Precision gear, its gear mechanism, and production method of precision gear
    1.
    发明申请
    Precision gear, its gear mechanism, and production method of precision gear 审中-公开
    精密齿轮,齿轮机构,精密齿轮的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070034304A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US10570118

    申请日:2004-09-01

    IPC分类号: C22C45/00

    摘要: A metal-made high-precision gear and a gear mechanism are disclosed. The precision gear is made of a novel material which does not exist in conventional materials for precision gears, including resins and tool steels, has high hardness, strength and excellent surface smoothness, and is superior in workability. In the precision gear which is formed of an amorphous metal alloy having a ternary, quaternary or higher composition containing iron group elements, such as Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu, Ti, Zr, Hf, as the principal elements, the precision gear whose module is 0.2 or less is made of the amorphous metal alloy having a disordered structure which does not have a fixed regularity and whose XRD pattern is a halo pattern, namely exhibits a broad peak.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种金属制高精度齿轮和齿轮机构。 该精密齿轮由用于精密齿轮(包括树脂和工具钢)的常规材料中不存在的新型材料制成,具有高硬度,强度和优异的表面平滑度,并且加工性优异。 精密齿轮由具有Fe,Co,Ni和Cu,Ti,Zr,Hf等铁族元素的三元,四元以上组成的非晶态金属合金作为主要元件形成, 其模量为0.2以下的非晶态金属合金由具有固定规则性且XRD图案为晕形图案的无序结构即无规矩阵构成。

    Ink jet head
    2.
    发明授权
    Ink jet head 失效
    喷墨头

    公开(公告)号:US5534903A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US93281

    申请日:1993-07-16

    摘要: An ink jet head includes a nozzle plate having a nozzle through the nozzle plate in its thickness direction, a base plate laminated with the nozzle plate and having an ink supplying hole through the base plate in its thickness direction, a pressure chamber connected to the nozzle and the ink supplying hole in the substantially perpendicular manner and provided with a pressure means on the bonded surface of the nozzle plate and the base plate. The nozzle and the ink supplying hole are made narrower than the pressure chamber and the connecting channel. The plural nozzles, pressure chambers, connecting channels, and ink supplying holes are provided. A common ink chamber connecting to a plurality of the ink supplying holes are provided on the opposite surface to the nozzle plate laminated with the base plate in the perpendicular manner to the nozzle plate. A projection is formed in the nozzle plate and the nozzle is provided through the projection. The ink head enables to prevent bonding materials from flowing into the thin portions during bonding process, to eliminate variations in efficiency of ink ejection at the respective nozzles, and to improve the printing finish in quality.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨头包括喷嘴板,喷嘴板在其厚度方向上具有通过喷嘴板的喷嘴,与喷嘴板层叠的基板,并且在其厚度方向上具有通过基板的供墨孔,连接到喷嘴的压力室 和墨水供应孔,并且在喷嘴板和基板的接合表面上设置有压力装置。 喷嘴和供墨孔比压力室和连接通道窄。 提供多个喷嘴,压力室,连接通道和供墨孔。 连接到多个供墨孔的公共墨室设置在垂直于喷嘴板的与底板层叠的喷嘴板的相对表面上。 在喷嘴板中形成突起,并且通过突起设置喷嘴。 油墨头能够防止接合过程中接合材料流入薄壁部分,从而消除各喷嘴处的喷墨效率的变化,提高打印质量。

    Monohalo substituted triazinyl monoazo dyestuffs for
cellulose-containing fibers
    3.
    发明授权
    Monohalo substituted triazinyl monoazo dyestuffs for cellulose-containing fibers 失效
    用于含纤维素的纤维的单卤代取代的三嗪基单偶氮染料

    公开(公告)号:US4837309A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US583233

    申请日:1984-02-24

    CPC分类号: C09B62/085

    摘要: A monoazo dyestuff of the formula: ##STR1## wherein D represents substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thienyl, benzoisothiazolyl, pyridinoisothiazolyl, thienoisothiazolyl, thienothiazolyl or benzothiazolyl, R.sup.1 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cyclohexyl, alkenyl, aralkyl or aryl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents hydrogen, alkyl optionally substituted by cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy or alkoxyalkoxy, alkenyl, cyclohexyl, aryl or aralkyl, or together represent a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring formed by combining R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, A represents ##STR2## X represents fluorine or chlorine, and Y.sup.1 represents hydrogen, chlorine, methyl or acylamino. The monoazo dyestuff is especially useful in the dyeing of cellulose-containing fibers and exhibits good fastness properties including good wet color fastness and good light fastness.

    摘要翻译: 其中D表示取代或未取代的苯基,咪唑基,吡啶基,噻唑基,噻二唑基,噻吩基,苯并异噻唑基,吡啶并异噻唑基,噻吩并噻唑基,噻吩并噻唑基或苯并噻唑基,R1代表取代或未取代的烷基,环己基,烯基,芳烷基 或芳基,R 2和R 3各自表示氢,任选被氰基,羟基,烷氧基或烷氧基烷氧基取代的烷基,烯基,环己基,芳基或芳烷基,或一起表示通过将R 2和R 2相结合形成的5-或6-元含氮杂环, R3,A表示X表示氟或氯,Y1表示氢,氯,甲基或酰氨基。 单偶氮染料特别可用于含纤维素纤维的染色,并且具有良好的耐牢度性能,包括良好的耐湿色牢度和良好的耐光性。

    Process for preparing disazo dyes with bis-anilino methane coupling
component
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing disazo dyes with bis-anilino methane coupling component 失效
    用双 - 苯胺基甲烷偶联组分制备双偶氮染料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4760133A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-26

    申请号:US457872

    申请日:1983-01-14

    CPC分类号: C09B31/043

    摘要: A process for preparing a disazo dye represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group or a lower alkylsulfonyl group, R.sup.3 represents a lower alkyl or allyl group which may optionally have a substituent or substituents, and R.sup.4 represents a lower alkyl or allyl group having a substituent or substituents, which comprises diazotizing an amine represented by the following formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same as defined above, and coupling the diazotized product with a bis(N,N-di-substituted anilino)methane represented by the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same as defined above.

    摘要翻译: 制备由下式表示的双偶氮染料的方法:其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子,卤素原子,硝基,三氟甲基,低级烷氧基羰基或低级烷基磺酰基,R 3表示 可以任选地具有取代基的低级烷基或烯丙基,R4表示具有取代基的低级烷基或烯丙基,其包括用下式表示的胺重氮化:其中R1和R2是 与上述定义相同,并将重氮化产物与由下式表示的双(N,N-二取代的苯胺基)甲烷偶联:其中R 3和R 4与上述定义相同。

    Internal gear manufacturing method and metallic glass internal gear manufactured thereby
    5.
    发明授权
    Internal gear manufacturing method and metallic glass internal gear manufactured thereby 失效
    由此制造内齿轮制造方法和金属玻璃内齿轮

    公开(公告)号:US08418366B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12745166

    申请日:2008-11-27

    IPC分类号: B22D27/15 B22D29/00

    摘要: An internal gear manufacturing method capable of manufacturing time reduction and easy core removal, and a metallic glass internal gear manufactured thereby. A carbon core formed into a shape of an external gear is arranged in a thin, long tubular mold of a length equal thereto with a space extending longitudinally therealong. A molten metal material is pressure-injected under a temperature higher than a melting point thereof into the space between the mold and the core. The molten metal material is resolidified by rapid cooling at or above a critical cooling rate thereof together with the mold and the core. After resolidification of the molten metal material, the core is removed by pulverization or dissolution. Along internal gear formed of the resolidified metal material is cut into a plurality of segments of a prescribed length.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够制造时间缩短和易于除芯的内齿轮制造方法,以及由此制造的金属玻璃内齿轮。 形成为外部齿轮形状的碳芯被布置在长度相当于其长度的长而长的管状模具中,沿着其纵向延伸的空间。 熔融金属材料在高于其熔点的温度下被压注入模具和芯体之间的空间。 熔融金属材料通过与模具和芯体一起的临界冷却速度或其上的快速冷却来重新凝固。 在熔融金属材料重新固化之后,通过粉碎或溶解除去芯体。 沿由固化后的金属材料形成的内齿轮切割成规定长度的多个段。

    Ink jet head block
    6.
    发明授权
    Ink jet head block 失效
    喷墨头块

    公开(公告)号:US5581288A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US27122

    申请日:1993-03-05

    摘要: Ink is reserved in a cartridge case. On this cartridge case, there are fixed an ink jet head and an electric connecting member in a stacked state. The ink jet head is constructed to include: ink supply holes adapted to be supplied with the ink from the cartridge case; ink passages communicating with the ink supply holes; nozzles formed in the leading ends of the ink passages; and ink ejecting device such as piezoelectric elements disposed to correspond to the ink passages for ejecting the ink from the nozzles. These nozzles and the ink passages are substantially perpendicular. Moreover, the stacking direction, the ink supply direction from the cartridge case to the ink supply holes, and the ink ejecting direction from the nozzles are made substantially identical. The electric connecting member is made of a flexible frame or a metal lead frame. Thus, the ink jet head is assembled merely by stacking those individual components in the common direction.

    摘要翻译: 墨盒保留在墨盒盒中。 在这种盒式盒体上,固定有一个喷墨头和一个堆叠状态的电连接件。 喷墨头被构造成包括:适于从盒壳体供应墨水的供墨孔; 墨水通道与墨水供应孔连通; 形成在墨水通道前端的喷嘴; 以及诸如压电元件的喷墨装置,其设置成对应于用于从喷嘴喷射墨水的墨水通道。 这些喷嘴和墨水通道基本垂直。 此外,从盒壳到供墨孔的堆叠方向,供墨方向和喷嘴的喷墨方向基本相同。 电连接构件由柔性框架或金属引线框构成。 因此,喷墨头仅通过将共同的方向堆叠在一起而组装。

    System for calibration of optical instrument on satellite with reference
light source
    7.
    发明授权
    System for calibration of optical instrument on satellite with reference light source 失效
    带有参考光源的卫星光学仪器校准系统

    公开(公告)号:US5325171A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US946641

    申请日:1992-09-18

    申请人: Yukiharu Shimizu

    发明人: Yukiharu Shimizu

    IPC分类号: G01M11/00 B64G1/22

    CPC分类号: G01M11/00

    摘要: A calibration system for periodically calibrating an optical instrument on board a satellite with reference light. In the disclosed system, a calibration unit has two photodetectors one of which is positioned near the light source which radiates reference light and the other near the aperture from which the reference light emerges toward optics of the instrument. Therefore, it is possible to discriminate between contamination or degradation of the optical instrument and contamination of the calibration unit. Two identical and independent calibration units are employed to provide redundancy and enhance the accuracy of calibration.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用参考光定期校准卫星上的光学仪器的校准系统。 在所公开的系统中,校准单元具有两个光电检测器,其中一个位于靠近光源处,辐射参考光,另一个位于参考光从该光出射到孔的光学器件附近。 因此,可以区分光学仪器的污染或劣化以及校准单元的污染。 采用两个相同和独立的校准单元来提供冗余并提高校准的准确性。

    Water-soluble formazan colorant containing reactive group and method of
dyeing by its use
    8.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble formazan colorant containing reactive group and method of dyeing by its use 失效
    含有反应性基团的水溶性甲an色素及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4985545A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US243310

    申请日:1988-08-15

    IPC分类号: C09B62/503 D06P1/384

    CPC分类号: C09B62/5036

    摘要: A water-soluble formazan colorant, which is represented by the following general formula (I) in the form of free acid: ##STR1## (where: R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which may be substituted; X denotes a phenylene group or a naphthylene group which may be substituted; Y indicates --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 group or --SO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.4 W group wherein W represents a group to be eliminated by the action of alkali; and Z designates a lower alkylamino group, a phenylamino group or a naphthylamino group, having one or two water-soluble groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group, sulfonic acid group and carboxylic acid group); and a method of dyeing by use of the colorant. The colorant is used to dye cellulosic and nitrogen-containing fibers in blue shades with excellent reactive fixing properties.

    Fiber-reactive halotriazine pyridine-based monoazo colorant
    9.
    发明授权
    Fiber-reactive halotriazine pyridine-based monoazo colorant 失效
    纤维反应性卤代三嗪吡啶类单偶氮染料

    公开(公告)号:US4960871A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-02

    申请号:US313316

    申请日:1989-02-17

    摘要: Monoazo colorants represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: D represents ##STR2## (wherein X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and Y represents a nitro group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, a thiocyanic acid group or a halogen atom), or ##STR3## (wherein P represents a nitro group or a lower alkylsulfonyl group, and Q and T each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a cyano group);R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents an ethylene group or a propylene group;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkoxyalkoxy group; andZ represents a halogen atom.This monoazo colorants include a reactive type pyridine-based monoazo dye suitable for use in dyeing of cellulose or cellulose/polyester mixed fibers in red to orange.

    摘要翻译: (I)表示的单偶氮着色剂:其中:D表示(其中X表示氢原子或卤素原子,Y表示硝基,低级烷基磺酰基,硫氰酸酯 酸基或卤素原子)或(其中P表示硝基或低级烷基磺酰基,Q和T各自表示氢原子,卤素原子或氰基)。 R1和R2各自表示亚乙基或亚丙基; R3和R4各自表示氢原子或可被低级烷氧基或低级烷氧基烷氧基取代的烷基; Z表示卤素原子。 该单偶氮着色剂包括适用于染色红色至橙色的纤维素或纤维素/聚酯混合纤维的反应型吡啶类单偶氮染料。

    Reactive disperse diaminopyridine azo dyes containing a fluorostriazine
group
    10.
    发明授权
    Reactive disperse diaminopyridine azo dyes containing a fluorostriazine group 失效
    含有氟代三嗪基团的二氨基吡啶偶氮染料的反应性分散

    公开(公告)号:US4500455A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-19

    申请号:US400533

    申请日:1982-07-21

    摘要: Diaminopyridine dyes for dyeing cellulose-containing fibers, particularly cellulose fibers and polyester-cellulose fibers in from orange to bluish red, with excellent fastness to light. The dyes are represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## X is a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; Y is an alkoxy group containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --O--R.sup.10 --O--R.sup.11, or a phenoxy group; andn is 2 or 3, and wherein R.sup.1 is a nitro group, a cyano group, a methylsulfonyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkylaminosulfonyl group, an acetyl group, or a benzoyl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkylaminosulfonyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkylcarbamoyl group, or an acetylamino group; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.7 is a lower alkyl group; R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.10 is an ethylene group, or a propylene group; and R.sup.11 is a methyl group, or an ethyl group.

    摘要翻译: 用于染色含纤维素纤维的二氨基吡啶染料,特别是从橙色到蓝红色的纤维素纤维和聚酯纤维素纤维,具有优异的耐光牢度。 染料由式(I)表示:其中X是氢原子或卤素原子;其中X是氢原子或卤素原子; Y是含有1至5个碳原子的烷氧基,-O-R10-O-R11或苯氧基; n为2或3,R 1为硝基,氰基,甲基磺酰基,苯磺酰基,一或二低级烷基氨基磺酰基,乙酰基或苯甲酰基; R2和R3各自为氢原子,三氟甲基,卤素原子或氰基; R4是氢原子,低级烷基,一或二低级烷基氨基磺酰基,一或二低级烷基氨基甲酰基或乙酰氨基; R5和R6各自为氢原子,卤素原子或低级烷基; R7是低级烷基; R8是氢原子或卤素原子; R 10是亚乙基或亚丙基; R11为甲基或乙基。