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公开(公告)号：US07487829B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11762929
申请日：2007-06-14
CPC分类号： E21B34/06
摘要： A wellbore valve includes a valve operator arranged to move axially along an interior of the wellbore, the valve operator arranged to operate a valve. A valve actuator is disposed proximate the valve operator. The valve actuator is arranged to move from one longitudinal position to another. A linear magnetic gear is coupled at an input element thereof to the valve actuator. The gear is coupled at an output element thereof to the valve operator such that motion of the valve actuator is transferred to the valve operator.
摘要翻译： 井筒阀包括设置成沿着井眼的内部轴向移动的阀操作器，阀操作器被布置成操作阀。 阀门致动器靠近阀门操作器设置。 阀致动器布置成从一个纵向位置移动到另一纵向位置。 线性磁齿轮在其输入元件处连接到阀致动器。 齿轮在其输出元件处连接到阀操作器，使得阀致动器的运动被传递到阀操作器。
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公开(公告)号：US07481283B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11604660
申请日：2006-11-27
CPC分类号： E21B4/006 , F16H49/005 , H02K49/102
摘要： A wellbore motor includes a means for converting flow of fluid in the wellbore into rotational energy. A magnetic gear member is operatively coupled at an input thereof to the means for converting. A wellbore rotary tool is coupled to an output of the magnetic gear member.
摘要翻译： 井眼马达包括用于将井眼中的流体的流量转换成旋转能量的装置。 磁齿轮构件在其输入处可操作地耦合到用于转换的装置。 井筒旋转工具联接到磁齿轮构件的输出。
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3.发明授权Impact and impact-rotary tool testing apparatus using rotary speed and impact energy 失效冲击和冲击旋转刀具测试装置采用旋转速度和冲击能量
公开(公告)号：US5277055A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US753606
申请日：1991-08-30
CPC分类号： G01M99/007
摘要： A test stand has a base supporting standards on which are mounted a crossbar and an adjustably locatable header. The header supports an actuator for raising and lowering the crossbar which holds V-blocks for engaging the handles of an impact or impact-rotary tool and which applies downward pressure to the tool. The tool chuck is fitted to the top of a guide rod whose lower end passes with a sliding fit through a disc to which it is keyed and bears against a piston in an hydraulically pressurized cylinder. Sensors detect rotation of the disc and movement of the piston to provide information to a computer as to impact energy and rotary speed. A manifold fitted with sensors for temperature, pressure, and flow rate supplies operating air to the tool. The computer includes a database with stored information as to past history of the tool and the manufacturer's recommended operating specifications to which the measured data is compared.
摘要翻译： 测试台具有基座支撑标准，其上安装有横杆和可调节定位的头部。 集管支撑用于升高和降低横梁的致动器，其保持用于接合冲击或冲击旋转工具的把手的V形块，并且向工具施加向下的压力。 工具卡盘安装在导杆的顶部，导向杆的下端通过滑动配合通过与其键合的盘并且靠在液压加压缸中的活塞上。 传感器检测盘的旋转和活塞的移动，以向计算机提供影响能量和旋转速度的信息。 配有温度，压力和流量传感器的歧管为工具提供工作空气。 计算机包括具有关于工具的过去历史的存储信息的数据库和与测量数据进行比较的制造商推荐的操作规范。
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公开(公告)号：US4789032A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US101249
申请日：1987-09-25
CPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B21/103 , E21B34/14 , E21B7/068 , E21B2034/005
摘要： An orienting and circulating sub is disclosed for connection in an apparatus for angular drilling in the earth. The drilling apparatus comprises a drill string extending into a substantially vertical well bore in the earth supporting a fluid operated motor and drill bit at its lower end. The drill bit is supported for angular drilling by either using a bent sub for supporting the drilling motor or be using a drilling motor with a bent housing. A surveying tool is connected above the motor for determining and controlling the direction of drilling. A mule shoe keying sub is connected to the surveying tool for orienting the position of the motor in relation to said surveying tool. The orienting sub comprises a tubular housing formed in two sections threaded together with one end connected to the surveying tool by the mule shoe keying sub and the other end connected to the bent sub or to the bent motor housing. The orienting sub has a sleeve mounted in the end of the lower housing section with a key for receiving the mule shoe for locating the sub in relation to the surveying tool. The sleeve is oriented in the housing by a system of fine grooves and splines on the sub section and on the sleeve which permit fine angular adjustment. A modified Baker float valve is positioned in the lower end of the tool with a flapper check valve. A piston valve with shear pin is provided to open a bypass valve for draining the drill string during lifting.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在地球中用于角钻孔的装置中的连接的定向和循环子系统。 钻孔装置包括延伸到地面中的基本竖直的井眼中的钻柱，其支撑流体操作的马达和钻头在其下端。 通过使用用于支撑钻孔马达的弯曲副或者使用具有弯曲外壳的钻孔马达来支持钻头进行角度钻孔。 在电机上方连接有测量工具，用于确定和控制钻孔方向。 骡子鞋键合子连接到测量工具，用于相对于所述测量工具定位电动机的位置。 定向子包括形成为两个部分的管状壳体，螺纹连接在一起，一端通过骡子键合子连接到测量工具，另一端连接到弯曲的子部件或弯曲的电动机壳体。 定向子具有安装在下壳体部分的端部中的套筒，其具有用于接收骡子鞋的钥匙，用于相对于测量工具定位子套。 套筒通过在子部分和套筒上的精细凹槽和花键的系统定向在壳体中，允许精细的角度调节。 改装的贝克浮球阀位于工具的下端，带有挡板止回阀。 提供具有剪切销的活塞阀，以在提升期间打开用于排放钻柱的旁通阀。
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公开(公告)号：US4413969A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US329332
申请日：1981-12-10
申请人： William J. McDonald
发明人： William J. McDonald
CPC分类号： B29B17/0026 , B29B13/022 , B29C47/54 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29K2023/12 , B29L2007/007 , B29L2007/008 , Y02W30/62 , Y10S425/055
摘要： A conveyor 4 driven by a motor 5 feeds thermoplastic waste material 2, such as the trimmed-off edges of extruded plastics sheets, to a compression chamber 8 at the inlet of a heating box 10 of an extruder 11. The conveyor operates intermittently in synchronism with the movement of a plunger 40 operated by a hydraulic cylinder 42 which compresses the waste material to the level of a restraining member 50 controlled by a pneumatic cylinder 54. The member 50 comes into operation as the plunger 40 reaches the bottom of its stroke and holds the plastics material in a compressed condition while the plunger 40 rises again, further material 2 is fed to the chamber 8 and the cycle is repeated, the member 50 being withdrawn shortly before the plunger 40 reaches the bottom of its stroke. Plastics material is progressively melted as it passes down the box 10 and under the pressure exerted by the compressed material is extruded through a die plate 16 in the form of strands 18 which, after passing through a water bath 20, are chopped into granules 35 by a rotary cutter 34 and fall into a bin 36 ready for re-use.
摘要翻译： 由电动机5驱动的输送机4将挤出塑料片的修剪边缘的热塑性废料2输送到挤出机11的加热箱10的入口处的压缩室8.输送机以同步方式间歇地运行 随着由液压缸42操作的柱塞40的运动，其将废料压缩到由气动缸54控制的限制构件50的高度。当柱塞40到达其行程的底部时，构件50开始运行，并且 将塑料材料保持在压缩状态，同时柱塞40再次升高，另外的材料2被供给到腔室8，并重复循环，在柱塞40到达其行程的底部之前，构件50被立即取出。 当塑料材料向下通过盒10时，塑料材料逐渐熔化，并且在由压缩材料施加的压力下通过模具板16挤出成股线18，模具板16在通过水浴20之后，通过 旋转切割器34并落入准备重新使用的箱36中。
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公开(公告)号：US5396966A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US217352
申请日：1994-03-24
CPC分类号： E21B7/068 , E21B17/20 , E21B47/011
摘要： A flexible steering sub is disclosed for flexible drilling of horizontal oil and gas wells, horizontal storage wells, geothermal drilling for electric power generation; earth sciences study of and monitoring of earth movement with respect to fault movement; environmental science cleaning up of inaccessible polluted areas; coring to test rock strength prior to large scale constructions such as dams; introduction of chemicals for solution mining logging while drilling short radius well bores, and the like. The flexible sub comprises an elongated housing having a plurality of housing sections connectable at one end to an orientation sub for a PDM drill and connectable at the other end to a wire line connector. An electronics assembly including guidance directional guided sensors, directional probe and logging while drilling probe is positioned in a plurality of the housing sections, interconnected electrically, and connected at one end to the wire line connector. An articulated sinker bar and an articulated housing section spaced along the length of the housing and operable to bend in preference to bending of the housing sections containing the electronics assemblies. The steering sub is operable during drilling to bend along its length at the said articulated sinker bar and said articulated housing section on a short radius without bending the electronics assembly.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于水平油气井，水平储存井，用于发电的地热钻井的灵活钻井的柔性转向子; 地球科学研究和监测地球运动相对于故障运动; 环境科学清理无法获取的污染地区; 在大型建筑如大坝之前测试岩石强度; 引进用于解决矿井采伐的化学品，同时钻短径井眼等。 柔性子部件包括细长壳体，其具有多个壳体部分，其一端可连接到用于PDM钻头的定向子部分，并且在另一端可连接到线缆连接器。 包括导向方向导向传感器，定向探针和钻探探头的测井的电子组件定位在多个壳体部分中，电连接并且一端连接到线路连接器。 铰接式沉降片和铰接式壳体部分沿着壳体的长度间隔开并可操作以优于弯曲包含电子组件的壳体部分。 转向副在钻孔期间可操作以在所述铰接沉降片和所述铰接式壳体部分沿着其长度在短半径上弯曲而不弯曲电子组件。
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公开(公告)号：US5082145A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US566368
申请日：1990-08-15
申请人： William J. McDonald
发明人： William J. McDonald
CPC分类号： B67B7/44 , B65D77/065
摘要： A wine cask accessory comprising a shaped plate (1) having a pair of depending leg portions (2,3) disposed on either side of the shaped opening (4) having an innermost portion (5) which is shaped to receive the most common sizes of wine cask valve (V), the leg portions (2,3) on the opening (4) being dimensioned such that the leg portions project below the bottom of the wine cask (C) when the opening portion (5) is engaged with the valve (V) of the wine cask. The plate (1) may be formed with a crown sealed bottle opener (15, 16), a twist-off bottle cap opener (20, 21, 22), a can opener (12,13), a screw-top cap opener (17, 18, 19), a cork screw (23,24) and a plastic bottle cap remover (27, 28). The accessory functions to prevent displacement of the cask valve (V) inwardly of the container in use and the leg portions (2,3) engage the edge of a supporting surface to prevent movement of the cask with respect to the supporting surface.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU88 / 00503 Sec。 371日期1990年8月15日 102（e）日期1990年8月15日PCT提交1988年12月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 06627 日期：1989年7月27日。一种酒桶配件，其包括具有一对悬置腿部（2,3）的成形板（1），所述一对悬垂腿部（2,3）设置在具有最内部分（5）的成形开口（4）的任一侧上， 被形状为接收最常见的葡萄酒瓶阀（V）尺寸，开口（4）上的腿部（2,3）的尺寸被设计成使得当开口部（4）开口时，腿部突出到酒桶（C）底部的下方 部分（5）与葡萄酒桶的阀（V）接合。 板（1）可以形成有顶盖密封开瓶器（15,16），切断瓶盖开启器（20,21,22），罐头开启器（12,13），螺旋盖开盖器 （17,18,19），软木塞（23,24）和塑料瓶盖拆卸器（27,28）。 该附件起到防止在使用中的容器内部的瓶塞阀（V）的位移，并且腿部（2,3）接合支撑表面的边缘以防止该桶相对于支撑表面移动的功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4694913A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US863957
申请日：1986-05-16
申请人： William J. McDonald , Gerard T. Pittard , William C. Maurer , Michael R. Wasson , William C. Herben
发明人： William J. McDonald , Gerard T. Pittard , William C. Maurer , Michael R. Wasson , William C. Herben
摘要： Long utility holes, for gas lines, electrical conduit, communications conduit and the like, may be bored or pierced horizontally through the earth, particularly under obstacles, such as buildings, streets, highways, rivers, lakes, etc. Such holes may be bored by an underground drilling mole (underground percussion drill) supported on a hollow drill rod and supplied with compressed air through the rod to operate an air hammer which strikes an anvil having an external boring face, preferably constructed to apply an asymmetric boring force. The drill rod is operated by a drill rig on the surface or recessed in special pit for horizontal drilling and provides for addition of sections of pipe or hollow rod as the boring progresses. The asymmetric boring force causes the boring path to curve and, when straight line drilling is needed, the drill rod is rotated to counteract the asymmetric boring force. An alternative boring tool utilizes an expander supported on a solid or hollow drill rod and having a base end supported on and larger in diameter than the rod and tapering longitudinally forward therefrom. It may have a uniform extension protruding a short distance forward. The tool penetrates the earth upon longitudinal movement of the drill rod.
摘要翻译： 用于气体管道，电气管道，通讯管道等的长通风孔可能会被水平穿过地球，特别是在建筑物，街道，公路，河流，湖泊等障碍物下面。这样的孔可能无聊 通过支撑在中空钻杆上并通过杆供给压缩空气的地下钻孔槌（地下冲击钻）来操作撞击具有外部钻孔面的砧座的空气锤，优选地构造成施加不对称镗孔。 钻杆由表面上的钻机操作，或者用于水平钻孔的特殊凹坑中，并且在钻孔进行时提供管道或中空杆的部分。 不对称钻孔力使钻孔路径弯曲，当需要直线钻孔时，钻杆旋转以抵消不对称钻孔力。 一种替代的钻孔工具利用支撑在实心或中空钻杆上的膨胀器，并且具有支撑在直径上且大于杆直径的基端，并从其纵向向前逐渐变细。 它可能具有向前突出较短距离的均匀延伸。 当钻杆的纵向移动时，该工具穿透地球。
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公开(公告)号：US4387372A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US245686
申请日：1981-03-19
CPC分类号： E21B17/003 , E21B47/122
摘要： An insulated point gap assembly for a toroidal coupled telemetry system wherein a drill collar (38), operable to be connected to a lower portion of a drill string (32), carries a toroidal core having primary windings (88) and secondary windings (130). An aperture (154) is laterally fashioned through the drill collar. A conductor (150) is connected to one end of the secondary and extends through the aperture and the other end of the secondary is connected to the drill collar. The conductor is surrounded by an electrical insulation member (152). In a preferred embodiment, an axially extending sleeve of insulating material (156) is applied about the drill collar at the location of the conductor (150) to further isolate the conductor 15 from the drill collar.
摘要翻译： 一种用于环形耦合遥测系统的绝缘点间隙组件，其中可操作以连接到钻柱（32）的下部的钻铤（38）承载具有初级绕组（88）和次级绕组（130）的环形铁芯 ）。 通过钻铤横向形成孔（154）。 导体（150）连接到次级的一端并延伸穿过孔，并且次级的另一端连接到钻铤。 导体被电绝缘构件（152）包围。 在优选实施例中，在导体（150）的位置处围绕钻铤施加轴向延伸的绝缘材料套筒（156），以进一步将导体15与钻铤隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US4070901A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US698716
申请日：1976-06-22
申请人： William J. McDonald
发明人： William J. McDonald
摘要： Testing apparatus for speedometers is disclosed including variable speed control driving means coupled to a flexible drive connection assembly that is adapted for connection with the speedometer. The drive connection assembly includes impulse generating means connected with a digital indicator for indicating the rotational rate of the cable assembly and for providing comparative readings of the indicator and the instrument being tested. The flexible drive assembly is adapted for connection with the flexible drive or the gear box coupling of the speedometer for checking the drive ratio upon rotation of the vehicle traction wheels when moving the vehicle a predetermined distance to determine the number of turns per unit of distance of the speedometer drive cable.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于速度计的测试装置，其包括耦合到适于与速度计连接的柔性驱动连接组件的变速控制驱动装置。 驱动连接组件包括与数字指示器连接的脉冲发生装置，用于指示电缆组件的旋转速率并用于提供指示器和被测试仪器的比较读数。 柔性驱动组件适用于与速度计的柔性驱动装置或齿轮箱联接件相连接，用于当车辆移动预定距离时确定车辆牵引轮旋转时的驱动比，以确定每单位距离的匝数 速度表驱动电缆。
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