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公开(公告)号：US4991668A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US306050
申请日：1989-02-06
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B47/022 , E21B47/024
CPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B47/022 , E21B7/068
摘要： A system of apparatus for the controlled directional drilling of a deviated well bore into the earth has a fluid operated drilling motor and drill bit secured on the bottom end of a drill string. The drill bit is supported for angular drilling relative to a substantially vertical well bore by either using a bent sub for supporting the drilling motor or by using a drilling motor with a bent housing or a combination of the two. A bypass tool is connected to the bent sub or motor housing, an orienting sub and mule shoe keying sub are connected to the bypass tool, and a surveying tool is connected in the drill string above the orienting sub and mule shoe sub. The bypass tool is in fluid connection with the motor and has a telescopic housing and a valve for circulating fluid into the bore hole to flush cuttings and debris therefrom. The surveying tool determines and controls the direction of drilling. The orienting sub and mule shoe keying sub orients the position of the motor and drill bit in relation to the surveying tool.
摘要翻译： 用于将偏心井眼受控定向钻入地球的装置系统具有固定在钻柱底端的流体操作的钻井马达和钻头。 通过使用用于支撑钻孔马达的弯曲副或通过使用具有弯曲壳体或两者的组合的钻孔马达，该钻头被支撑用于相对于基本竖直的井眼的角钻孔。 旁路工具连接到弯曲的子或电动机壳体上，定向副和骡子鞋键合子连接到旁路工具，测量工具连接在定向子和骡子鞋子上的钻柱中。 旁路工具与电机流体连接，并具有伸缩壳体和用于将流体循环到钻孔中的阀，以从其中冲洗切屑和碎屑。 测量工具确定和控制钻井方向。 定位子和骡子鞋键控将电机和钻头的位置相对于测量工具定位。
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公开(公告)号：US4936397A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US328890
申请日：1989-03-27
CPC分类号： E21B21/16 , E21B21/103 , E21B4/02
摘要： An earth drilling apparatus has a pneumatic motor operated earth drilling tool, a valve assembly connected to the motor, and a drill string connected to the valve and to a source of pneumatic fluid. The drilling tool has an earth drilling bit and a rotor/stator motor section to apply a rotational force to rotate the bit at the bottom of the string. The valve assembly is disposed between the drilling tool motor and the source of pneumatic fluid and controls the flow of pneumatic fluid to the tool. The valve assembly has a pneumatic pressure-operated valve which is operable in response to the pressure of pneumatic fluid in the drill string to be opened to permit flow of pneumatic fluid to the tool at a predetermined operating pressure to transmit an initial pulse of pneumatic fluid to initiate operation of the motor. The valve is kept open at a lower pressure than that required to open it. The valve is a pressure operated valve, spring-loaded toward closed position, which opens at a first predetermined pneumatic pressure permitting flow to said tool and closes at a second, substantially lower, pneumatic pressure.
摘要翻译： 地球钻井设备具有气动马达操作的地球钻井工具，连接到马达的阀组件和连接到阀门和气动流体源的钻柱。 该钻具具有一个钻地钻头和一转子/定子马达部分，用于施加旋转力以使该钻头的底部旋转。 阀组件设置在钻孔工具马达和气动流体源之间，并控制气动流体流向工具。 阀组件具有气动压力操作阀，其可响应于待打开的钻柱中的气动流体的压力而操作，以允许在预定操作压力下将气动流体流动到工具以传递气动流体的初始脉冲 启动电机的运行。 阀门打开压力低于打开阀门的压力。 阀是一个压力操作的阀，弹簧加载到关闭位置，其以第一预定的气动压力打开，允许流动到所述工具并以第二个，基本上较低的气动压力关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4828053A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US143005
申请日：1988-01-12
摘要： A deviated wellbore drilling system suitable for drilling curved wellbores which have a radius of curvature of approximately 200 to 1,000 feet relative to a vertical or near vertical wellbore comprises a drill string, a drill bit, and a fluid-operated drill motor having a curved or bent housing section for rotating the drill bit independently of the drill string. The drilling motor has an elongate tubular rotor/stator drive section containing a rubber stator and a steel rotor and the housing is bent or curved intermediate its ends. A straight or bent univeral section below the bent or curved rotor/stator section contains a universal joint for converting orbiting motion of the rotor to concentric rotary motion at the bit, and a bearing pack section below the universal section contains radial and thrust bearings to absorb the high loads applied to the bit.
摘要翻译： 相对于竖直或近似垂直的井筒，曲轴半径曲线约为200至1,000英尺的弯曲井筒的偏斜井眼钻井系统包括钻柱，钻头和流体操作的钻机马达，其具有弯曲或 弯曲的壳体部分用于独立于钻柱旋转钻头。 钻井马达具有细长的管状转子/定子驱动部分，其包含橡胶定子和钢转子，壳体在其端部之间弯曲或弯曲。 在弯曲或弯曲的转子/定子部分下方的直的或弯曲的通用部分包含用于将转子的轨道运动转换为同心旋转运动的万向接头，并且通用部分下方的轴承组件部分包含用于吸收的径向和推力轴承 施加到该位的高负载。
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公开(公告)号：US5022471A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US461741
申请日：1990-01-08
摘要： A deviated wellbore drilling system suitable for drilling curved wellbores which have a radius of curvature of approximately 10 to 1,000 feet relative to a vertical or near vertical wellbore comprises a drill string, a drill bit, and a fluid-operated drill motor having a curved or bent housing section for rotating the drill bit independently of the drill string. The drilling motor has an elongate tubular rotor/stator drive section containing a rubber stator and a steel rotor and the housing is bent or curved intermediate its ends. A straight or bent universal section below the bent or curved rotor/stator section contains a universal joint for converting orbiting motion of the rotor to concentric rotary motion at the bit, and a bearing pack section below the universal section contains radial and thrust bearings to absorb the high loads applied to the bit.
摘要翻译： 相对于竖直或近似垂直的井孔，具有大约10至1,000英尺的曲率半径的弯曲井眼的偏斜井眼钻井系统包括钻柱，钻头和流体操作的钻机马达，其具有弯曲或 弯曲的壳体部分用于独立于钻柱旋转钻头。 钻井马达具有细长的管状转子/定子驱动部分，其包含橡胶定子和钢转子，壳体在其端部之间弯曲或弯曲。 在弯曲或弯曲的转子/定子部分下方的直的或弯曲的通用部分包含用于将转子的轨道运动转换为同轴旋转运动的万向接头，并且在通用部分下方的轴承组件部分包含径向和推力轴承以吸收 施加到该位的高负载。
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公开(公告)号：US4665997A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US759248
申请日：1985-07-26
CPC分类号： E21B4/003 , E21B4/02 , F03B13/02 , Y10S415/903
摘要： A downhole motor and bearing assembly for high pressure operation has a tubular housing with an inlet and outlet for flow of drilling fluid. A stator is supported in the housing and a rotor is supported for rotary movement in the stator. An open tubular shaft is connected to the rotor for rotary movement in the housing. The bearing assembly has bearing members in the housing in fixed spaced relation for carrying downward and upward longitudinal thrust loads. Since the motor is designed for high pressure operation, conventional bearings tend to wear out rapidly. In this motor and bearing assembly, the pressure of drilling fluid passing through the motor is bled into the down hole side of the bearings where the pressure is applied against an upset on the bearings shaft having an exposed area on the lower side sufficient to produce an upward thrust partially or completely offsetting the downward thrust produced by the pressure drop across the drill bit. The pressure balanced bearing assembly is operable in combination with any motor operating on flow of fluid, including Moineau motors, turbodrills, etc.
摘要翻译： 用于高压操作的井下电动机和轴承组件具有管状壳体，其具有用于钻探流体流动的入口和出口。 定子被支撑在壳体中，并且转子被支撑用于定子中的旋转运动。 开口的管状轴连接到转子上以在壳体中旋转运动。 轴承组件在壳体中具有固定间隔关系的承载构件，用于承载向下和向上的纵向推力载荷。 由于电机设计用于高压操作，因此常规轴承易于磨损。 在该电动机和轴承组件中，通过电动机的钻井液的压力被排放到轴承的井下侧，其中压力施加在轴承轴上的压头上，该轴承轴在下侧具有暴露的区域，足以产生 向上的推力部分地或完全地抵消由钻头上的压降产生的向下的推力。 压力平衡轴承组件可与任何在流体流动下运行的电动机结合使用，包括Moineau电机，turbodrills等。
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16.发明授权Insulated drill collar gap sub assembly for a toroidal coupled telemetry system 失效用于环形耦合遥测系统的绝缘钻铤间隙组件
公开(公告)号：US4496174A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US229800
申请日：1981-01-30
CPC分类号： F16L15/001 , E21B17/003 , E21B17/16 , E21B47/122 , F16L25/021 , F16L37/2445
摘要： An insulated drill collar gap sub assembly for a toroidal coupled telemetry system including a first annular sub member (150) operable to be connected at one end to a drill collar and a second annular sub member (156) operable to form a part of a drill collar sub. The first and second annular sub members have interconnecting structural members (54, 58) operable to structurally interfere. The interconnecting structural members are dimensioned to form a continuous gap (160) between mutually opposing surfaces and a dielectric material (162) fills the gap to electrically isolate the first annular sub member with respect to the second annular sub member. A bearing member (164) is positioned between the first annular member and the second annular member and is coated with a dielectric insulation (166) to facilitate the formation of a drill collar gap sub assembly of structural and electrical integrity.
摘要翻译： 一种用于环形耦合遥测系统的绝缘钻铤间隙子组件，包括可操作以在一端连接到钻铤的第一环形副构件（150）和可操作以形成钻的一部分的第二环形副构件（156） 衣领子 第一和第二环形子构件具有可结构地干涉的互连结构构件（54,58）。 互连结构构件的尺寸设计成在相互相对的表面之间形成连续的间隙（160），并且介电材料（162）填充间隙以使第一环形副构件相对于第二环形副构件电隔离。 轴承构件（164）定位在第一环形构件和第二环形构件之间并且涂覆有介电绝缘体（166），以便于形成具有结构和电气完整性的钻铤间隙子组件。
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公开(公告)号：US07487829B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11762929
申请日：2007-06-14
CPC分类号： E21B34/06
摘要： A wellbore valve includes a valve operator arranged to move axially along an interior of the wellbore, the valve operator arranged to operate a valve. A valve actuator is disposed proximate the valve operator. The valve actuator is arranged to move from one longitudinal position to another. A linear magnetic gear is coupled at an input element thereof to the valve actuator. The gear is coupled at an output element thereof to the valve operator such that motion of the valve actuator is transferred to the valve operator.
摘要翻译： 井筒阀包括设置成沿着井眼的内部轴向移动的阀操作器，阀操作器被布置成操作阀。 阀门致动器靠近阀门操作器设置。 阀致动器布置成从一个纵向位置移动到另一纵向位置。 线性磁齿轮在其输入元件处连接到阀致动器。 齿轮在其输出元件处连接到阀操作器，使得阀致动器的运动被传递到阀操作器。
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公开(公告)号：US07481283B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11604660
申请日：2006-11-27
CPC分类号： E21B4/006 , F16H49/005 , H02K49/102
摘要： A wellbore motor includes a means for converting flow of fluid in the wellbore into rotational energy. A magnetic gear member is operatively coupled at an input thereof to the means for converting. A wellbore rotary tool is coupled to an output of the magnetic gear member.
摘要翻译： 井眼马达包括用于将井眼中的流体的流量转换成旋转能量的装置。 磁齿轮构件在其输入处可操作地耦合到用于转换的装置。 井筒旋转工具联接到磁齿轮构件的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4413969A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US329332
申请日：1981-12-10
申请人： William J. McDonald
发明人： William J. McDonald
CPC分类号： B29B17/0026 , B29B13/022 , B29C47/54 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29K2023/12 , B29L2007/007 , B29L2007/008 , Y02W30/62 , Y10S425/055
摘要： A conveyor 4 driven by a motor 5 feeds thermoplastic waste material 2, such as the trimmed-off edges of extruded plastics sheets, to a compression chamber 8 at the inlet of a heating box 10 of an extruder 11. The conveyor operates intermittently in synchronism with the movement of a plunger 40 operated by a hydraulic cylinder 42 which compresses the waste material to the level of a restraining member 50 controlled by a pneumatic cylinder 54. The member 50 comes into operation as the plunger 40 reaches the bottom of its stroke and holds the plastics material in a compressed condition while the plunger 40 rises again, further material 2 is fed to the chamber 8 and the cycle is repeated, the member 50 being withdrawn shortly before the plunger 40 reaches the bottom of its stroke. Plastics material is progressively melted as it passes down the box 10 and under the pressure exerted by the compressed material is extruded through a die plate 16 in the form of strands 18 which, after passing through a water bath 20, are chopped into granules 35 by a rotary cutter 34 and fall into a bin 36 ready for re-use.
摘要翻译： 由电动机5驱动的输送机4将挤出塑料片的修剪边缘的热塑性废料2输送到挤出机11的加热箱10的入口处的压缩室8.输送机以同步方式间歇地运行 随着由液压缸42操作的柱塞40的运动，其将废料压缩到由气动缸54控制的限制构件50的高度。当柱塞40到达其行程的底部时，构件50开始运行，并且 将塑料材料保持在压缩状态，同时柱塞40再次升高，另外的材料2被供给到腔室8，并重复循环，在柱塞40到达其行程的底部之前，构件50被立即取出。 当塑料材料向下通过盒10时，塑料材料逐渐熔化，并且在由压缩材料施加的压力下通过模具板16挤出成股线18，模具板16在通过水浴20之后，通过 旋转切割器34并落入准备重新使用的箱36中。
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公开(公告)号：US5396966A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US217352
申请日：1994-03-24
CPC分类号： E21B7/068 , E21B17/20 , E21B47/011
摘要： A flexible steering sub is disclosed for flexible drilling of horizontal oil and gas wells, horizontal storage wells, geothermal drilling for electric power generation; earth sciences study of and monitoring of earth movement with respect to fault movement; environmental science cleaning up of inaccessible polluted areas; coring to test rock strength prior to large scale constructions such as dams; introduction of chemicals for solution mining logging while drilling short radius well bores, and the like. The flexible sub comprises an elongated housing having a plurality of housing sections connectable at one end to an orientation sub for a PDM drill and connectable at the other end to a wire line connector. An electronics assembly including guidance directional guided sensors, directional probe and logging while drilling probe is positioned in a plurality of the housing sections, interconnected electrically, and connected at one end to the wire line connector. An articulated sinker bar and an articulated housing section spaced along the length of the housing and operable to bend in preference to bending of the housing sections containing the electronics assemblies. The steering sub is operable during drilling to bend along its length at the said articulated sinker bar and said articulated housing section on a short radius without bending the electronics assembly.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于水平油气井，水平储存井，用于发电的地热钻井的灵活钻井的柔性转向子; 地球科学研究和监测地球运动相对于故障运动; 环境科学清理无法获取的污染地区; 在大型建筑如大坝之前测试岩石强度; 引进用于解决矿井采伐的化学品，同时钻短径井眼等。 柔性子部件包括细长壳体，其具有多个壳体部分，其一端可连接到用于PDM钻头的定向子部分，并且在另一端可连接到线缆连接器。 包括导向方向导向传感器，定向探针和钻探探头的测井的电子组件定位在多个壳体部分中，电连接并且一端连接到线路连接器。 铰接式沉降片和铰接式壳体部分沿着壳体的长度间隔开并可操作以优于弯曲包含电子组件的壳体部分。 转向副在钻孔期间可操作以在所述铰接沉降片和所述铰接式壳体部分沿着其长度在短半径上弯曲而不弯曲电子组件。
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