material which does not exist in conventional materials for precision gears, including resins and tool steels, has high hardness, strength and excellent surface smoothness, and is superior in workability. In the precision gear which is formed of an amorphous metal alloy having a ternary, quaternary or higher composition containing iron group elements, such as Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu, Ti, Zr, Hf, as the principal elements, the precision gear whose module is 0.2 or less is made of the amorphous metal alloy having a disordered structure which does not have a fixed regularity and whose XRD pattern is a halo pattern, namely exhibits a broad peak.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种金属制高精度齿轮和齿轮机构。 该精密齿轮由用于精密齿轮（包括树脂和工具钢）的常规材料中不存在的新型材料制成，具有高硬度，强度和优异的表面平滑度，并且加工性优异。 精密齿轮由具有Fe，Co，Ni和Cu，Ti，Zr，Hf等铁族元素的三元，四元以上组成的非晶态金属合金作为主要元件形成， 其模量为0.2以下的非晶态金属合金由具有固定规则性且XRD图案为晕形图案的无序结构即无规矩阵构成。
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公开(公告)号：US06056802A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US890549
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： Kazuhiko Kita , Koji Saito
发明人： Kazuhiko Kita , Koji Saito
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 , C22C45/08
摘要： A high-strength aluminum-based alloy consisting essentially of a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.bal Mn.sub.a M.sub.b or Al.sub.bal Mn.sub.a M.sub.b TM.sub.c wherein M represents one or more members selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Fe and Cu, TM represents one or more members selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Y, Zr, La, Ce and Mm and a, b and c each represent an atomic percent (at %) in the range of 2.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.5, 2.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.6 and 0
摘要翻译： 基本上由以下通式组成的高强度铝基合金：AlbalMnaMb或AlbalMnaMbTMc，其中M表示选自Ni，Co，Fe和Cu中的一种或多种，TM表示选择的一种或多种成员 来自由Ti，V，Cr，Y，Zr，La，Ce和Mm和+ E组成的组，uns a + EE，+ E，uns b + EE和+ E，uns c + EE各自表示原子百分比 at％）在2
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15.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5454855A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US967206
申请日：1992-10-27
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C1/0416 , C22C45/08
摘要： A compacted and consolidated material of an aluminum-based alloy obtained by compacting and consolidating a rapidly solidified material having a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.a Ni.sub.b X.sub.c M.sub.d, Al.sub.a Ni.sub.b X.sub.c Q.sub.e or Al.sub.a 'Ni.sub.b X.sub.c M.sub.d Q.sub.e, wherein X represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Mm (misch metal), Ti and Zr; M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Y, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W; Q represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Si, Cu and Zn; and a, a', b, c, d and e are, in atomic percentages, 85.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.94.4, 83.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.94.3, 5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.10, 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.3, 0.1.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.2 and 0.1.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.2. The material is produced by melting a material having the above specified composition, quench-solidifying the melt, compacting the resultant powder or flakes, and subjecting the thus-compacted material to press forming and consolidating by a conventional plastic working technique.
摘要翻译： 通过压实和固结具有由通式Ala NibXcMd，AlaNibXcQe或Ala'NibXcMdQe表示的组成的快速凝固材料获得的铝基合金的压实和固结材料，其中X表示选自以下的至少一种元素： La，Ce，Mm（稀土金属），Ti和Zr; M表示选自V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Y，Nb，Mo，Hf，Ta和W中的至少一种元素; Q表示选自Mg，Si，Cu和Zn中的至少一种元素; 和a，a'，b，c，d和e以原子百分比计，85
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5415709A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US163836
申请日：1993-12-07
申请人： Kazuhiko Kita
发明人： Kazuhiko Kita
摘要： The present invention provides a high-strength, abrasion resistant aluminum alloy having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.c Z.sub.d Si.sub.e, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, and Ni; X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce and Mm (mischmetal); Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Mo, Zr, W, Ta and Hf; and a, b, c, d and e are all expressed by atom percent and range from 50 to 89 %, 0.5 to 10 %, 0.5 to 10 %, 0 to 10 % and 10 to 49 %, respectively, with the proviso that a+b+c+d+e =100 %, the alloy containing fine Si precipitates and fine particles of intermetallic compounds dispersed in an aluminum matrix. The aluminum alloy may further contain not greater than 5 % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Mg, Zn and Li. The alloy can be warm-worked at 300.degree.-500.degree. C. and is useful for various industrial applications where high abrasion resistance and high strength are required.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有由通式AlaMbXcZdSie表示的组成的高强度耐磨铝合金，其中M是选自Fe，Co和Ni中的至少一种元素; X是选自Y，La，Ce和Mm（混合稀土）中的至少一种元素; Z是选自Mn，Cr，V，Ti，Mo，Zr，W，Ta和Hf中的至少一种元素; 和a，b，c，d和e均以原子百分比表示，分别为50至89％，0.5至10％，0.5至10％，0至10％和10至49％，条件是 a + b + c + d + e = 100％，含有微细Si析出物的合金和分散在铝基体中的金属间化合物的细颗粒。 铝合金还可以含有不大于5％的选自Cu，Mg，Zn和Li中的至少一种元素。 该合金可在300-500℃下加热，适用于需要高耐磨性和高强度的各种工业应用。
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17.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5407636A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US8759
申请日：1993-01-25
申请人： Kazuhiko Kita
发明人： Kazuhiko Kita
CPC分类号： C22C21/12 , C22C1/0416 , C22C21/00
摘要： An Al-based alloy represented by the general formula Al.sub.bal Ti.sub.a M.sub.b and Al.sub.bal Ti.sub.a M.sub.b Q.sub.c wherein M represents at least one element selected from among V, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W; Q represents at least one element selected from Mg and Si; and a, b and c are, in percentages by weight, 7.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.20, 0.2.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.20 and 0.1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.5. A compacted and consolidated material is produced by melting a material having the above alloy composition, rapidly solidifying the melt into powder or flakes; compacting the resultant powder or flakes; and subjecting the compacted powder or flakes to press forming and consolidating by a conventional plastic working. The aluminum-based alloy and the compacted and consolidated material thereof have a high strength, a good ductility and an excellent strength at high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 由通式AlbalTiaMb和AlbalTiaMbQc表示的Al系合金，其中M表示选自V，Cr，Mn，Co，Cu，Y，Zr，Nb，Mo，Hf，Ta和W中的至少一种元素; Q表示选自Mg和Si中的至少一种元素; 和a，b和c以重量百分比计，7≤A≤20,0.2≤b≤20和0.1≤c= 5。 通过熔化具有上述合金组成的材料制成压实和固结的材料，将熔体快速固化成粉末或薄片; 压制得到的粉末或薄片; 并通过常规塑料加工对压实的粉末或薄片进行压制成形和固结。 铝基合金及其压实和固结材料在高温下具有高强度，良好的延展性和优异的强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5714018A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US967195
申请日：1992-10-27
摘要： A high-strength and high-toughness aluminum-based alloy having a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.a Ni.sub.b X.sub.c M.sub.d Q.sub.e, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Mm, Ti and Zr; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Y, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W; Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Si, Cu and Zn; and a, b, c, d and e are, in atomic percentage, 83.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.94,3, 5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.10, 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.3, 0.1.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.2, and 0.1.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.2. The aluminum-based alloy has a high strength and an excellent toughness and can maintain the excellent characteristics provided by a quench solidification process even when subjected to thermal influence at the time of working. In addition, it can provide an alloy material having a high specific strength by virtue of minimized amounts of elements having a high specific gravity to be added to the alloy.
摘要翻译： 具有由通式AlaNibXcMdQe表示的组成的高强度和高韧性的铝基合金，其中X是选自La，Ce，Mm，Ti和Zr中的至少一种元素; M是选自V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Y，Nb，Mo，Hf，Ta和W中的至少一种元素; Q是选自Mg，Si，Cu和Zn中的至少一种元素; 和a，b，c，d和e分别为原子百分比为83
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5489418A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US329278
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： Kazuhiko Kita
发明人： Kazuhiko Kita
CPC分类号： C22C21/12 , C22C1/0416 , C22C21/00
摘要： An Al-based alloy represented by the general formula Al.sub.bal Ti.sub.a M.sub.b and Al.sub.bal Ti.sub.a M.sub.b Q.sub.c wherein M represents at least one element selected from among V, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W; Q represents at least one element selected from Mg and Si; and a, b and c are, in percentages by weight, 7.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.20, 0.2.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.20 and 0.1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.5. A compacted and consolidated material are produced by melting a material having the above alloy composition, rapidly solidifying the melt into powder or flakes; compacting the resultant powder or flakes; and subjecting the compacted powder or flakes to press forming and consolidating by a conventional plastic working. The aluminum-based alloy and the compacted and consolidated material thereof have a high strength and a good ductility and an excellent strength at high temperature.
摘要翻译： 由通式AlbalTiaMb和AlbalTiaMbQc表示的Al系合金，其中M表示选自V，Cr，Mn，Co，Cu，Y，Zr，Nb，Mo，Hf，Ta和W中的至少一种元素; Q表示选自Mg和Si中的至少一种元素; 和a，b和c以重量百分比计，7≤A≤20,0.2≤b≤20和0.1≤c= 5。 通过熔化具有上述合金组成的材料来制造压实和固结的材料，将熔体快速固化成粉末或薄片; 压制得到的粉末或薄片; 并通过常规塑料加工对压实的粉末或薄片进行压制成形和固结。 铝基合金及其压实和固结材料具有高强度和良好的延展性，并且在高温下具有优异的强度。
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公开(公告)号：US06340446B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09549541
申请日：2000-04-14
IPC分类号： C22C905
CPC分类号： C22C9/05
摘要： A nickel-free white copper alloy represented by the general formula: CuaZnbMncAld or CuaZnbMncAldXe, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti and Cr; b, c, d and e are 0.5≦b
摘要翻译： 由通式CuaZnbMncAld或CuaZnbMncAldXe表示的无镍白铜合金，其中X是选自Si，Ti和Cr中的至少一种元素; b，c，d和e分别为0.5≤b≤5,7，=c≤17,0.5≤d≤4，0
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